一字千年 · 日
One Character, A Thousand Years · 日 The Sun
当前线路:国内线路 · Source: domestic
故事简介 · Story
太阳画成一个圆,中间加一点。日既是最亮的那个东西,也是「一天」——一日三餐,日日夜夜。
The sun drawn as a circle with a dot inside. 日 is both the brightest thing in the sky and 'a day' — from sunrise 日出 to birthday 生日.
完整文本 · Transcript
中文
你天天见它,但它的本义,会让你重新看见太阳。三千多年前,古人抬头看太阳,画下一个圆。圆,是太阳的轮廓;中间那一点,让它不会和口混掉。太阳东升西落,走完一天。所以日,也是一天:一日三餐,日日夜夜。太阳站上地平线,就是旦。元旦的旦,新年的第一个日出。日还是最活跃的字根:加上月亮就是明,加上生就是星。学会一个日,你就认识了:日出、明天、生日、星期天。中国人说日上三竿,是吐槽一个人睡懒觉。一个字,三千年。
English
You see it every day — but its original meaning will change how you see the sun. 3,000 years ago, our ancestors looked up at the sun — and drew a circle. The circle is the sun's outline. The dot inside keeps it from being confused with 口 'mouth'. The sun crosses the sky in one day — so 日 also means 'a day': three meals a day, day and night. The sun standing on the horizon — that's 旦 dàn, New Year's Day. 日 is the most fertile radical: + moon = 明 bright; + grow = 星 star. Learn one 日, and you know four HSK words: sunrise, tomorrow, birthday, Sunday. One character, three thousand years.
核心词汇 · Key Vocabulary
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