一字千年 · 水
One Character, A Thousand Years · 水 Water
当前线路:国内线路 · Source: domestic
故事简介 · Story
一条主流,两边飞溅的水花。三点水是汉字里最多产的字根:江、河、湖、海都跟它姓。
One main stream with splashes on both sides. 氵 is the most fertile radical in Chinese — 江, 河, 湖, 海 all carry it.
完整文本 · Transcript
中文
你现在喝的每一口水,和三千年前那条河里的,是同一种东西。这个字,也一样。三千多年前,古人看着河里的水,把它画了下来:一条主流,两边飞溅的水花。中间一条曲线是水流,旁边的点是浪花。这就是水——四千年了,还在流。水一跑到字里,就变成三点水。江、河、湖、海——全跟它姓。中国最大的两条河:长江、黄河。一个江一个河,名字里都有水。水还是字根:加可是河,加每是海,加先是洗。学会一个水,你就认识了:水果、喝水、开水、山水。老子说:上善若水。最高的善意像水——滋养万物,却从不争抢。一个字,三千年。
English
Every drop you drink is the same water that flowed 3,000 years ago. So is this character. 3,000 years ago, our ancestors drew the river: one main stream, splashes flying on both sides. A curving line of water, dots of spray — that's 水, still flowing after 4,000 years. Inside characters, water becomes 氵, the three-dot side. 江, 河, 湖, 海 — they all wear it. China's two great rivers, the Yangtze and the Yellow River — 江 and 河 both carry water. 水 keeps working: +可 = 河 'river'; +每 = 海 'sea'; +先 = 洗 'to wash'. Learn one 水, and you know four HSK words: fruit, drink water, boiled water, landscape. Laozi said: the highest good is like water — nourishing all things, never competing. One character, three thousand years.
核心词汇 · Key Vocabulary
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