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HSK 4中高级 · Upper Intermediate1200+ 词汇 · words8 单元 · units
HSK 4 级 · 中高级
HSK Level 4 · Upper Intermediate
HSK 四级面向已掌握基础汉语的学习者，涵盖1200个常用词汇和复杂语法结构。本课程帮助学习者在社会、教育、科技、职场、消费、健康、媒体和国际交流等广泛场景中进行较为流利的交流。8个单元循序渐进，全面提升综合语言能力。
HSK Level 4 is designed for learners who have mastered basic Chinese, covering 1200 common words and complex grammatical structures. 8 units cover society, education, technology, workplace, consumption, health, media, and international exchange topics.
1200
词汇 · Words
16
语法 · Grammar
16
会话 · Dialogues
44
练习 · Practice
课程单元 · Course Units
课程概览 · Course Overview
4个单元 · 4 Progressive Units
150
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
6
练习 · Practice
150
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
6
练习 · Practice
150
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
6
练习 · Practice
150
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
6
练习 · Practice
150
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
5
练习 · Practice
150
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
5
练习 · Practice
150
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
5
练习 · Practice
150
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
5
练习 · Practice
以下为全部单元的汇总内容 · Below is the aggregated content from all units
点击这里浏览各单元详情 → Click here to browse individual units
学习目标 · Learning Objectives
能够讨论社会变化和城市发展话题
Able to discuss social changes and urban development
掌握「不仅…而且…」和「无论…都…」的用法
Master the 不仅…而且… and 无论…都… structures
了解中国城市化进程和社会变迁
Understand China's urbanization and social transformation
能够讨论教育制度和学习方法的差异
Able to discuss differences in education systems and learning methods
掌握即使…也…和既然…就…的用法
Master the 即使…也… and 既然…就… structures
了解中国的高考文化和教育理念
Understand China's gaokao culture and educational philosophy
能够讨论科技发展对生活的影响
Able to discuss the impact of technology on daily life
掌握「随着」和「从而」的用法
Master the 随着 and 从而 structures
了解中国的科技创新和环保举措
Understand China's technological innovation and environmental initiatives
能够讨论职场文化和职业发展规划
Able to discuss workplace culture and career planning
掌握「一方面…另一方面…」和「由于…」的用法
Master the 一方面…另一方面… and 由于… structures
了解中国职场文化特点
Understand characteristics of Chinese workplace culture
能够讨论消费习惯和理财观念
Able to discuss consumption habits and financial concepts
掌握「除非…否则…」和「既然…就…」的用法
Master the 除非…否则… and 既然…就… structures
了解中国的移动支付和消费文化
Understand China's mobile payment and consumer culture
能够描述健康问题和就医过程
Able to describe health issues and medical processes
掌握「即使…也…」和「无论…都…」的用法
Master the 即使…也… and 无论…都… structures
了解中国的医疗体系和中医文化
Understand China's medical system and TCM culture
能够讨论媒体和网络对生活的影响
Able to discuss media and internet's impact on life
掌握「通过…」和「以…为…」的用法
Master the 通过… and 以…为… structures
了解中国的互联网发展和社交媒体
Understand China's internet development and social media
能够讨论国际事务和文化交流话题
Able to discuss international affairs and cultural exchange
掌握「随着…」和「在…方面」的用法
Master the 随着… and 在…方面 structures
了解中国的对外交流和文化输出
Understand China's international exchanges and cultural export
词汇表 · Vocabulary
核心词汇 · Core Words
| 中文 | 拼音 | 例句 · Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 社会 | shèhuì | 随着社会发展，人们生活水平提高了。 Suízhe shèhuì fāzhǎn, rénmen shēnghuó shuǐpíng tígāo le. With social development, people's living standards have improved. | |
| 关系 | guānxi | 在中国，人际关系对工作和生活都很重要。 Zài Zhōngguó, rénjì guānxi duì gōngzuò hé shēnghuó dōu hěn zhòngyào. In China, personal relationships are very important for work and life. | |
| 新闻 | xīnwén | 我每天早上起床后都会看新闻。 Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang qǐchuáng hòu dōu huì kàn xīnwén. I watch the news every morning after getting up. | |
| 消息 | xiāoxi | 我刚收到一个好消息，我被那家公司录取了。 Wǒ gāng shōudào yí ge hǎo xiāoxi, wǒ bèi nà jiā gōngsī lùqǔ le. I just received good news — I was accepted by that company. | |
| 影响 | yǐngxiǎng | 天气对人们的心情有很大影响。 Tiānqì duì rénmen de xīnqíng yǒu hěn dà yǐngxiǎng. Weather has a big influence on people's mood. | |
| 重要 | zhòngyào | 健康比金钱更重要。 Jiànkāng bǐ jīnqián gèng zhòngyào. Health is more important than money. | |
| 发展 | fāzhǎn | 中国的经济发展非常迅速。 Zhōngguó de jīngjì fāzhǎn fēicháng xùnsù. China's economic development is very rapid. | |
| 变化 | biànhuà | 这些年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 Zhè xiē nián wǒ de jiāxiāng fāshēng le hěn dà de biànhuà. My hometown has undergone great changes over the years. | |
| 提高 | tígāo | 多听多说能提高你的口语水平。 Duō tīng duō shuō néng tígāo nǐ de kǒuyǔ shuǐpíng. Listening and speaking more can improve your oral Chinese level. | |
| 水平 | shuǐpíng | 他的汉语水平已经达到HSK五级了。 Tā de Hànyǔ shuǐpíng yǐjīng dádào HSK wǔ jí le. His Chinese level has reached HSK Level 5. | |
| 生活 | shēnghuó | 在城市生活很方便，但是压力也比较大。 Zài chéngshì shēnghuó hěn fāngbiàn, dànshì yālì yě bǐjiào dà. Living in the city is very convenient, but the pressure is also relatively high. | |
| 环境 | huánjìng | 我们应该共同努力，创造更好的生活环境。 Wǒmen yīnggāi gòngtóng nǔlì, chuàngzào gèng hǎo de shēnghuó huánjìng. We should work together to create a better living environment. | |
| 城市 | chéngshì | 上海是一个国际化的大城市。 Shànghǎi shì yí ge guójìhuà de dà chéngshì. Shanghai is an international metropolis. | |
| 农村 | nóngcūn | 很多年轻人从农村搬到城市工作。 Hěn duō niánqīngrén cóng nóngcūn bān dào chéngshì gōngzuò. Many young people move from the countryside to cities for work. | |
| 人口 | rénkǒu | 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 Zhōngguó shì shìjiè shang rénkǒu zuì duō de guójiā. China is the most populous country in the world. | |
| 家庭 | jiātíng | 每个家庭都有自己的传统和习惯。 Měi ge jiātíng dōu yǒu zìjǐ de chuántǒng hé xíguàn. Every family has its own traditions and habits. | |
| 婚姻 | hūnyīn | 在中国，婚姻是两个家庭之间的事情。 Zài Zhōngguó, hūnyīn shì liǎng ge jiātíng zhī jiān de shìqing. In China, marriage is a matter between two families. | |
| 离婚 | líhūn | 近年来，中国的离婚率有所上升。 Jìnnián lái, Zhōngguó de líhūn lǜ yǒu suǒ shàngshēng. In recent years, China's divorce rate has increased. | |
| 职业 | zhíyè | 选择职业时，兴趣和收入都很重要。 Xuǎnzé zhíyè shí, xìngqù hé shōurù dōu hěn zhòngyào. When choosing a career, both interest and income are important. | |
| 收入 | shōurù | 随着经济的发展，人们的收入在不断提高。 Suízhe jīngjì de fāzhǎn, rénmen de shōurù zài búduàn tígāo. With economic development, people's incomes are constantly rising. | |
| 消费 | xiāofèi | 年轻人的消费观念和上一代有很大不同。 Niánqīngrén de xiāofèi guānniàn hé shàng yí dài yǒu hěn dà bùtóng. Young people's consumption concepts are very different from the previous generation. | |
| 贷款 | dàikuǎn | 很多人贷款买房，每个月的月供压力不小。 Hěn duō rén dàikuǎn mǎi fáng, měi ge yuè de yuè gōng yālì bù xiǎo. Many people take out loans to buy houses, and the monthly payment pressure is not small. | |
| 保险 | bǎoxiǎn | 买车之后，一定要给车上保险。 Mǎi chē zhīhòu, yídìng yào gěi chē shàng bǎoxiǎn. After buying a car, you must get insurance for it. | |
| 退休 | tuìxiū | 我父亲六十岁退休，现在每天在家养花。 Wǒ fùqīn liùshí suì tuìxiū, xiànzài měitiān zài jiā yǎng huā. My father retired at 60 and now grows flowers at home every day. | |
| 福利 | fúlì | 这家公司的员工福利很好，包括医疗保险和带薪年假。 Zhè jiā gōngsī de yuángōng fúlì hěn hǎo, bāokuò yīliáo bǎoxiǎn hé dàixīn niánjià. This company has great employee benefits, including health insurance and paid annual leave. | |
| 保障 | bǎozhàng | 社会保障制度对老年人非常重要。 Shèhuì bǎozhàng zhìdù duì lǎoniánrén fēicháng zhòngyào. The social security system is very important for the elderly. | |
| 制度 | zhìdù | 中国的教育制度在不断地改革和完善。 Zhōngguó de jiàoyù zhìdù zài búduàn de gǎigé hé wánshàn. China's education system is constantly being reformed and improved. | |
| 政策 | zhèngcè | 政府的环保政策正在逐步落实。 Zhèngfǔ de huánbǎo zhèngcè zhèngzài zhúbù luòshí. The government's environmental policies are being gradually implemented. | |
| 法律 | fǎlǜ | 每个人都应该遵守法律。 Měi ge rén dōu yīnggāi zūnshǒu fǎlǜ. Everyone should obey the law. | |
| 规定 | guīdìng | 学校规定学生必须穿校服。 Xuéxiào guīdìng xuéshēng bìxū chuān xiàofú. The school stipulates that students must wear uniforms. | |
| 权利 | quánlì | 每个人都有受教育的权利。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu shòu jiàoyù de quánlì. Everyone has the right to education. | |
| 义务 | yìwù | 纳税是每个公民的义务。 Nàshuì shì měi ge gōngmín de yìwù. Paying taxes is the duty of every citizen. | |
| 责任 | zérèn | 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。 Bǎohù huánjìng shì wǒmen měi ge rén de zérèn. Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. | |
| 道德 | dàodé | 这个问题涉及道德和法律的边界。 Zhège wèntí shèjí dàodé hé fǎlǜ de biānjiè. This issue touches on the boundary between morality and law. | |
| 行为 | xíngwéi | 他的行为让大家非常失望。 Tā de xíngwéi ràng dàjiā fēicháng shīwàng. His behavior disappointed everyone greatly. | |
| 规范 | guīfàn | 在社会中，我们要遵守行为规范。 Zài shèhuì zhōng, wǒmen yào zūnshǒu xíngwéi guīfàn. In society, we must follow behavioral norms. | |
| 标准 | biāozhǔn | 判断一个人的成功，不能只看金钱这个标准。 Pànduàn yí ge rén de chénggōng, bù néng zhǐ kàn jīnqián zhège biāozhǔn. To judge a person's success, you can't just look at money as the standard. | |
| 态度 | tàidù | 他对工作的态度非常认真。 Tā duì gōngzuò de tàidù fēicháng rènzhēn. His attitude towards work is very serious. | |
| 观念 | guānniàn | 现在很多人的教育观念和以前不一样了。 Xiànzài hěn duō rén de jiàoyù guānniàn hé yǐqián bù yíyàng le. Many people's educational concepts are different from before. | |
| 看法 | kànfǎ | 对这个问题，每个人都有自己的看法。 Duì zhège wèntí, měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de kànfǎ. Everyone has their own views on this issue. | |
| 认识 | rènshi | 我认识他已经三年了。 Wǒ rènshi tā yǐjīng sān nián le. I have known him for three years. | |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | 我完全理解你的感受。 Wǒ wánquán lǐjiě nǐ de gǎnshòu. I completely understand your feelings. | |
| 了解 | liǎojiě | 想要了解中国文化，最好的方法是亲自来中国看看。 Xiǎng yào liǎojiě Zhōngguó wénhuà, zuì hǎo de fāngfǎ shì qīnzì lái Zhōngguó kànkan. If you want to understand Chinese culture, the best way is to come to China and see for yourself. | |
| 熟悉 | shúxī | 我已经熟悉了这里的环境。 Wǒ yǐjīng shúxī le zhèlǐ de huánjìng. I am already familiar with the environment here. | |
| 陌生 | mòshēng | 刚到一个陌生的城市，一切都不习惯。 Gāng dào yí ge mòshēng de chéngshì, yíqiè dōu bù xíguàn. When I first arrived in a strange city, everything felt unfamiliar. | |
| 适应 | shìyìng | 刚到国外时，需要一些时间来适应新的生活。 Gāng dào guówài shí, xūyào yìxiē shíjiān lái shìyìng xīn de shēnghuó. When you first go abroad, you need some time to adapt to the new life. | |
| 习惯 | xíguàn | 我已经习惯了中国的生活方式。 Wǒ yǐjīng xíguàn le Zhōngguó de shēnghuó fāngshì. I have already gotten used to the Chinese way of life. | |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de chuántǒng jiérì. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. | |
| 现代 | xiàndài | 上海是一个现代化的大都市。 Shànghǎi shì yí ge xiàndàihuà de dà dūshì. Shanghai is a modern metropolis. | |
| 流行 | liúxíng | 这首歌最近非常流行。 Zhè shǒu gē zuìjìn fēicháng liúxíng. This song is very popular recently. | |
| 风格 | fēnggé | 他写作的风格很独特。 Tā xiězuò de fēnggé hěn dútè. His writing style is very unique. | |
| 方式 | fāngshì | 每个人的学习方式都不一样。 Měi ge rén de xuéxí fāngshì dōu bù yíyàng. Everyone's learning style is different. | |
| 方法 | fāngfǎ | 学习语言最好的方法就是多练习。 Xuéxí yǔyán zuì hǎo de fāngfǎ jiù shì duō liànxí. The best way to learn a language is to practice more. | |
| 手段 | shǒuduàn | 网络是一种重要的交流手段。 Wǎngluò shì yì zhǒng zhòngyào de jiāoliú shǒuduàn. The internet is an important means of communication. | |
| 途径 | tújìng | 学习汉语的途径有很多，上网课是一个好选择。 Xuéxí Hànyǔ de tújìng yǒu hěn duō, shàng wǎngkè shì yí ge hǎo xuǎnzé. There are many ways to learn Chinese; taking online classes is a good choice. | |
| 资源 | zīyuán | 中国的自然资源非常丰富。 Zhōngguó de zìrán zīyuán fēicháng fēngfù. China's natural resources are very abundant. | |
| 机会 | jīhuì | 出国留学是一个难得的机会。 Chūguó liúxué shì yí ge nándé de jīhuì. Studying abroad is a rare opportunity. | |
| 条件 | tiáojiàn | 他的家庭条件不太好，但他学习很努力。 Tā de jiātíng tiáojiàn bú tài hǎo, dàn tā xuéxí hěn nǔlì. His family conditions are not great, but he studies very hard. | |
| 基础 | jīchǔ | 打好基础对学习任何语言都很重要。 Dǎ hǎo jīchǔ duì xuéxí rènhé yǔyán dōu hěn zhòngyào. Building a solid foundation is important for learning any language. | |
| 根本 | gēnběn | 这是解决问题的根本方法。 Zhè shì jiějué wèntí de gēnběn fāngfǎ. This is the fundamental way to solve the problem. | |
| 本质 | běnzhì | 看问题要看本质，不能只看表面。 Kàn wèntí yào kàn běnzhì, bù néng zhǐ kàn biǎomiàn. When looking at problems, you need to see the essence, not just the surface. | |
| 现象 | xiànxiàng | 这种现象在城市中很常见。 Zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng zài chéngshì zhōng hěn chángjiàn. This phenomenon is very common in cities. | |
| 实质 | shízhì | 问题的实质在于缺乏沟通。 Wèntí de shízhì zàiyú quēfá gōutōng. The essence of the problem lies in a lack of communication. | |
| 方面 | fāngmiàn | 在学习方面，他做得非常好。 Zài xuéxí fāngmiàn, tā zuò de fēicháng hǎo. In terms of studying, he does very well. | |
| 角度 | jiǎodù | 从不同的角度看问题，会得到不同的答案。 Cóng bùtóng de jiǎodù kàn wèntí, huì dédào bùtóng de dá'àn. Looking at problems from different angles yields different answers. | |
| 观点 | guāndiǎn | 你的观点很有道理。 Nǐ de guāndiǎn hěn yǒu dàolǐ. Your point of view makes a lot of sense. | |
| 立场 | lìchǎng | 在这个问题上，他的立场非常坚定。 Zài zhège wèntí shang, tā de lìchǎng fēicháng jiāndìng. On this issue, his stance is very firm. | |
| 结论 | jiélùn | 经过讨论，我们得出了结论。 Jīngguò tǎolùn, wǒmen déchū le jiélùn. After discussion, we reached a conclusion. | |
| 证据 | zhèngjù | 警察正在寻找证据。 Jǐngchá zhèngzài xúnzhǎo zhèngjù. The police are looking for evidence. | |
| 事实 | shìshí | 事实胜于雄辩。 Shìshí shèng yú xióngbiàn. Facts speak louder than words. | |
| 真相 | zhēnxiàng | 我们一定要查明真相。 Wǒmen yídìng yào chámíng zhēnxiàng. We must find out the truth. | |
| 谎言 | huǎngyán | 谎言早晚会被揭穿的。 Huǎngyán zǎowǎn huì bèi jiēchuān de. Lies will be exposed sooner or later. | |
| 欺骗 | qīpiàn | 做生意要诚实，不能欺骗顾客。 Zuò shēngyi yào chéngshí, bù néng qīpiàn gùkè. In business, you must be honest and not deceive customers. | |
| 信任 | xìnrèn | 他赢得了大家的信任。 Tā yíngdé le dàjiā de xìnrèn. He has won everyone's trust. | |
| 怀疑 | huáiyí | 我开始怀疑他说的话了。 Wǒ kāishǐ huáiyí tā shuō de huà le. I began to doubt what he said. | |
| 承认 | chéngrèn | 他承认自己犯了一个错误。 Tā chéngrèn zìjǐ fàn le yí ge cuòwù. He admitted he made a mistake. | |
| 否认 | fǒurèn | 他否认自己说过这样的话。 Tā fǒurèn zìjǐ shuō guo zhèyàng de huà. He denied saying such a thing. | |
| 拒绝 | jùjué | 他拒绝了我的邀请。 Tā jùjué le wǒ de yāoqǐng. He refused my invitation. | |
| 接受 | jiēshòu | 我决定接受这份工作。 Wǒ juédìng jiēshòu zhè fèn gōngzuò. I decided to accept this job. | |
| 支持 | zhīchí | 家人都支持我的决定。 Jiārén dōu zhīchí wǒ de juédìng. My family all support my decision. | |
| 反对 | fǎnduì | 很多人反对这个计划。 Hěn duō rén fǎnduì zhège jìhuà. Many people oppose this plan. | |
| 积极 | jījí | 他学习很积极，总是主动回答问题。 Tā xuéxí hěn jījí, zǒng shì zhǔdòng huídá wèntí. He is very active in learning and always volunteers to answer questions. | |
| 主动 | zhǔdòng | 在工作中，要主动承担更多的责任。 Zài gōngzuò zhōng, yào zhǔdòng chéngdān gèng duō de zérèn. At work, you should take the initiative to take on more responsibility. | |
| 被动 | bèidòng | 在学习中，被动地听课效果不好。 Zài xuéxí zhōng, bèidòng de tīng kè xiàoguǒ bù hǎo. In learning, passively listening to lectures is not effective. | |
| 直接 | zhíjiē | 请直接告诉我你的想法。 Qǐng zhíjiē gàosu wǒ nǐ de xiǎngfǎ. Please tell me your thoughts directly. | |
| 间接 | jiànjiē | 通过这个数据可以间接了解市场情况。 Tōngguò zhège shùjù kěyǐ jiànjiē liǎojiě shìchǎng qíngkuàng. Through this data, you can indirectly understand the market situation. | |
| 全面 | quánmiàn | 我们需要对这个问题进行全面的分析。 Wǒmen xūyào duì zhège wèntí jìnxíng quánmiàn de fēnxī. We need to conduct a comprehensive analysis of this issue. | |
| 部分 | bùfen | 这个项目的大部分工作已经完成了。 Zhège xiàngmù de dà bùfen gōngzuò yǐjīng wánchéng le. Most of the work on this project has been completed. | |
| 整体 | zhěngtǐ | 看问题要从整体来考虑。 Kàn wèntí yào cóng zhěngtǐ lái kǎolǜ. When looking at problems, consider them as a whole. | |
| 主要 | zhǔyào | 这次会议的主要目的是讨论明年计划。 Zhè cì huìyì de zhǔyào mùdì shì tǎolùn míngnián jìhuà. The main purpose of this meeting is to discuss next year's plan. | |
| 关键 | guānjiàn | 坚持是成功的关键。 Jiānchí shì chénggōng de guānjiàn. Perseverance is the key to success. | |
| 核心 | héxīn | 这是我们公司的核心技术。 Zhè shì wǒmen gōngsī de héxīn jìshù. This is our company's core technology. | |
| 范围 | fànwéi | 这次考试的范围是第一到第五课。 Zhè cì kǎoshì de fànwéi shì dì yī dào dì wǔ kè. The scope of this exam is lessons 1 through 5. | |
| 领域 | lǐngyù | 他在人工智能领域很有名气。 Tā zài réngōng zhìnéng lǐngyù hěn yǒu míngqì. He is very famous in the field of artificial intelligence. | |
| 行业 | hángyè | 这个行业竞争非常激烈。 Zhège hángyè jìngzhēng fēicháng jīliè. This industry is very competitive. | |
| 市场 | shìchǎng | 中国的消费市场非常大。 Zhōngguó de xiāofèi shìchǎng fēicháng dà. China's consumer market is very large. | |
| 经济 | jīngjì | 中国经济正在快速发展。 Zhōngguó jīngjì zhèngzài kuàisù fāzhǎn. China's economy is developing rapidly. | |
| 金融 | jīnróng | 上海是中国的金融中心。 Shànghǎi shì Zhōngguó de jīnróng zhōngxīn. Shanghai is China's financial center. | |
| 投资 | tóuzī | 他投资了股票和房地产。 Tā tóuzī le gǔpiào hé fángdìchǎn. He invested in stocks and real estate. | |
| 贸易 | màoyì | 中美之间的贸易往来非常密切。 Zhōng-Měi zhī jiān de màoyì wǎnglái fēicháng mìqiè. Trade between China and the US is very close. | |
| 商业 | shāngyè | 这条街是市中心的商业区。 Zhè tiáo jiē shì shìzhōngxīn de shāngyè qū. This street is the downtown business district. | |
| 企业 | qǐyè | 这家企业已经成立了二十年。 Zhè jiā qǐyè yǐjīng chénglì le èrshí nián. This enterprise has been established for 20 years. | |
| 公司 | gōngsī | 他在一家外企公司工作。 Tā zài yì jiā wàiqǐ gōngsī gōngzuò. He works at a foreign company. | |
| 竞争 | jìngzhēng | 市场上的竞争越来越激烈。 Shìchǎng shang de jìngzhēng yuè lái yuè jīliè. Competition in the market is getting fiercer. | |
| 合作 | hézuò | 这两个公司正在合作开发新产品。 Zhè liǎng ge gōngsī zhèngzài hézuò kāifā xīn chǎnpǐn. These two companies are cooperating to develop new products. | |
| 利润 | lìrùn | 这个项目的利润空间很大。 Zhège xiàngmù de lìrùn kōngjiān hěn dà. This project has a large profit margin. | |
| 成本 | chéngběn | 我们需要想办法降低成本。 Wǒmen xūyào xiǎng bànfǎ jiàngdī chéngběn. We need to find ways to reduce costs. | |
| 效益 | xiàoyì | 这项改革带来了很好的社会效益。 Zhè xiàng gǎigé dài lái le hěn hǎo de shèhuì xiàoyì. This reform has brought great social benefits. | |
| 效率 | xiàolǜ | 新的系统大大提高了工作效率。 Xīn de xìtǒng dàdà tígāo le gōngzuò xiàolǜ. The new system has greatly improved work efficiency. | |
| 风险 | fēngxiǎn | 任何投资都有风险。 Rènhé tóuzī dōu yǒu fēngxiǎn. Any investment carries risk. | |
| 安全 | ānquán | 开车一定要注意安全。 Kāichē yídìng yào zhùyì ānquán. When driving, you must pay attention to safety. | |
| 稳定 | wěndìng | 这几年物价一直很稳定。 Zhè jǐ nián wùjià yìzhí hěn wěndìng. Prices have been very stable in recent years. | |
| 平衡 | pínghéng | 工作和生活之间要保持平衡。 Gōngzuò hé shēnghuó zhī jiān yào bǎochí pínghéng. You need to maintain a balance between work and life. | |
| 和谐 | héxié | 我们生活在一个和谐的社会中。 Wǒmen shēnghuó zài yí ge héxié de shèhuì zhōng. We live in a harmonious society. | |
| 冲突 | chōngtū | 双方的观点发生了冲突。 Shuāngfāng de guāndiǎn fāshēng le chōngtū. There was a conflict between the two sides' views. | |
| 矛盾 | máodùn | 这两个说法之间存在着矛盾。 Zhè liǎng ge shuōfǎ zhī jiān cúnzài zhe máodùn. There is a contradiction between these two statements. | |
| 解决 | jiějué | 我们已经找到了解决问题的办法。 Wǒmen yǐjīng zhǎodào le jiějué wèntí de bànfǎ. We have already found a way to solve the problem. | |
| 处理 | chǔlǐ | 他会处理这个问题。 Tā huì chǔlǐ zhège wèntí. He will handle this problem. | |
| 应对 | yìngduì | 我们要学会如何应对压力。 Wǒmen yào xuéhuì rúhé yìngduì yālì. We need to learn how to deal with pressure. | |
| 缓解 | huǎnjiě | 多休息可以缓解疲劳。 Duō xiūxi kěyǐ huǎnjiě píláo. Getting more rest can relieve fatigue. | |
| 改善 | gǎishàn | 我们的生活质量在不断改善。 Wǒmen de shēnghuó zhìliàng zài búduàn gǎishàn. Our quality of life is constantly improving. | |
| 促进 | cùjìn | 运动能促进血液循环。 Yùndòng néng cùjìn xuèyè xúnhuán. Exercise can promote blood circulation. | |
| 推动 | tuīdòng | 新技术推动了行业的发展。 Xīn jìshù tuīdòng le hángyè de fāzhǎn. New technology has driven the development of the industry. | |
| 阻碍 | zǔ'ài | 交通堵塞阻碍了城市的发展。 Jiāotōng dǔsè zǔ'ài le chéngshì de fāzhǎn. Traffic congestion hinders urban development. | |
| 限制 | xiànzhì | 时间有限制，我们需要尽快完成。 Shíjiān yǒu xiànzhì, wǒmen xūyào jǐnkuài wánchéng. There are time restrictions; we need to finish as soon as possible. | |
| 控制 | kòngzhì | 政府正在努力控制物价上涨。 Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài nǔlì kòngzhì wùjià shàngzhǎng. The government is trying to control price increases. | |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | 他负责公司的日常管理。 Tā fùzé gōngsī de rìcháng guǎnlǐ. He is responsible for the daily management of the company. | |
| 组织 | zǔzhī | 这个活动是由学生会组织的。 Zhège huódòng shì yóu xuéshēnghuì zǔzhī de. This event was organized by the student union. | |
| 协调 | xiétiáo | 项目经理需要协调各部门的工作。 Xiàngmù jīnglǐ xūyào xiétiáo gè bùmén de gōngzuò. The project manager needs to coordinate the work of each department. | |
| 制度 | zhìdù | 这个制度已经实施了五年。 Zhège zhìdù yǐjīng shíshī le wǔ nián. This system has been implemented for five years. | |
| 贫困 | pínkùn | 政府正在努力减少贫困人口。 Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài nǔlì jiǎnshǎo pínkùn rénkǒu. The government is working to reduce the impoverished population. | |
| 富裕 | fùyù | 改革开放后，越来越多人变得富裕了。 Gǎigé kāifàng hòu, yuè lái yuè duō rén biàn de fùyù le. After reform and opening up, more and more people became wealthy. | |
| 差距 | chājù | 城乡之间的差距正在缩小。 Chéngxiāng zhī jiān de chājù zhèngzài suōxiǎo. The gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing. | |
| 阶层 | jiēcéng | 不同阶层的人有不同的生活方式。 Bùtóng jiēcéng de rén yǒu bùtóng de shēnghuó fāngshì. People from different social classes have different lifestyles. | |
| 地位 | dìwèi | 女性的社会地位在不断提高。 Nǚxìng de shèhuì dìwèi zài búduàn tígāo. The social status of women is constantly improving. | |
| 权力 | quánlì | 经理有这个权力做决定。 Jīnglǐ yǒu zhège quánlì zuò juédìng. The manager has the authority to make decisions. | |
| 平等 | píngděng | 法律面前人人平等。 Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng. Everyone is equal before the law. | |
| 自由 | zìyóu | 每个人都有言论自由的权利。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu yánlùn zìyóu de quánlì. Everyone has the right to freedom of speech. | |
| 民主 | mínzhǔ | 会议采用民主的方式做决定。 Huìyì cǎiyòng mínzhǔ de fāngshì zuò juédìng. The meeting made decisions in a democratic way. | |
| 文明 | wénmíng | 中国是一个有着悠久文明的古国。 Zhōngguó shì yí ge yǒu zhe yōujiǔ wénmíng de gǔguó. China is an ancient country with a long civilization. | |
| 进步 | jìnbù | 社会在不断进步。 Shèhuì zài búduàn jìnbù. Society is constantly progressing. | |
| 改革 | gǎigé | 改革开放政策改变了中国。 Gǎigé kāifàng zhèngcè gǎibiàn le Zhōngguó. The reform and opening-up policy changed China. | |
| 开放 | kāifàng | 中国的大门向世界开放。 Zhōngguó de dàmén xiàng shìjiè kāifàng. China's door is open to the world. | |
| 交流 | jiāoliú | 中西方文化交流越来越密切。 Zhōng-Xīfāng wénhuà jiāoliú yuè lái yuè mìqiè. Cultural exchange between China and the West is getting closer. | |
| 沟通 | gōutōng | 良好的沟通是合作的基础。 Liánghǎo de gōutōng shì hézuò de jīchǔ. Good communication is the foundation of cooperation. | |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn | 我们正在讨论下个季度的计划。 Wǒmen zhèngzài tǎolùn xià ge jìdù de jìhuà. We are discussing next quarter's plan. | |
| 重视 | zhòngshì | 中国非常重视教育。 Zhōngguó fēicháng zhòngshì jiàoyù. China attaches great importance to education. | |
| 忽视 | hūshì | 不能忽视环境问题的重要性。 Bù néng hūshì huánjìng wèntí de zhòngyàoxìng. We cannot ignore the importance of environmental issues. | |
| 强调 | qiángdiào | 老师强调了口语练习的重要性。 Lǎoshī qiángdiào le kǒuyǔ liànxí de zhòngyàoxìng. The teacher emphasized the importance of oral practice. | |
| 加强 | jiāqiáng | 我们需要加强团队合作。 Wǒmen xūyào jiāqiáng tuánduì hézuò. We need to strengthen team cooperation. | |
| 教育 | jiàoyù | 教育对一个国家的发展非常重要。 Jiàoyù duì yí ge guójiā de fāzhǎn fēicháng zhòngyào. Education is very important for a country's development. | |
| 知识 | zhīshi | 知识改变命运，这句话很有道理。 Zhīshi gǎibiàn mìngyùn, zhè jù huà hěn yǒu dàolǐ. Knowledge changes destiny. | |
| 文化 | wénhuà | 每个国家都有自己的传统文化。 Měi ge guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ de chuántǒng wénhuà. Every country has its own traditional culture. | |
| 艺术 | yìshù | 书法是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分。 Shūfǎ shì Zhōngguó chuántǒng yìshù de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfen. Calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese art. | |
| 文学 | wénxué | 鲁迅是中国现代文学史上最著名的作家之一。 Lǔ Xùn shì Zhōngguó xiàndài wénxué shǐ shang zuì zhùmíng de zuòjiā zhī yī. Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in modern Chinese literature. | |
| 小说 | xiǎoshuō | 这本小说是我去年读过的最好的一本。 Zhè běn xiǎoshuō shì wǒ qùnián dú guo de zuì hǎo de yì běn. This novel is the best I read last year. | |
| 文章 | wénzhāng | 老师让我们每周写一篇中文文章。 Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen měi zhōu xiě yì piān Zhōngwén wénzhāng. The teacher asks us to write a Chinese essay every week. | |
| 作者 | zuòzhě | 这篇文章的作者是谁？ Zhè piān wénzhāng de zuòzhě shì shuí? Who is the author of this article? | |
| 读者 | dúzhě | 这本书受到了广大读者的欢迎。 Zhè běn shū shòudào le guǎngdà dúzhě de huānyíng. This book is welcomed by a wide range of readers. | |
| 出版 | chūbǎn | 这本书是去年出版的。 Zhè běn shū shì qùnián chūbǎn de. This book was published last year. | |
| 编辑 | biānjí | 他是一家出版社的编辑。 Tā shì yì jiā chūbǎnshè de biānjí. He is an editor at a publishing house. | |
| 采访 | cǎifǎng | 记者正在采访这位著名作家。 Jìzhě zhèngzài cǎifǎng zhè wèi zhùmíng zuòjiā. The journalist is interviewing this famous writer. | |
| 报道 | bàodào | 报纸报道了这条重要新闻。 Bàozhǐ bàodào le zhè tiáo zhòngyào xīnwén. The newspaper reported this important news. | |
| 评论 | pínglùn | 大家对这部电影的评论很好。 Dàjiā duì zhè bù diànyǐng de pínglùn hěn hǎo. Everyone's reviews of this movie are very good. | |
| 欣赏 | xīnshǎng | 我很欣赏他的绘画风格。 Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng tā de huìhuà fēnggé. I really appreciate his painting style. | |
| 创作 | chuàngzuò | 这位作家每年都会创作一部新作品。 Zhè wèi zuòjiā měinián dōu huì chuàngzuò yí bù xīn zuòpǐn. This writer creates a new work every year. | |
| 表达 | biǎodá | 他不太善于表达自己的感情。 Tā bú tài shànyú biǎodá zìjǐ de gǎnqíng. He is not good at expressing his feelings. | |
| 交流 | jiāoliú | 多和中国人交流可以提高口语。 Duō hé Zhōngguó rén jiāoliú kěyǐ tígāo kǒuyǔ. Communicating more improves your oral Chinese. | |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn | 课堂上我们讨论了这个问题。 Kètáng shang wǒmen tǎolùn le zhège wèntí. We discussed this question in class. | |
| 辩论 | biànlùn | 学校举办了一场精彩的辩论赛。 Xuéxiào jǔbàn le yì chǎng jīngcǎi de biànlùn sài. The school held a wonderful debate competition. | |
| 演讲 | yǎnjiǎng | 他的演讲非常打动人心。 Tā de yǎnjiǎng fēicháng dǎdòng rénxīn. His speech was very moving. | |
| 发言 | fāyán | 他在会议上第一个发言。 Tā zài huìyì shang dì yī ge fāyán. He was the first to speak at the meeting. | |
| 倾听 | qīngtīng | 老师认真倾听了学生的意见。 Lǎoshī rènzhēn qīngtīng le xuéshēng de yìjiàn. The teacher listened attentively to the students. | |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | 我们应该尊重不同的文化。 Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng bùtóng de wénhuà. We should respect different cultures. | |
| 包容 | bāoróng | 一个包容的社会能接纳不同的声音。 Yí ge bāoróng de shèhuì néng jiēnà bùtóng de shēngyīn. An inclusive society accepts different voices. | |
| 差异 | chāyì | 中西文化之间存在很多差异。 Zhōng-Xī wénhuà zhī jiān cúnzài hěn duō chāyì. There are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures. | |
| 共同 | gòngtóng | 我们有一个共同的目标。 Wǒmen yǒu yí ge gòngtóng de mùbiāo. We share a common goal. | |
| 分享 | fēnxiǎng | 他在会上分享了自己的学习经验。 Tā zài huì shang fēnxiǎng le zìjǐ de xuéxí jīngyàn. He shared his learning experience at the meeting. | |
| 基础 | jīchǔ | 打好基础是学好汉语的关键。 Dǎ hǎo jīchǔ shì xué hǎo Hànyǔ de guānjiàn. Building a foundation is key to learning Chinese. | |
| 学科 | xuékē | 数学是我最喜欢的学科。 Shùxué shì wǒ zuì xǐhuan de xuékē. Math is my favorite subject. | |
| 专业 | zhuānyè | 你大学学的是什么专业？ Nǐ dàxué xué de shì shénme zhuānyè? What did you major in at university? | |
| 课程 | kèchéng | 这学期的课程安排很紧张。 Zhè xuéqī de kèchéng ānpái hěn jǐnzhāng. This semester's course schedule is very tight. | |
| 考试 | kǎoshì | 期末考试快到了，大家都在认真复习。 Qīmò kǎoshì kuài dào le, dàjiā dōu zài rènzhēn fùxí. Final exams are coming soon. | |
| 成绩 | chéngjì | 他的考试成绩非常好。 Tā de kǎoshì chéngjì fēicháng hǎo. His exam scores are excellent. | |
| 学位 | xuéwèi | 他获得了硕士学位。 Tā huòdé le shuòshì xuéwèi. He earned a master's degree. | |
| 毕业 | bìyè | 我明年大学毕业。 Wǒ míngnián dàxué bìyè. I will graduate next year. | |
| 录取 | lùqǔ | 我被北京大学录取了。 Wǒ bèi Běijīng Dàxué lùqǔ le. I was admitted to Peking University. | |
| 申请 | shēnqǐng | 我正在申请出国留学。 Wǒ zhèngzài shēnqǐng chūguó liúxué. I am applying to study abroad. | |
| 学费 | xuéfèi | 这所大学的学费很高。 Zhè suǒ dàxué de xuéfèi hěn gāo. The tuition at this university is very high. | |
| 奖学金 | jiǎngxuéjīn | 她因为成绩优异获得了奖学金。 Tā yīnwèi chéngjì yōuyì huòdé le jiǎngxuéjīn. She received a scholarship for her excellent grades. | |
| 作业 | zuòyè | 今天的作业很多。 Jīntiān de zuòyè hěn duō. There is a lot of homework today. | |
| 练习 | liànxí | 每天练习说汉语，进步会很快。 Měitiān liànxí shuō Hànyǔ, jìnbù huì hěn kuài. Practice Chinese every day. | |
| 复习 | fùxí | 考试前一定要好好复习。 Kǎoshì qián yídìng yào hǎohāo fùxí. Review well before exams. | |
| 预习 | yùxí | 课前预习能提高学习效率。 Kè qián yùxí néng tígāo xuéxí xiàolǜ. Previewing before class improves efficiency. | |
| 重点 | zhòngdiǎn | 复习时要抓住重点。 Fùxí shí yào zhuāzhù zhòngdiǎn. When reviewing, focus on key points. | |
| 思考 | sīkǎo | 遇到问题要独立思考。 Yù dào wèntí yào dúlì sīkǎo. Think independently when facing problems. | |
| 分析 | fēnxī | 老师教我们如何分析文章。 Lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen rúhé fēnxī wénzhāng. The teacher taught us how to analyze articles. | |
| 总结 | zǒngjié | 请总结一下这篇文章的内容。 Qǐng zǒngjié yíxià zhè piān wénzhāng de nèiróng. Please summarize the content of this article. | |
| 印象 | yìnxiàng | 这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。 Zhè cì lǚxíng gěi wǒ liú xià le shēn kè de yìnxiàng. This trip left a deep impression on me. | |
| 启发 | qǐfā | 这本书给了我很多启发。 Zhè běn shū gěi le wǒ hěn duō qǐfā. This book gave me a lot of inspiration. | |
| 培养 | péiyǎng | 学校应该培养学生的创造力。 Xuéxiào yīnggāi péiyǎng xuéshēng de chuàngzàolì. Schools should cultivate students' creativity. | |
| 兴趣 | xìngqù | 我对中国文化很感兴趣。 Wǒ duì Zhōngguó wénhuà hěn gǎn xìngqù. I am very interested in Chinese culture. | |
| 爱好 | àihào | 他的爱好是打篮球和听音乐。 Tā de àihào shì dǎ lánqiú hé tīng yīnyuè. His hobbies are playing basketball and listening to music. | |
| 努力 | nǔlì | 只要努力，就一定能成功。 Zhǐyào nǔlì, jiù yídìng néng chénggōng. If you work hard, you will succeed. | |
| 坚持 | jiānchí | 坚持每天学习半小时，效果会很明显。 Jiānchí měitiān xuéxí bàn xiǎoshí, xiàoguǒ huì hěn míngxiǎn. Persist in studying for 30 minutes daily. | |
| 进步 | jìnbù | 你的汉语进步很大。 Nǐ de Hànyǔ jìnbù hěn dà. Your Chinese has made great progress. | |
| 聪明 | cōngming | 这个孩子非常聪明。 Zhège háizi fēicháng cōngming. This child is very smart. | |
| 勤奋 | qínfèn | 勤奋比聪明更重要。 Qínfèn bǐ cōngming gèng zhòngyào. Diligence is more important than intelligence. | |
| 耐心 | nàixīn | 教孩子需要有耐心。 Jiào háizi xūyào yǒu nàixīn. Teaching children requires patience. | |
| 严格 | yángé | 我们的老师非常严格。 Wǒmen de lǎoshī fēicháng yángé. Our teacher is very strict. | |
| 鼓励 | gǔlì | 老师鼓励我们多开口说中文。 Lǎoshī gǔlì wǒmen duō kāikǒu shuō Zhōngwén. The teacher encourages us to speak more Chinese. | |
| 表扬 | biǎoyáng | 妈妈表扬了我这次的考试成绩。 Māma biǎoyáng le wǒ zhè cì de kǎoshì chéngjì. Mom praised my exam results. | |
| 批评 | pīpíng | 他接受了老师的批评。 Tā jiēshòu le lǎoshī de pīpíng. He accepted the teacher's criticism. | |
| 正确 | zhèngquè | 你的答案是正确的。 Nǐ de dá'àn shì zhèngquè de. Your answer is correct. | |
| 答案 | dá'àn | 这道题的答案是什么？ Zhè dào tí de dá'àn shì shénme? What is the answer to this question? | |
| 问题 | wèntí | 如果你有问题，可以问老师。 Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu wèntí, kěyǐ wèn lǎoshī. If you have questions, you can ask the teacher. | |
| 原因 | yuányīn | 你知道他迟到的原因吗？ Nǐ zhīdào tā chídào de yuányīn ma? Do you know the reason he was late? | |
| 结果 | jiéguǒ | 努力不一定有好结果，但不努力一定没结果。 Nǔlì bù yídìng yǒu hǎo jiéguǒ, dàn bù nǔlì yídìng méi jiéguǒ. Hard work may not bring good results, but no work brings nothing. | |
| 目的 | mùdì | 他学习的目的是掌握一门新技能。 Tā xuéxí de mùdì shì zhǎngwò yì mén xīn jìnéng. His purpose is to master a new skill. | |
| 目标 | mùbiāo | 我今年的目标是学会一千个汉字。 Wǒ jīnnián de mùbiāo shì xuéhuì yì qiān ge Hànzì. My goal is to learn 1,000 characters. | |
| 计划 | jìhuà | 寒假你有什么计划？ Hánjià nǐ yǒu shénme jìhuà? Do you have any plans for winter break? | |
| 安排 | ānpái | 老师安排了下周的考试时间。 Lǎoshī ānpái le xià zhōu de kǎoshì shíjiān. The teacher arranged the exam schedule. | |
| 准备 | zhǔnbèi | 我正在准备HSK考试。 Wǒ zhèngzài zhǔnbèi HSK kǎoshì. I am preparing for the HSK exam. | |
| 经历 | jīnglì | 留学经历让我成长了很多。 Liúxué jīnglì ràng wǒ chéngzhǎng le hěn duō. Studying abroad helped me grow. | |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | 他从工作中积累了很多经验。 Tā cóng gōngzuò zhōng jīléi le hěn duō jīngyàn. He gained a lot of experience from work. | |
| 锻炼 | duànliàn | 演讲能锻炼你的表达能力。 Yǎnjiǎng néng duànliàn nǐ de biǎodá nénglì. Giving speeches trains your expression. | |
| 掌握 | zhǎngwò | 掌握一门外语不容易。 Zhǎngwò yì mén wàiyǔ bù róngyì. Mastering a foreign language is not easy. | |
| 利用 | lìyòng | 我们要充分利用好时间。 Wǒmen yào chōngfèn lìyòng hǎo shíjiān. We should make full use of our time. | |
| 能力 | nénglì | 解决问题的能力很重要。 Jiějué wèntí de nénglì hěn zhòngyào. Problem-solving ability is important. | |
| 潜力 | qiánlì | 这个孩子有很大的潜力。 Zhège háizi yǒu hěn dà de qiánlì. This child has great potential. | |
| 全面 | quánmiàn | 素质教育追求学生的全面发展。 Sùzhì jiàoyù zhuīqiú xuéshēng de quánmiàn fāzhǎn. Quality education pursues all-round development. | |
| 素质 | sùzhì | 提高国民素质是教育的重要目标。 Tígāo guómín sùzhì shì jiàoyù de zhòngyào mùbiāo. Improving citizen quality is an educational goal. | |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | 传统文化是一个民族的根。 Chuántǒng wénhuà shì yí ge mínzú de gēn. Traditional culture is the root of a nation. | |
| 习俗 | xísú | 每个地方的春节习俗都不一样。 Měi ge dìfang de chūnjié xísú dōu bù yíyàng. Spring Festival customs vary by place. | |
| 节日 | jiérì | 中秋节是家人团聚的节日。 Zhōngqiū jié shì jiārén tuánjù de jiérì. Mid-Autumn Festival is for family reunions. | |
| 春节 | chūnjié | 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de chuántǒng jiérì. Spring Festival is the most important Chinese holiday. | |
| 中秋 | zhōngqiū | 中秋节人们吃月饼、赏月亮。 Zhōngqiū jié rénmen chī yuèbǐng, shǎng yuèliang. People eat mooncakes during Mid-Autumn. | |
| 端午 | duānwǔ | 端午节有赛龙舟和吃粽子的习俗。 Duānwǔ jié yǒu sài lóngzhōu hé chī zòngzi de xísú. Dragon Boat Festival has boat races and zongzi. | |
| 书法 | shūfǎ | 书法是中国特有的一种传统艺术。 Shūfǎ shì Zhōngguó tèyǒu de yì zhǒng chuántǒng yìshù. Calligraphy is a unique Chinese art. | |
| 绘画 | huìhuà | 中国画和西方绘画有很大的区别。 Zhōngguó huà hé Xīfāng huìhuà yǒu hěn dà de qūbié. Chinese painting differs greatly from Western. | |
| 音乐 | yīnyuè | 中国传统音乐使用很多独特的乐器。 Zhōngguó chuántǒng yīnyuè shǐyòng hěn duō dútè de yuèqì. Traditional Chinese music uses unique instruments. | |
| 舞蹈 | wǔdǎo | 她在学习中国民族舞蹈。 Tā zài xuéxí Zhōngguó mínzú wǔdǎo. She is learning Chinese folk dance. | |
| 诗歌 | shīgē | 唐诗是中国诗歌的黄金时代。 Táng shī shì Zhōngguó shīgē de huángjīn shídài. Tang poetry is the golden age of Chinese poetry. | |
| 名著 | míngzhù | 《红楼梦》是中国四大名著之一。 Hóng Lóu Mèng shì Zhōngguó sì dà míngzhù zhī yī. Dream of the Red Chamber is a classic Chinese novel. | |
| 博物馆 | bówùguǎn | 故宫博物院是北京最著名的博物馆。 Gùgōng Bówùyuàn shì Běijīng zuì zhùmíng de bówùguǎn. The Palace Museum is Beijing's most famous museum. | |
| 展览 | zhǎnlǎn | 这个博物馆正在举办一个书法展览。 Zhège bówùguǎn zhèngzài jǔbàn yí ge shūfǎ zhǎnlǎn. This museum is holding a calligraphy exhibition. | |
| 作品 | zuòpǐn | 这是这位画家的最新作品。 Zhè shì zhè wèi huàjiā de zuìxīn zuòpǐn. This is the painter's latest work. | |
| 风格 | fēnggé | 他的写作风格很独特。 Tā de xiězuò fēnggé hěn dútè. His writing style is very unique. | |
| 内容 | nèiróng | 这本书的内容非常丰富。 Zhè běn shū de nèiróng fēicháng fēngfù. The content of this book is very rich. | |
| 主题 | zhǔtí | 这篇文章的主题是什么？ Zhè piān wénzhāng de zhǔtí shì shénme? What is the theme of this article? | |
| 材料 | cáiliào | 写作文之前要先收集材料。 Xiě zuòwén zhīqián yào xiān shōují cáiliào. Collect materials before writing. | |
| 资料 | zīliào | 我在网上找到了很多有用的资料。 Wǒ zài wǎng shang zhǎodào le hěn duō yǒuyòng de zīliào. I found useful materials online. | |
| 参考 | cānkǎo | 你可以参考这本书写你的论文。 Nǐ kěyǐ cānkǎo zhè běn shū xiě nǐ de lùnwén. You can refer to this book for your paper. | |
| 研究 | yánjiū | 他正在研究中国历史。 Tā zhèngzài yánjiū Zhōngguó lìshǐ. He is researching Chinese history. | |
| 学术 | xuéshù | 这所大学有很好的学术氛围。 Zhè suǒ dàxué yǒu hěn hǎo de xuéshù fēnwéi. This university has a great academic atmosphere. | |
| 论文 | lùnwén | 他正在写毕业论文。 Tā zhèngzài xiě bìyè lùnwén. He is writing his graduation thesis. | |
| 导师 | dǎoshī | 我的导师给了我很多建议。 Wǒ de dǎoshī gěi le wǒ hěn duō jiànyì. My advisor gave me a lot of suggestions. | |
| 同学 | tóngxué | 我和同学们相处得很好。 Wǒ hé tóngxuémen xiāngchǔ de hěn hǎo. I get along well with my classmates. | |
| 宿舍 | sùshè | 我们宿舍住了四个人。 Wǒmen sùshè zhù le sì ge rén. Our dormitory has four people. | |
| 食堂 | shítáng | 学校食堂的饭菜很好吃。 Xuéxiào shítáng de fàncài hěn hǎochī. The school cafeteria food is delicious. | |
| 校园 | xiàoyuán | 这个大学的校园很漂亮。 Zhège dàxué de xiàoyuán hěn piàoliang. This university's campus is beautiful. | |
| 活动 | huódòng | 学校经常组织各种课外活动。 Xuéxiào jīngcháng zǔzhī gè zhǒng kèwài huódòng. The school organizes various extracurricular activities. | |
| 社团 | shètuán | 他加入了一个中文俱乐部社团。 Tā jiārù le yí ge Zhōngwén jùlèbù shètuán. He joined a Chinese club. | |
| 比赛 | bǐsài | 我们班赢了这场辩论比赛。 Wǒmen bān yíng le zhè chǎng biànlùn bǐsài. Our class won the debate competition. | |
| 获奖 | huòjiǎng | 他的书法作品获得了大奖。 Tā de shūfǎ zuòpǐn huòdé le dà jiǎng. His calligraphy won a major award. | |
| 证书 | zhèngshū | 我拿到了HSK四级证书。 Wǒ ná dào le HSK sì jí zhèngshū. I got my HSK Level 4 certificate. | |
| 智慧 | zhìhuì | 这本书充满了人生的智慧。 Zhè běn shū chōngmǎn le rénshēng de zhìhuì. This book is full of life wisdom. | |
| 理念 | lǐniàn | 学校的教育理念是以学生为中心。 Xuéxiào de jiàoyù lǐniàn shì yǐ xuéshēng wéi zhōngxīn. The school's philosophy is student-centered. | |
| 价值 | jiàzhí | 教育的价值不仅仅是获得知识。 Jiàoyù de jiàzhí bù jǐnjǐn shì huòdé zhīshi. The value of education goes beyond acquiring knowledge. | |
| 意义 | yìyì | 学习中文的意义在于了解一个伟大的文化。 Xuéxí Zhōngwén de yìyì zàiyú liǎojiě yí ge wěidà de wénhuà. Learning Chinese means understanding a great culture. | |
| 重要性 | zhòngyàoxìng | 我们都知道教育的重要性。 Wǒmen dōu zhīdào jiàoyù de zhòngyàoxìng. We all know the importance of education. | |
| 区别 | qūbié | 你能说出这两个词的区别吗？ Nǐ néng shuō chū zhè liǎng ge cí de qūbié ma? Can you tell the difference between these words? | |
| 联系 | liánxì | 这两件事之间有密切的联系。 Zhè liǎng jiàn shì zhī jiān yǒu mìqiè de liánxì. There's a close connection between these things. | |
| 关系 | guānxì | 师生关系对学习效果有很大影响。 Shīshēng guānxì duì xuéxí xiàoguǒ yǒu hěn dà yǐngxiǎng. Teacher-student relationships affect learning. | |
| 特长 | tècháng | 画画是她的特长。 Huàhuà shì tā de tècháng. Drawing is her specialty. | |
| 纪律 | jìlǜ | 上课时要遵守课堂纪律。 Shàngkè shí yào zūnshǒu kètáng jìlǜ. Follow classroom discipline. | |
| 规则 | guīzé | 每个游戏都有自己的规则。 Měi ge yóuxì dōu yǒu zìjǐ de guīzé. Every game has its own rules. | |
| 品德 | pǐndé | 学校不仅教知识，也教品德。 Xuéxiào bùjǐn jiāo zhīshi, yě jiāo pǐndé. Schools teach both knowledge and moral character. | |
| 行为 | xíngwéi | 学生要有良好的行为习惯。 Xuéshēng yào yǒu liánghǎo de xíngwéi xíguàn. Students should have good behavior habits. | |
| 戏剧 | xìjù | 京剧是中国最著名的传统戏剧形式。 Jīngjù shì Zhōngguó zuì zhùmíng de chuántǒng xìjù xíngshì. Peking opera is China's most famous drama. | |
| 散文 | sǎnwén | 朱自清的散文非常优美。 Zhū Zìqīng de sǎnwén fēicháng yōuměi. Zhu Ziqing's prose is very beautiful. | |
| 错误 | cuòwù | 从错误中学习也是一种成长。 Cóng cuòwù zhōng xuéxí yě shì yì zhǒng chéngzhǎng. Learning from mistakes is growth. | |
| 理解力 | lǐjiělì | 多读书可以提高理解力。 Duō dúshū kěyǐ tígāo lǐjiělì. Reading improves comprehension. | |
| 记忆力 | jìyìlì | 年纪大了，记忆力不如以前了。 Niánjì dà le, jìyìlì bùrú yǐqián le. Memory isn't as good as before with age. | |
| 教室 | jiàoshì | 我们的教室在三楼。 Wǒmen de jiàoshì zài sān lóu. Our classroom is on the third floor. | |
| 图书馆 | túshūguǎn | 我周末经常去图书馆看书。 Wǒ zhōumò jīngcháng qù túshūguǎn kàn shū. I often go to the library on weekends. | |
| 同桌 | tóngzhuō | 我同桌是个很热心的女孩。 Wǒ tóngzhuō shì ge hěn rèxīn de nǚhái. My deskmate is a warm-hearted girl. | |
| 校园 | xiàoyuán | 这个大学的校园很漂亮。 Zhège dàxué de xiàoyuán hěn piàoliang. This campus is beautiful. | |
| 发挥 | fāhuī | 考试时要正常发挥自己的水平。 Kǎoshì shí yào zhèngcháng fāhuī zìjǐ de shuǐpíng. Perform at your normal level in exams. | |
| 讲座 | jiǎngzuò | 今天下午有一场关于中国文化的讲座。 Jīntiān xiàwǔ yǒu yì chǎng guānyú Zhōngguó wénhuà de jiǎngzuò. There's a lecture about Chinese culture this afternoon. | |
| 论文 | lùnwén | 他正在写毕业论文。 Tā zhèngzài xiě bìyè lùnwén. He is writing his graduation thesis. | |
| 留学 | liúxué | 她申请了去法国留学。 Tā shēnqǐng le qù Fǎguó liúxué. She applied to study in France. | |
| 奖学金 | jiǎngxuéjīn | 他因为成绩优秀获得了奖学金。 Tā yīnwèi chéngjì yōuxiù huòdé le jiǎngxuéjīn. He received a scholarship for excellent grades. | |
| 学位 | xuéwèi | 他在北京大学获得了硕士学位。 Tā zài Běijīng Dàxué huòdé le shuòshì xuéwèi. He earned a master's degree from Peking University. | |
| 教材 | jiàocái | 这本教材很适合初级学生。 Zhè běn jiàocái hěn shìhé chūjí xuéshēng. This textbook is very suitable for beginner students. | |
| 品德 | pǐndé | 学校不仅教知识还重视品德教育。 Xuéxiào bùjǐn jiāo zhīshi hái zhòngshì pǐndé jiàoyù. Schools teach not only knowledge but also moral character. | |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de chuántǒng jiérì. Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday. | |
| 戏曲 | xìqǔ | 京剧是中国最著名的戏曲形式。 Jīngjù shì Zhōngguó zuì zhùmíng de xìqǔ xíngshì. Beijing opera is China's most famous traditional opera form. | |
| 书法 | shūfǎ | 练习书法可以静心养性。 Liànxí shūfǎ kěyǐ jìng xīn yǎng xìng. Practicing calligraphy can calm the mind. | |
| 绘画 | huìhuà | 他从小就喜欢绘画。 Tā cóng xiǎo jiù xǐhuan huìhuà. He has liked painting since childhood. | |
| 科技 | kējì | 科技的发展改变了我们的生活方式。 Kējì de fāzhǎn gǎibiàn le wǒmen de shēnghuó fāngshì. Technology has changed our way of life. | |
| 网络 | wǎngluò | 现在的网络速度比以前快了很多。 Xiànzài de wǎngluò sùdù bǐ yǐqián kuài le hěn duō. Internet speeds are much faster now. | |
| 信息 | xìnxī | 在网上可以找到各种各样的信息。 Zài wǎng shang kěyǐ zhǎodào gè zhǒng gè yàng de xìnxī. You can find all kinds of information online. | |
| 数据 | shùjù | 大数据技术在很多行业都有应用。 Dà shùjù jìshù zài hěn duō hángyè dōu yǒu yìngyòng. Big data technology is used in many industries. | |
| 研究 | yánjiū | 科学家正在研究如何解决空气污染问题。 Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū rúhé jiějué kōngqì wūrǎn wèntí. Scientists are researching air pollution solutions. | |
| 发明 | fāmíng | 中国古代有四大发明，对世界影响很大。 Zhōngguó gǔdài yǒu sì dà fāmíng, duì shìjiè yǐngxiǎng hěn dà. Ancient China had four great inventions. | |
| 创新 | chuàngxīn | 创新是一个企业持续发展的动力。 Chuàngxīn shì yí ge qǐyè chíxù fāzhǎn de dònglì. Innovation drives a company's sustainable development. | |
| 保护 | bǎohù | 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。 Bǎohù huánjìng shì wǒmen měi ge rén de zérèn. Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. | |
| 污染 | wūrǎn | 工厂排放的废水造成了河流污染。 Gōngchǎng páifàng de fèishuǐ zàochéng le héliú wūrǎn. Factory wastewater caused river pollution. | |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | 吃多少点多少，不要浪费食物。 Chī duōshao diǎn duōshao, bú yào làngfèi shíwù. Order as much as you can eat, don't waste food. | |
| 节约 | jiéyuē | 我们应该节约用水，保护水资源。 Wǒmen yīnggāi jiéyuē yòng shuǐ, bǎohù shuǐ zīyuán. We should save water and protect water resources. | |
| 能源 | néngyuán | 太阳能是一种清洁的可再生能源。 Tàiyáng néng shì yì zhǒng qīngjié de kě zàishēng néngyuán. Solar energy is clean renewable energy. | |
| 自然 | zìrán | 周末我喜欢去郊外亲近自然。 Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuan qù jiāowài qīnjìn zìrán. I like to get close to nature on weekends. | |
| 植物 | zhíwù | 这种植物在南方很常见。 Zhè zhǒng zhíwù zài nánfāng hěn chángjiàn. This plant is common in the south. | |
| 动物 | dòngwù | 大熊猫是中国特有的珍稀动物。 Dà xióngmāo shì Zhōngguó tèyǒu de zhēnxī dòngwù. The panda is a rare animal unique to China. | |
| 生态 | shēngtài | 保护生态平衡对我们很重要。 Bǎohù shēngtài pínghéng duì wǒmen hěn zhòngyào. Protecting ecological balance is important to us. | |
| 气候 | qìhòu | 全球气候变暖是一个严重的问题。 Quánqiú qìhòu biàn nuǎn shì yí ge yánzhòng de wèntí. Global warming is a serious problem. | |
| 温室 | wēnshì | 温室气体排放是气候变化的主要原因。 Wēnshì qìtǐ páifàng shì qìhòu biànhuà de zhǔyào yuányīn. Greenhouse gas emissions are the main cause of climate change. | |
| 排放 | páifàng | 工厂应该减少废气排放。 Gōngchǎng yīnggāi jiǎnshǎo fèiqì páifàng. Factories should reduce exhaust emissions. | |
| 治理 | zhìlǐ | 政府正在加大污染治理的力度。 Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài jiādà wūrǎn zhìlǐ de lìdù. The government is stepping up pollution control. | |
| 再生 | zàishēng | 纸张可以回收再生利用。 Zhǐzhāng kěyǐ huíshōu zàishēng lìyòng. Paper can be recycled and reused. | |
| 循环 | xúnhuán | 我们应该发展循环经济。 Wǒmen yīnggāi fāzhǎn xúnhuán jīngjì. We should develop a circular economy. | |
| 绿色 | lǜsè | 绿色出行可以减少碳排放。 Lǜsè chūxíng kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo tàn páifàng. Green travel can reduce carbon emissions. | |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | 越来越多的人开始关注环保问题。 Yuè lái yuè duō de rén kāishǐ guānzhù huánbǎo wèntí. More people are paying attention to environmental issues. | |
| 持续 | chíxù | 可持续发展是我们的目标。 Kě chíxù fāzhǎn shì wǒmen de mùbiāo. Sustainable development is our goal. | |
| 互联网 | hùliánwǎng | 互联网改变了人们的生活习惯。 Hùliánwǎng gǎibiàn le rénmen de shēnghuó xíguàn. The internet changed people's living habits. | |
| 手机 | shǒujī | 现在几乎人手一部智能手机。 Xiànzài jīhū rén shǒu yí bù zhìnéng shǒujī. Almost everyone has a smartphone now. | |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | 我用电脑写作业和查资料。 Wǒ yòng diànnǎo xiě zuòyè hé chá zīliào. I use my computer for homework and research. | |
| 软件 | ruǎnjiàn | 这个软件可以帮助你学习中文。 Zhège ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ bāngzhù nǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén. This software can help you learn Chinese. | |
| 硬件 | yìngjiàn | 电脑硬件需要定期升级。 Diànnǎo yìngjiàn xūyào dìngqī shēngjí. Computer hardware needs regular upgrades. | |
| 程序 | chéngxù | 他正在编写一个新的程序。 Tā zhèngzài biānxiě yí ge xīn de chéngxù. He is writing a new program. | |
| 系统 | xìtǒng | 这个系统需要更新。 Zhège xìtǒng xūyào gēngxīn. This system needs an update. | |
| 技术 | jìshù | 中国的5G技术在世界领先。 Zhōngguó de 5G jìshù zài shìjiè lǐngxiān. China's 5G technology is world-leading. | |
| 人工智能 | réngōng zhìnéng | 人工智能正在改变很多行业。 Réngōng zhìnéng zhèngzài gǎibiàn hěn duō hángyè. AI is changing many industries. | |
| 机器人 | jīqìrén | 工厂里开始使用机器人进行生产。 Gōngchǎng lǐ kāishǐ shǐyòng jīqìrén jìnxíng shēngchǎn. Factories are starting to use robots for production. | |
| 自动化 | zìdònghuà | 自动化生产提高了工作效率。 Zìdònghuà shēngchǎn tígāo le gōngzuò xiàolǜ. Automation has improved work efficiency. | |
| 数字化 | shùzìhuà | 数字化正在改变传统行业。 Shùzìhuà zhèngzài gǎibiàn chuántǒng hángyè. Digitalization is transforming traditional industries. | |
| 在线 | zàixiàn | 越来越多的人选择在线学习。 Yuè lái yuè duō de rén xuǎnzé zàixiàn xuéxí. More people choose online learning. | |
| 网络 | wǎngluò | 网络购物非常方便。 Wǎngluò gòuwù fēicháng fāngbiàn. Online shopping is very convenient. | |
| 视频 | shìpín | 我经常在网站上观看教学视频。 Wǒ jīngcháng zài wǎngzhàn shang guānkàn jiàoxué shìpín. I often watch instructional videos on websites. | |
| 下载 | xiàzài | 你可以从网上下载这个文件。 Nǐ kěyǐ cóng wǎng shang xiàzài zhège wénjiàn. You can download this file from the internet. | |
| 上传 | shàngchuán | 请把照片上传到我们的共享文件夹。 Qǐng bǎ zhàopiàn shàngchuán dào wǒmen de gòngxiǎng wénjiànjiā. Please upload the photos to our shared folder. | |
| 搜索 | sōusuǒ | 有问题可以在网上搜索答案。 Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ zài wǎng shang sōusuǒ dá'àn. You can search for answers online. | |
| 浏览 | liúlǎn | 我每天浏览新闻网站。 Wǒ měitiān liúlǎn xīnwén wǎngzhàn. I browse news websites daily. | |
| 点击 | diǎnjī | 请点击这里查看详情。 Qǐng diǎnjī zhèlǐ chákàn xiángqíng. Please click here for details. | |
| 注册 | zhùcè | 你需要先注册一个账号。 Nǐ xūyào xiān zhùcè yí ge zhànghào. You need to register an account first. | |
| 登录 | dēnglù | 请输入密码登录系统。 Qǐng shūrù mìmǎ dēnglù xìtǒng. Please enter your password to log in. | |
| 密码 | mìmǎ | 请设置一个安全的密码。 Qǐng shèzhì yí ge ānquán de mìmǎ. Please set a secure password. | |
| 账号 | zhànghào | 我忘记了社交媒体账号的密码。 Wǒ wàngjì le shèjiāo méitǐ zhànghào de mìmǎ. I forgot my social media account password. | |
| 邮箱 | yóuxiāng | 请把你的简历发到我的邮箱。 Qǐng bǎ nǐ de jiǎnlì fā dào wǒ de yóuxiāng. Please send your resume to my email. | |
| 短信 | duǎnxìn | 我给你发了一条短信。 Wǒ gěi nǐ fā le yì tiáo duǎnxìn. I sent you a text message. | |
| 微信 | wēixìn | 在中国，几乎人人都在用微信。 Zài Zhōngguó, jīhū rénrén dōu zài yòng Wēixìn. In China, almost everyone uses WeChat. | |
| 支付 | zhīfù | 用手机支付非常方便。 Yòng shǒujī zhīfù fēicháng fāngbiàn. Paying with a phone is very convenient. | |
| 智能 | zhìnéng | 智能手机已经成为生活必需品。 Zhìnéng shǒujī yǐjīng chéngwéi shēnghuó bìxūpǐn. Smartphones have become a necessity. | |
| 太阳能 | tàiyángnéng | 太阳能是一种清洁能源。 Tàiyángnéng shì yì zhǒng qīngjié néngyuán. Solar energy is a clean energy source. | |
| 风能 | fēngnéng | 中国在风能发电方面世界领先。 Zhōngguó zài fēngnéng fādiàn fāngmiàn shìjiè lǐngxiān. China leads the world in wind power generation. | |
| 核能 | hénéng | 核能是一种高效的能源。 Hénéng shì yì zhǒng gāoxiào de néngyuán. Nuclear energy is an efficient energy source. | |
| 电池 | diànchí | 电动汽车的电池技术越来越成熟。 Diàndòng qìchē de diànchí jìshù yuè lái yuè chéngshú. Electric car battery technology is maturing. | |
| 充电 | chōngdiàn | 手机需要每天充电。 Shǒujī xūyào měitiān chōngdiàn. Phones need to be charged daily. | |
| 电动 | diàndòng | 电动汽车越来越受欢迎。 Diàndòng qìchē yuè lái yuè shòu huānyíng. Electric cars are becoming more popular. | |
| 共享 | gòngxiǎng | 共享单车在中国很流行。 Gòngxiǎng dānchē zài Zhōngguó hěn liúxíng. Shared bikes are popular in China. | |
| 单车 | dānchē | 我骑单车去地铁站。 Wǒ qí dānchē qù dìtiě zhàn. I ride a bike to the subway station. | |
| 回收 | huíshōu | 垃圾分类有助于回收利用。 Lājī fēnlèi yǒuzhù yú huíshōu lìyòng. Garbage sorting helps with recycling. | |
| 垃圾 | lājī | 请不要乱扔垃圾。 Qǐng bú yào luàn rēng lājī. Please don't litter. | |
| 分类 | fēnlèi | 上海已经开始实行垃圾分类。 Shànghǎi yǐjīng kāishǐ shíxíng lājī fēnlèi. Shanghai has started garbage classification. | |
| 可回收 | kěhuíshōu | 塑料瓶属于可回收垃圾。 Sùliào píng shǔyú kěhuíshōu lājī. Plastic bottles are recyclable waste. | |
| 有害 | yǒuhài | 电池是有害垃圾，需要特殊处理。 Diànchí shì yǒuhài lājī, xūyào tèshū chǔlǐ. Batteries are hazardous waste. | |
| 减少 | jiǎnshǎo | 我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。 Wǒmen yīnggāi jiǎnshǎo shǐyòng yīcìxìng sùliào zhìpǐn. We should reduce single-use plastics. | |
| 排放量 | páifàngliàng | 中国的碳排放量正在逐年下降。 Zhōngguó de tàn páifàngliàng zhèngzài zhúnián xiàjiàng. China's carbon emissions are decreasing yearly. | |
| 碳中和 | tànzhōnghé | 中国计划在2060年前实现碳中和。 Zhōngguó jìhuà zài 2060 nián qián shíxiàn tànzhōnghé. China plans to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. | |
| 节能 | jiénéng | 节能灯比普通灯泡更省电。 Jiéng déng bǐ pǔtōng dēngpào gèng shěng diàn. Energy-saving bulbs use less electricity. | |
| 减排 | jiǎn pái | 企业需要采取减排措施。 Qǐyè xūyào cǎiqǔ jiǎn pái cuòshī. Companies need to take emission reduction measures. | |
| 清洁 | qīngjié | 清洁能源是未来的发展方向。 Qīngjié néngyuán shì wèilái de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng. Clean energy is the future direction. | |
| 水源 | shuǐyuán | 保护水源就是保护我们的生命。 Bǎohù shuǐyuán jiùshì bǎohù wǒmen de shēngmìng. Protecting water sources protects our lives. | |
| 空气 | kōngqì | 城市的空气质量在逐渐改善。 Chéngshì de kōngqì zhìliàng zài zhújiàn gǎishàn. Urban air quality is gradually improving. | |
| 雾霾 | wùmái | 冬天雾霾天气比较多。 Dōngtiān wùmái tiānqì bǐjiào duō. Hazy weather is more common in winter. | |
| 污染源 | wūrǎn yuán | 政府正在排查主要的污染源。 Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài páichá zhǔyào de wūrǎn yuán. The government is checking main pollution sources. | |
| 过滤 | guòlǜ | 空气净化器可以过滤掉有害物质。 Kōngqì jìnghuà qì kěyǐ guòlǜ diào yǒuhài wùzhì. Air purifiers can filter harmful substances. | |
| 净化 | jìnghuà | 污水处理厂可以净化废水。 Wūshuǐ chǔlǐ chǎng kěyǐ jìnghuà fèishuǐ. Sewage treatment plants can purify wastewater. | |
| 绿色 | lǜsè | 绿色消费正在成为新潮流。 Lǜsè xiāofèi zhèngzài chéngwéi xīn cháoliú. Green consumption is becoming a new trend. | |
| 低碳 | dītàn | 低碳生活从节约用电开始。 Dītàn shēnghuó cóng jiéyuē yòng diàn kāishǐ. Low-carbon living starts with saving electricity. | |
| 有机 | yǒujī | 有机食品越来越受欢迎。 Yǒujī shípǐn yuè lái yuè shòu huānyíng. Organic food is becoming more popular. | |
| 生态 | shēngtài | 生态旅游是一种环保的旅行方式。 Shēngtài lǚyóu shì yì zhǒng huánbǎo de lǚxíng fāngshì. Ecotourism is an environmentally friendly way to travel. | |
| 公园 | gōngyuán | 这个城市有很多美丽的公园。 Zhège chéngshì yǒu hěn duō měilì de gōngyuán. This city has many beautiful parks. | |
| 森林 | sēnlín | 森林对维持生态平衡非常重要。 Sēnlín duì wéichí shēngtài pínghéng fēicháng zhòngyào. Forests are crucial for maintaining ecological balance. | |
| 湿地 | shīdì | 湿地是很多鸟类的栖息地。 Shīdì shì hěn duō niǎolèi de qīxī dì. Wetlands are habitats for many birds. | |
| 物种 | wùzhǒng | 保护濒危物种是我们的责任。 Bǎohù bīnwēi wùzhǒng shì wǒmen de zérèn. Protecting endangered species is our duty. | |
| 灭绝 | mièjué | 很多动物面临灭绝的危险。 Hěn duō dòngwù miànlín mièjué de wēixiǎn. Many animals face the danger of extinction. | |
| 转基因 | zhuǎnjīyīn | 人们对转基因食品的看法不一。 Rénmen duì zhuǎnjīyīn shípǐn de kànfǎ bù yī. People have different views on GM foods. | |
| 气候 | qìhòu | 气候变化对农业有很大影响。 Qìhòu biànhuà duì nóngyè yǒu hěn dà yǐngxiǎng. Climate change has a big impact on agriculture. | |
| 干旱 | gānhàn | 今年南方遭遇了严重干旱。 Jīnnián nánfāng zāoyù le yánzhòng gānhàn. The south suffered severe drought this year. | |
| 洪水 | hóngshuǐ | 暴雨导致了一些地区发生洪水。 Bàoyǔ dǎozhì le yìxiē dìqū fāshēng hóngshuǐ. Heavy rain caused flooding in some areas. | |
| 台风 | táifēng | 台风每年夏天都会影响沿海地区。 Táifēng měinián xiàtiān dōu huì yǐngxiǎng yánhǎi dìqū. Typhoons affect coastal areas every summer. | |
| 地震 | dìzhèn | 地震发生时，要保持冷静。 Dìzhèn fāshēng shí, yào bǎochí lěngjìng. Stay calm when an earthquake occurs. | |
| 灾难 | zāinàn | 自然灾害造成的损失很大。 Zìrán zāinàn zàochéng de sǔnshī hěn dà. Natural disasters cause great losses. | |
| 预警 | yùjǐng | 气象部门发布了台风预警。 Qìxiàng bùmén fābù le táifēng yùjǐng. The weather bureau issued a typhoon warning. | |
| 措施 | cuòshī | 政府采取了一系列环保措施。 Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ le yí xìliè huánbǎo cuòshī. The government adopted a series of environmental measures. | |
| 治理 | zhìlǐ | 环境治理需要全社会共同努力。 Huánjìng zhìlǐ xūyào quán shèhuì gòngtóng nǔlì. Environmental governance needs society-wide effort. | |
| 监控 | jiānkòng | 空气质量被实时监控。 Kōngqì zhìliàng bèi shíshí jiānkòng. Air quality is monitored in real time. | |
| 检测 | jiǎncè | 水质需要定期检测。 Shuǐzhì xūyào dìngqī jiǎncè. Water quality needs regular testing. | |
| 标准 | biāozhǔn | 环保标准在不断提高。 Huánbǎo biāozhǔn zài búduàn tígāo. Environmental standards are constantly rising. | |
| 排放 | páifàng | 新车必须符合严格的排放标准。 Xīn chē bìxū fúhé yángé de páifàng biāozhǔn. New cars must meet strict emission standards. | |
| 执法 | zhífǎ | 环保执法力度在不断加强。 Huánbǎo zhífǎ lìdù zài búduàn jiāqiáng. Environmental law enforcement is strengthening. | |
| 罚款 | fákuǎn | 乱扔垃圾会被罚款。 Luàn rēng lājī huì bèi fákuǎn. Littering will result in a fine. | |
| 宣传 | xuānchuán | 环保宣传活动提高了大家的意识。 Huánbǎo xuānchuán huódòng tígāo le dàjiā de yìshi. Environmental campaigns raised awareness. | |
| 意识 | yìshi | 人们的环保意识在不断提高。 Rénmen de huánbǎo yìshi zài búduàn tígāo. People's environmental awareness is rising. | |
| 志愿者 | zhìyuànzhě | 很多志愿者参加了植树活动。 Hěn duō zhìyuànzhě cānjiā le zhíshù huódòng. Many volunteers joined the tree-planting activity. | |
| 植树 | zhíshù | 春天是植树的好季节。 Chūntiān shì zhíshù de hǎo jìjié. Spring is a good season for planting trees. | |
| 绿化 | lǜhuà | 城市的绿化面积在不断增加。 Chéngshì de lǜhuà miànjī zài búduàn zēngjiā. Urban green space is increasing. | |
| 沙漠 | shāmò | 中国在治理沙漠方面取得了成就。 Zhōngguó zài zhìlǐ shāmò fāngmiàn qǔdé le chéngjiù. China has achieved success in desert control. | |
| 草原 | cǎoyuán | 内蒙古有大片的草原。 Nèi Měnggǔ yǒu dà piàn de cǎoyuán. Inner Mongolia has vast grasslands. | |
| 海洋 | hǎiyáng | 保护海洋环境非常重要。 Bǎohù hǎiyáng huánjìng fēicháng zhòngyào. Protecting the ocean environment is important. | |
| 塑料 | sùliào | 海洋塑料污染是一个全球性问题。 Hǎiyáng sùliào wūrǎn shì yí ge quánqiúxìng wèntí. Ocean plastic pollution is a global issue. | |
| 微塑料 | wēi sùliào | 微塑料已经出现在海洋生物体内。 Wēi sùliào yǐjīng chūxiàn zài hǎiyáng shēngwù tǐ nèi. Microplastics have been found in marine life. | |
| 可持续 | kě chíxù | 可持续发展是未来唯一的选择。 Kě chíxù fāzhǎn shì wèilái wéiyī de xuǎnzé. Sustainable development is the only choice for the future. | |
| 再生能源 | zàishēng néngyuán | 中国大力投资再生能源。 Zhōngguó dàlì tóuzī zàishēng néngyuán. China invests heavily in renewable energy. | |
| 太阳能板 | tàiyángnéng bǎn | 屋顶上安装了太阳能板。 Wūdǐng shang ānzhuāng le tàiyángnéng bǎn. Solar panels were installed on the roof. | |
| 风力发电 | fēnglì fādiàn | 西北地区有很多风力发电站。 Xīběi dìqū yǒu hěn duō fēnglì fādiàn zhàn. There are many wind farms in the northwest. | |
| 水力发电 | shuǐlì fādiàn | 三峡大坝是世界上最大的水力发电站。 Sānxiá Dàbà shì shìjiè shang zuì dà de shuǐlì fādiàn zhàn. Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest hydropower station. | |
| 电动汽车 | diàndòng qìchē | 电动汽车在中国销量增长很快。 Diàndòng qìchē zài Zhōngguó xiāoliàng zēngzhǎng hěn kuài. EV sales are growing fast in China. | |
| 充电桩 | chōngdiàn zhuāng | 小区里新建了很多充电桩。 Xiǎoqū lǐ xīn jiàn le hěn duō chōngdiàn zhuāng. Many new charging stations were built in the neighborhood. | |
| 智能家居 | zhìnéng jiājū | 智能家居让生活更加便利。 Zhìnéng jiājū ràng shēnghuó gèngjiā biànlì. Smart homes make life more convenient. | |
| 传感器 | chuángǎnqì | 传感器可以自动检测温度变化。 Chuángǎnqì kěyǐ zìdòng jiǎncè wēndù biànhuà. Sensors can automatically detect temperature changes. | |
| 物联网 | wùliánwǎng | 物联网技术正在快速发展。 Wùliánwǎng jìshù zhèngzài kuàisù fāzhǎn. IoT technology is developing rapidly. | |
| 云计算 | yún jìsuàn | 云计算为企业提供了强大的计算能力。 Yún jìsuàn wèi qǐyè tígōng le qiángdà de jìsuàn nénglì. Cloud computing provides powerful computing power. | |
| 大数据 | dà shùjù | 大数据分析可以帮助企业做决策。 Dà shùjù fēnxī kěyǐ bāngzhù qǐyè zuò juécè. Big data analysis helps companies make decisions. | |
| 算法 | suànfǎ | 推荐算法根据你的喜好推荐内容。 Tuījiàn suànfǎ gēnjù nǐ de xǐhào tuījiàn nèiróng. Recommendation algorithms suggest content based on your preferences. | |
| 虚拟现实 | xūnǐ xiànshí | 虚拟现实技术用于游戏和教育领域。 Xūnǐ xiànshí jìshù yòng yú yóuxì hé jiàoyù lǐngyù. VR technology is used in gaming and education. | |
| 增强现实 | zēngqiáng xiànshí | 增强现实可以将虚拟信息叠加到现实世界。 Zēngqiáng xiànshí kěyǐ jiāng xūnǐ xìnxī diéjiā dào xiànshí shìjiè. AR overlays virtual information onto the real world. | |
| 3D打印 | 3D dǎyìn | 3D打印技术可以制造复杂的零件。 3D dǎyìn jìshù kěyǐ zhìzào fùzá de língjiàn. 3D printing can make complex parts. | |
| 基因 | jīyīn | 基因编辑技术有很大的潜力。 Jīyīn biānjí jìshù yǒu hěn dà de qiánlì. Gene editing technology has great potential. | |
| 纳米 | nàmǐ | 纳米材料在医学领域有广泛应用。 Nàmǐ cáiliào zài yīxué lǐngyù yǒu guǎngfàn yìngyòng. Nanomaterials are widely used in medicine. | |
| 航天 | hángtiān | 中国的航天事业取得了巨大成就。 Zhōngguó de hángtiān shìyè qǔdé le jùdà chéngjiù. China's aerospace industry has achieved great success. | |
| 卫星 | wèixīng | 北斗卫星导航系统已经全球覆盖。 Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng yǐjīng quánqiú fùgài. The BeiDou satellite navigation system has global coverage. | |
| 空间站 | kōngjiān zhàn | 中国有自己的空间站。 Zhōngguó yǒu zìjǐ de kōngjiān zhàn. China has its own space station. | |
| 科学 | kēxué | 科学技术的进步推动社会向前发展。 Kēxué jìshù de jìnbù tuīdòng shèhuì xiàng qián fāzhǎn. Scientific and technological progress drives society forward. | |
| 试验 | shìyàn | 科学家在实验室进行各种试验。 Kēxuéjiā zài shíyàn shì jìnxíng gè zhǒng shìyàn. Scientists conduct various experiments in the lab. | |
| 成果 | chéngguǒ | 这项研究成果得到了国际认可。 Zhè xiàng yánjiū chéngguǒ dédào le guójì rènkě. This research achievement gained international recognition. | |
| 专利 | zhuānlì | 这家公司拥有很多技术专利。 Zhè jiā gōngsī yǒngyǒu hěn duō jìshù zhuānlì. This company holds many technology patents. | |
| 太阳能 | tàiyáng néng | 太阳能是一种清洁的可再生能源。 Tàiyáng néng shì yì zhǒng qīngjié de kě zàishēng néngyuán. Solar energy is a clean, renewable energy source. | |
| 节能 | jiénéng | 节能环保是每个人的责任。 Jié néng huán bǎo shì měi ge rén de zérèn. Energy saving and environmental protection are everyone's responsibility. | |
| 排放 | páifàng | 工厂减少废气排放保护环境。 Gōngchǎng jiǎnshǎo fèiqì páifàng bǎohù huánjìng. Factories reduce emissions to protect the environment. | |
| 污染 | wūrǎn | 空气污染影响人们的健康。 Kōngqì wūrǎn yǐngxiǎng rénmen de jiànkāng. Air pollution affects people's health. | |
| 治理 | zhìlǐ | 政府正在治理环境污染问题。 Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài zhìlǐ huánjìng wūrǎn wèntí. The government is addressing environmental pollution. | |
| 绿化 | lǜhuà | 城市绿化改善了空气质量。 Chéngshì lǜhuà gǎishàn le kōngqì zhìliàng. Urban greening has improved air quality. | |
| 生态 | shēngtài | 保护生态平衡非常重要。 Bǎohù shēngtài pínghéng fēicháng zhòngyào. Protecting ecological balance is very important. | |
| 低碳 | dī tàn | 提倡低碳生活减少碳排放。 Tíchàng dī tàn shēnghuó jiǎnshǎo tàn páifàng. Promote low-carbon lifestyle to reduce carbon emissions. | |
| 资源 | zīyuán | 合理利用自然资源。 Hélǐ lìyòng zìrán zīyuán. Use natural resources wisely. | |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | 越来越多的人关注环保问题。 Yuè lái yuè duō de rén guānzhù huánbǎo wèntí. More and more people are paying attention to environmental issues. | |
| 可持续 | kě chíxù | 可持续发展是未来的方向。 Kě chíxù fāzhǎn shì wèilái de fāngxiàng. Sustainable development is the direction of the future. | |
| 职业 | zhíyè | 选择职业时，兴趣和收入都很重要。 Xuǎnzé zhíyè shí, xìngqù hé shōurù dōu hěn zhòngyào. Both interest and income matter when choosing a career. | |
| 行业 | hángyè | 这个行业竞争非常激烈。 Zhège hángyè jìngzhēng fēicháng jīliè. This industry is very competitive. | |
| 市场 | shìchǎng | 这个产品的市场需求很大。 Zhège chǎnpǐn de shìchǎng xūqiú hěn dà. There's a large market demand for this product. | |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | 他负责公司的日常管理。 Tā fùzé gōngsī de rìcháng guǎnlǐ. He is responsible for daily management. | |
| 竞争 | jìngzhēng | 市场上的竞争越来越激烈。 Shìchǎng shang de jìngzhēng yuè lái yuè jīliè. Market competition is getting more intense. | |
| 合作 | hézuò | 这两个公司正在合作开发新产品。 Zhè liǎng ge gōngsī zhèngzài hézuò kāifā xīn chǎnpǐn. These companies are cooperating on new products. | |
| 沟通 | gōutōng | 良好的沟通是团队合作的基础。 Liánghǎo de gōutōng shì tuánduì hézuò de jīchǔ. Good communication is the foundation of teamwork. | |
| 表达 | biǎodá | 在会议上要清楚地表达自己的观点。 Zài huìyì shang yào qīngchǔ de biǎodá zìjǐ de guāndiǎn. Express your views clearly in meetings. | |
| 建议 | jiànyì | 他向上级提出了很好的建议。 Tā xiàng shàngjí tíchū le hěn hǎo de jiànyì. He made good suggestions to his superiors. | |
| 决定 | juédìng | 这个决定是经过大家讨论后做出的。 Zhège juédìng shì jīngguò dàjiā tǎolùn hòu zuòchū de. This decision was made after everyone's discussion. | |
| 负责 | fùzé | 谁负责这个项目？ Shuí fùzé zhège xiàngmù? Who is responsible for this project? | |
| 任务 | rènwu | 我们按时完成了所有任务。 Wǒmen ànshí wánchéng le suǒyǒu rènwu. We completed all tasks on time. | |
| 效率 | xiàolǜ | 新的系统大大提高了工作效率。 Xīn de xìtǒng dàdà tígāo le gōngzuò xiàolǜ. The new system greatly improved work efficiency. | |
| 收入 | shōurù | 这份工作的收入还不错。 Zhè fèn gōngzuò de shōurù hái búcuò. The income from this job is not bad. | |
| 成功 | chénggōng | 成功需要努力和运气。 Chénggōng xūyào nǔlì hé yùnqì. Success requires effort and luck. | |
| 招聘 | zhāopìn | 公司正在招聘新的销售经理。 Gōngsī zhèngzài zhāopìn xīn de xiāoshòu jīnglǐ. The company is recruiting a new sales manager. | |
| 面试 | miànshì | 我明天有一场面试。 Wǒ míngtiān yǒu yì chǎng miànshì. I have an interview tomorrow. | |
| 简历 | jiǎnlì | 请把你的简历发到人事部。 Qǐng bǎ nǐ de jiǎnlì fā dào rénshì bù. Please send your resume to HR. | |
| 培训 | péixùn | 新员工需要参加三天的培训。 Xīn yuángōng xūyào cānjiā sān tiān de péixùn. New employees need to attend three days of training. | |
| 升职 | shēngzhí | 他工作努力，很快就升职了。 Tā gōngzuò nǔlì, hěn kuài jiù shēngzhí le. He worked hard and was soon promoted. | |
| 加薪 | jiāxīn | 每年公司都会根据业绩加薪。 Měinián gōngsī dōu huì gēnjù yèjì jiāxīn. The company gives pay raises based on performance each year. | |
| 辞职 | cízhí | 他因为个人原因辞职了。 Tā yīnwèi gèrén yuányín cízhí le. He resigned for personal reasons. | |
| 退休 | tuìxiū | 我父亲明年退休。 Wǒ fùqīn míngnián tuìxiū. My father will retire next year. | |
| 团队 | tuánduì | 我们的团队有十个人。 Wǒmen de tuánduì yǒu shí ge rén. Our team has ten people. | |
| 领导 | lǐngdǎo | 他是一位很有能力的领导。 Tā shì yí wèi hěn yǒu nénglì de lǐngdǎo. He is a very capable leader. | |
| 员工 | yuángōng | 公司有五百多名员工。 Gōngsī yǒu wǔ bǎi duō míng yuángōng. The company has over 500 employees. | |
| 客户 | kèhù | 我们要为客户提供最好的服务。 Wǒmen yào wèi kèhù tígōng zuì hǎo de fúwù. We must provide the best service to clients. | |
| 合同 | hétong | 签订合同前要仔细阅读条款。 Qiāndìng hétong qián yào zǐxì yuèdú tiáokuǎn. Read the terms carefully before signing a contract. | |
| 项目 | xiàngmù | 这个项目需要六个月完成。 Zhège xiàngmù xūyào liù ge yuè wánchéng. This project needs six months to complete. | |
| 预算 | yùsuàn | 我们需要控制项目预算。 Wǒmen xūyào kòngzhì xiàngmù yùsuàn. We need to control the project budget. | |
| 报告 | bàogào | 他正在写季度工作报告。 Tā zhèngzài xiě jìdù gōngzuò bàogào. He is writing a quarterly work report. | |
| 会议 | huìyì | 下午两点有一个重要会议。 Xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn yǒu yí ge zhòngyào huìyì. There's an important meeting at 2 PM. | |
| 出差 | chūchāi | 我下周要去上海出差。 Wǒ xià zhōu yào qù Shànghǎi chūchāi. I'm going to Shanghai on a business trip next week. | |
| 加班 | jiābān | 这段时间项目很紧，经常需要加班。 Zhè duàn shíjiān xiàngmù hěn jǐn, jīngcháng xūyào jiābān. The project is tight, so overtime is often needed. | |
| 打卡 | dǎkǎ | 员工上下班都需要打卡。 Yuángōng shàngxiàbān dōu xūyào dǎkǎ. Employees need to clock in and out. | |
| 考勤 | kǎoqín | 公司有严格的考勤制度。 Gōngsī yǒu yángé de kǎoqín zhìdù. The company has a strict attendance system. | |
| 请假 | qǐngjià | 我生病了，需要请一天假。 Wǒ shēngbìng le, xūyào qǐng yì tiān jià. I'm sick and need to take a day off. | |
| 年假 | niánjià | 今年我还有五天年假没休。 Jīnnián wǒ hái yǒu wǔ tiān niánjià méi xiū. I still have five days of annual leave this year. | |
| 奖金 | jiǎngjīn | 年底公司会发年终奖金。 Niándǐ gōngsī huì fā niánzhōng jiǎngjīn. The company gives year-end bonuses. | |
| 工资 | gōngzī | 这份工作的工资比上一份高。 Zhè fèn gōngzuò de gōngzī bǐ shàng yí fèn gāo. This job pays better than the last one. | |
| 福利 | fúlì | 公司福利包括医疗保险和交通补贴。 Gōngsī fúlì bāokuò yīliáo bǎoxiǎn hé jiāotōng bǔtiē. Benefits include health insurance and transportation allowance. | |
| 社保 | shèbǎo | 公司为所有员工缴纳社保。 Gōngsī wèi suǒyǒu yuángōng jiǎonà shèbǎo. The company pays social insurance for all employees. | |
| 绩效 | jìxiào | 年终奖根据绩效评估发放。 Niánzhōng jiǎng gēnjù jìxiào pínggū fāfàng. Year-end bonuses are based on performance evaluation. | |
| 考核 | kǎohé | 公司每半年进行一次考核。 Gōngsī měi bàn nián jìnxíng yí cì kǎohé. The company conducts evaluations every six months. | |
| 升迁 | shēngqiān | 他在公司里升迁得很快。 Tā zài gōngsī lǐ shēngqiān de hěn kuài. He was promoted quickly in the company. | |
| 调动 | diàodòng | 他被调动到上海分公司工作。 Tā bèi diàodòng dào Shànghǎi fēn gōngsī gōngzuò. He was transferred to the Shanghai branch. | |
| 岗位 | gǎngwèi | 这个岗位需要三年以上工作经验。 Zhège gǎngwèi xūyào sān nián yǐshàng gōngzuò jīngyàn. This position requires 3+ years of experience. | |
| 职责 | zhízé | 你的主要职责是客户服务。 Nǐ de zhǔyào zhízé shì kèhù fúwù. Your main responsibility is customer service. | |
| 能力 | nénglì | 这个职位需要较强的沟通能力。 Zhège zhíwèi xūyào jiào qiáng de gōutōng nénglì. This position requires strong communication skills. | |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | 我们招聘有相关工作经验的员工。 Wǒmen zhāopìn yǒu xiāngguān gōngzuò jīngyàn de yuángōng. We recruit employees with relevant experience. | |
| 技能 | jìnéng | 这份工作对语言技能有要求。 Zhè fèn gōngzuò duì yǔyán jìnéng yǒu yāoqiú. This job has language skill requirements. | |
| 实习 | shíxí | 暑假他在一家大公司实习。 Shǔjià tā zài yì jiā dà gōngsī shíxí. He interned at a big company during summer break. | |
| 试用期 | shìyòng qī | 新员工的试用期是三个月。 Xīn yuángōng de shìyòng qī shì sān ge yuè. The probation period for new employees is three months. | |
| 正式 | zhèngshì | 试用期结束后，他就是正式员工了。 Shìyòng qī jiéshù hòu, tā jiù shì zhèngshì yuángōng le. After the probation period, he becomes a regular employee. | |
| 兼职 | jiānzhí | 他在读大学时做兼职工作。 Tā zài dú dàxué shí zuò jiānzhí gōngzuò. He worked part-time while in college. | |
| 全职 | quánzhí | 毕业后她找到了一份全职工作。 Bìyè hòu tā zhǎodào le yí fèn quánzhí gōngzuò. After graduation, she found a full-time job. | |
| 简历 | jiǎnlì | 好的简历是找到工作的第一步。 Hǎo de jiǎnlì shì zhǎodào gōngzuò de dì yī bù. A good resume is the first step to finding a job. | |
| 面试官 | miànshì guān | 面试官问了我很多问题。 Miànshì guān wèn le wǒ hěn duō wèntí. The interviewer asked me many questions. | |
| 录用 | lùyòng | 公司决定录用他。 Gōngsī juédìng lùyòng tā. The company decided to hire him. | |
| 入职 | rùzhí | 他下周一正式入职。 Tā xià zhōu yī zhèngshì rùzhí. He officially starts next Monday. | |
| 离职 | lízhí | 办理离职手续需要一周时间。 Bànlǐ lízhí shǒuxù xūyào yì zhōu shíjiān. The resignation process takes a week. | |
| 跳槽 | tiàocáo | 很多人为了更好的发展机会选择跳槽。 Hěn duō rén wèile gèng hǎo de fāzhǎn jīhuì xuǎnzé tiàocáo. Many people change jobs for better opportunities. | |
| 裁员 | cáiyuán | 公司因为经营困难不得不裁员。 Gōngsī yīnwèi jīngyíng kùnnán bùdébù cáiyuán. The company had to lay off employees due to financial difficulties. | |
| 招聘会 | zhāopìn huì | 每年春季都有大型招聘会。 Měinián chūnjì dōu yǒu dàxíng zhāopìn huì. There are large job fairs every spring. | |
| 猎头 | liètóu | 猎头推荐了一份很好的工作。 Liètóu tuījiàn le yí fèn hěn hǎo de gōngzuò. A headhunter recommended a great job. | |
| 人事部 | rénshì bù | 请把资料交到人事部。 Qǐng bǎ zīliào jiāo dào rénshì bù. Please submit the documents to HR. | |
| 部门 | bùmén | 我在市场部工作。 Wǒ zài shìchǎng bù gōngzuò. I work in the marketing department. | |
| 同事 | tóngshì | 我和同事们相处得很好。 Wǒ hé tóngshìmen xiāngchǔ de hěn hǎo. I get along well with my colleagues. | |
| 上级 | shàngjí | 我的上级对我的工作很满意。 Wǒ de shàngjí duì wǒ de gōngzuò hěn mǎnyì. My superior is very satisfied with my work. | |
| 下属 | xiàshǔ | 他管理着二十多名下属。 Tā guǎnlǐ zhe èrshí duō míng xiàshǔ. He manages over twenty subordinates. | |
| 汇报 | huìbào | 每周一要向经理汇报工作进展。 Měi zhōu yī yào xiàng jīnglǐ huìbào gōngzuò jìnzhǎn. Report work progress to the manager every Monday. | |
| 总结 | zǒngjié | 会议结束时，经理做了总结。 Huìyì jiéshù shí, jīnglǐ zuò le zǒngjié. The manager gave a summary at the end of the meeting. | |
| 计划 | jìhuà | 我们制定了明年的销售计划。 Wǒmen zhìdìng le míngnián de xiāoshòu jìhuà. We made next year's sales plan. | |
| 目标 | mùbiāo | 今年的销售额目标是增长20%。 Jīnnián de xiāoshòu é mùbiāo shì zēngzhǎng bǎi fēn zhī èrshí. This year's sales target is 20% growth. | |
| 业绩 | yèjì | 他的销售业绩一直是全公司最好的。 Tā de xiāoshòu yèjì yìzhí shì quán gōngsī zuì hǎo de. His sales performance has always been the best. | |
| 指标 | zhǐbiāo | 这个月我们团队完成了所有指标。 Zhège yuè wǒmen tuánduì wánchéng le suǒyǒu zhǐbiāo. Our team met all KPIs this month. | |
| 进度 | jìndù | 项目进度比计划慢了。 Xiàngmù jìndù bǐ jìhuà màn le. The project is behind schedule. | |
| 截止 | jiézhǐ | 申请截止日期是下周五。 Shēnqǐng jiézhǐ rìqī shì xià zhōu wǔ. The application deadline is next Friday. | |
| 延期 | yánqī | 由于天气原因，项目延期了。 Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, xiàngmù yánqī le. The project was postponed due to weather. | |
| 批准 | pīzhǔn | 这个计划需要经理批准。 Zhège jìhuà xūyào jīnglǐ pīzhǔn. This plan needs the manager's approval. | |
| 签字 | qiānzì | 请在合同最后签字。 Qǐng zài hétong zuìhòu qiānzì. Please sign at the end of the contract. | |
| 盖章 | gàizhāng | 文件需要公司盖章才能生效。 Wénjiàn xūyào gōngsī gàizhāng cáinéng shēngxiào. Documents need the company seal to be valid. | |
| 流程 | liúchéng | 入职流程需要三个工作日。 Rùzhí liúchéng xūyào sān ge gōngzuò rì. The onboarding process takes three business days. | |
| 制度 | zhìdù | 公司的管理制度很完善。 Gōngsī de guǎnlǐ zhìdù hěn wánshàn. The company's management system is well-established. | |
| 规定 | guīdìng | 公司规定上班要穿正装。 Gōngsī guīdìng shàngbān yào chuān zhèngzhuāng. The company stipulates formal dress code. | |
| 政策 | zhèngcè | 公司的人力资源政策很人性化。 Gōngsī de rénlì zīyuán zhèngcè hěn rénxìnghuà. The company's HR policy is very people-oriented. | |
| 文化 | wénhuà | 这家公司的企业文化很有特色。 Zhè jiā gōngsī de qǐyè wénhuà hěn yǒu tèsè. This company's corporate culture is very distinctive. | |
| 氛围 | fēnwéi | 我们团队的工作氛围很轻松。 Wǒmen tuánduì de gōngzuò fēnwéi hěn qīngsōng. Our team's work atmosphere is very relaxed. | |
| 办公 | bàngōng | 我们的办公环境很好。 Wǒmen de bàngōng huánjìng hěn hǎo. Our office environment is very good. | |
| 会议室 | huìyì shì | 会议室在二楼。 Huìyì shì zài èr lóu. The meeting room is on the second floor. | |
| 邮件 | yóujiàn | 请查收我发给你的邮件。 Qǐng cháshōu wǒ fā gěi nǐ de yóujiàn. Please check the email I sent you. | |
| 通知 | tōngzhī | 公司发了一个关于放假的通知。 Gōngsī fā le yí ge guānyú fàngjià de tōngzhī. The company issued a notice about the holiday. | |
| 回复 | huífù | 请尽快回复客户的邮件。 Qǐng jǐnkuài huífù kèhù de yóujiàn. Please reply to the client's email ASAP. | |
| 转发 | zhuǎnfā | 请把这份文件转发给相关部门。 Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn wénjiàn zhuǎnfā gěi xiāngguān bùmén. Please forward this document to relevant departments. | |
| 抄送 | chāosòng | 这封邮件请抄送经理。 Zhè fēng yóujiàn qǐng chāosòng jīnglǐ. Please CC the manager on this email. | |
| 附件 | fùjiàn | 请查看邮件附件中的合同。 Qǐng chákàn yóujiàn fùjiàn zhōng de hétong. Please check the contract in the email attachment. | |
| 共享 | gòngxiǎng | 我们在共享文件夹里存放项目资料。 Wǒmen zài gòngxiǎng wénjiànjiā lǐ cúnfàng xiàngmù zīliào. We store project files in the shared folder. | |
| 协作 | xiézuò | 团队成员之间的协作很重要。 Tuánduì chéngyuán zhī jiān de xiézuò hěn zhòngyào. Collaboration among team members is important. | |
| 分工 | fēngōng | 项目经理做了明确的分工。 Xiàngmù jīnglǐ zuò le míngquè de fēngōng. The PM made a clear division of labor. | |
| 配合 | pèihé | 各部门要密切配合。 Gè bùmén yào mìqiè pèihé. All departments must closely cooperate. | |
| 支持 | zhīchí | 我会全力支持你的工作。 Wǒ huì quánlì zhīchí nǐ de gōngzuò. I will fully support your work. | |
| 协助 | xiézhù | 需要我协助你完成这个任务吗？ Xūyào wǒ xiézhù nǐ wánchéng zhège rènwu ma? Do you need my assistance with this task? | |
| 指导 | zhǐdǎo | 在老师的指导下，我完成了项目。 Zài lǎoshī de zhǐdǎo xià, wǒ wánchéng le xiàngmù. Under the teacher's guidance, I completed the project. | |
| 培训 | péixùn | 新员工入职前要接受培训。 Xīn yuángōng rùzhí qián yào jiēshòu péixùn. New employees receive training before starting. | |
| 提升 | tíshēng | 公司定期组织技能提升培训。 Gōngsī dìngqī zǔzhī jìnéng tíshēng péixùn. The company regularly organizes skill improvement training. | |
| 发展 | fāzhǎn | 公司为我们提供了很好的发展空间。 Gōngsī wèi wǒmen tígōng le hěn hǎo de fāzhǎn kōngjiān. The company provides great development space. | |
| 机会 | jīhuì | 这个项目给了我很多学习机会。 Zhège xiàngmù gěi le wǒ hěn duō xuéxí jīhuì. This project gave me many learning opportunities. | |
| 挑战 | tiǎozhàn | 新工作充满了挑战。 Xīn gōngzuò chōngmǎn le tiǎozhàn. The new job is full of challenges. | |
| 压力 | yālì | 面对压力要学会调节心态。 Miàn duì yālì yào xuéhuì tiáojié xīntài. Learn to adjust your mindset when facing pressure. | |
| 加班 | jiābān | 连续加班会让人很疲劳。 Liánxù jiābān huì ràng rén hěn píláo. Working overtime continuously makes people exhausted. | |
| 出差 | chūchāi | 频繁出差会影响家庭生活。 Pínfán chūchāi huì yǐngxiǎng jiātíng shēnghuó. Frequent business trips affect family life. | |
| 网络 | wǎngluò | 在职场上建立良好的关系网络很重要。 Zài zhíchǎng shang jiànlì liánghǎo de guānxì wǎngluò hěn zhòngyào. Building a good network in the workplace is important. | |
| 人脉 | rénmài | 在职场上，人脉也是一种资源。 Zài zhíchǎng shang, rénmài yě shì yì zhǒng zīyuán. In the workplace, connections are also a resource. | |
| 关系 | guānxì | 在中国，良好的关系对做生意很重要。 Zài Zhōngguó, liánghǎo de guānxì duì zuò shēngyi hěn zhòngyào. In China, good guanxi is important for doing business. | |
| 信任 | xìnrèn | 同事之间需要建立信任。 Tóngshì zhī jiān xūyào jiànlì xìnrèn. Trust needs to be built between colleagues. | |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | 在职场中要互相尊重。 Zài zhíchǎng zhōng yào hùxiāng zūnzhòng. Mutual respect is important in the workplace. | |
| 礼仪 | lǐyí | 商务礼仪在职场中很重要。 Shāngwù lǐyí zài zhíchǎng zhōng hěn zhòngyào. Business etiquette is important in the workplace. | |
| 着装 | zhuózhuāng | 公司对着装有明确要求。 Gōngsī duì zhuózhuāng yǒu míngquè yāoqiú. The company has clear dress code requirements. | |
| 名片 | míngpiàn | 交换名片时要用双手。 Jiāohuàn míngpiàn shí yào yòng shuāngshǒu. Use both hands when exchanging business cards. | |
| 介绍 | jièshào | 让我介绍一下我们公司的产品。 Ràng wǒ jièshào yíxià wǒmen gōngsī de chǎnpǐn. Let me introduce our company's products. | |
| 拜访 | bàifǎng | 我们下周要去拜访一个重要客户。 Wǒmen xià zhōu yào qù bàifǎng yí ge zhòngyào kèhù. We will visit an important client next week. | |
| 接待 | jiēdài | 她负责接待来访的客户。 Tā fùzé jiēdài láifǎng de kèhù. She is responsible for receiving visiting clients. | |
| 谈判 | tánpàn | 双方正在就价格进行谈判。 Shuāngfāng zhèngzài jiù jiàgé jìnxíng tánpàn. Both sides are negotiating the price. | |
| 协商 | xiéshāng | 有问题可以通过协商解决。 Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ tōngguò xiéshāng jiějué. Problems can be solved through consultation. | |
| 投诉 | tóusù | 有客户投诉了我们的服务质量。 Yǒu kèhù tóusù le wǒmen de fúwù zhìliàng. A client complained about our service quality. | |
| 处理 | chǔlǐ | 客服部门正在处理这个投诉。 Kèfú bùmén zhèngzài chǔlǐ zhège tóusù. Customer service is handling this complaint. | |
| 反馈 | fǎnkuì | 客户的反馈对我们很重要。 Kèhù de fǎnkuì duì wǒmen hěn zhòngyào. Client feedback is very important to us. | |
| 改进 | gǎijìn | 根据反馈，我们改进了产品。 Gēnjù fǎnkuì, wǒmen gǎijìn le chǎnpǐn. Based on feedback, we improved the product. | |
| 创新 | chuàngxīn | 公司鼓励员工创新。 Gōngsī gǔlì yuángōng chuàngxīn. The company encourages employees to innovate. | |
| 创业 | chuàngyè | 很多年轻人选择创业。 Hěn duō niánqīngrén xuǎnzé chuàngyè. Many young people choose to start businesses. | |
| 企业 | qǐyè | 这家企业是行业龙头。 Zhè jiā qǐyè shì hángyè lóngtóu. This enterprise is the industry leader. | |
| 老板 | lǎobǎn | 老板对公司的未来有清晰的规划。 Lǎobǎn duì gōngsī de wèilái yǒu qīngxī de guīhuà. The boss has a clear plan for the company's future. | |
| 经理 | jīnglǐ | 他是我们部门的经理。 Tā shì wǒmen bùmén de jīnglǐ. He is our department manager. | |
| 总监 | zǒngjiān | 他已经是公司的销售总监了。 Tā yǐjīng shì gōngsī de xiāoshòu zǒngjiān le. He is already the company's sales director. | |
| CEO | CEO | CEO在年会上发表了演讲。 CEO zài niánhuì shang fābiǎo le yǎnjiǎng. The CEO gave a speech at the annual meeting. | |
| 前途 | qiántú | 这个行业的发展前途很好。 Zhège hángyè de fāzhǎn qiántú hěn hǎo. This industry has good development prospects. | |
| 辞职信 | cízhí xìn | 他上周交了辞职信。 Tā shàng zhōu jiāo le cízhí xìn. He submitted his resignation letter last week. | |
| 退休金 | tuìxiū jīn | 退休后可以领退休金。 Tuìxiū hòu kěyǐ lǐng tuìxiū jīn. You can receive a pension after retirement. | |
| 简历 | jiǎnlì | 写简历时要突出自己的优势。 Xiě jiǎnlì shí yào tūchū zìjǐ de yōushì. Highlight your strengths when writing a resume. | |
| 面试 | miànshì | 面试时要自信、大方。 Miànshì shí yào zìxìn, dàfang. Be confident and poised during interviews. | |
| 录取通知 | lùqǔ tōngzhī | 我收到了公司的录取通知。 Wǒ shōudào le gōngsī de lùqǔ tōngzhī. I received the company's offer letter. | |
| 试用 | shìyòng | 试用期间要努力学习。 Shìyòng qījiān yào nǔlì xuéxí. Study hard during the probation period. | |
| 转正 | zhuǎnzhèng | 他三个月后顺利转正。 Tā sān ge yuè hòu shùnlì zhuǎnzhèng. He successfully became a regular employee after three months. | |
| 升职 | shēng zhí | 他工作努力三年后升职了。 Tā gōngzuò nǔlì sān nián hòu shēng zhí le. He was promoted after three years of hard work. | |
| 辞职 | cí zhí | 她因为个人原因辞职了。 Tā yīnwèi gèrén yuányīn cí zhí le. She resigned for personal reasons. | |
| 加班 | jiābān | 最近项目很忙需要加班。 Zuìjìn xiàngmù hěn máng xūyào jiābān. The project is busy lately and overtime is needed. | |
| 待遇 | dàiyù | 这家公司的待遇很好。 Zhè jiā gōngsī de dàiyù hěn hǎo. This company has good compensation. | |
| 考核 | kǎohé | 每年年底都有工作考核。 Měi nián niándǐ dōu yǒu gōngzuò kǎohé. There is a work assessment at the end of each year. | |
| 团队 | tuánduì | 团队合作非常重要。 Tuánduì hézuò fēicháng zhòngyào. Teamwork is very important. | |
| 协作 | xiézuò | 各部门之间的协作很顺畅。 Gè bùmén zhījiān de xiézuò hěn shùnchàng. Collaboration between departments is smooth. | |
| 消费 | xiāofèi | 年轻人的消费方式发生了很大变化。 Niánqīngrén de xiāofèi fāngshì fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà. Young people's consumption patterns have changed greatly. | |
| 价格 | jiàgé | 这家超市的商品价格很合理。 Zhè jiā chāoshì de shāngpǐn jiàgé hěn hélǐ. The prices at this supermarket are very reasonable. | |
| 价值 | jiàzhí | 这件衣服物超所值。 Zhè jiàn yīfu wù chāo suǒ zhí. This piece of clothing offers great value. | |
| 便宜 | piányi | 网上买东西比实体店便宜。 Wǎng shàng mǎi dōngxi bǐ shítǐ diàn piányi. Buying online is cheaper than in physical stores. | |
| 昂贵 | ángguì | 这种商品价格昂贵但质量很好。 Zhè zhǒng shāngpǐn jiàgé ángguì dàn zhìliàng hěn hǎo. This product is expensive but of good quality. | |
| 折扣 | zhékòu | 双十一很多商品打五折。 Shuāng shíyī hěn duō shāngpǐn dǎ wǔ zhé. Many products are 50% off on Singles' Day. | |
| 促销 | cùxiāo | 超市正在做促销活动。 Chāoshì zhèngzài zuò cùxiāo huódòng. The supermarket is having a promotion. | |
| 支付 | zhīfù | 现在可以用手机支付。 Xiànzài kěyǐ yòng shǒujī zhīfù. You can pay with your phone now. | |
| 现金 | xiànjīn | 我习惯用现金支付。 Wǒ xíguàn yòng xiànjīn zhīfù. I'm used to paying with cash. | |
| 刷卡 | shuā kǎ | 这里可以刷卡吗？ Zhèlǐ kěyǐ shuā kǎ ma? Can I pay by card here? | |
| 账户 | zhànghù | 请把款项汇到银行账户。 Qǐng bǎ kuǎnxiàng huì dào yínháng zhànghù. Please transfer the money to the bank account. | |
| 存款 | cúnkuǎn | 他每月都把一部分工资存起来。 Tā měi yuè dōu bǎ yí bùfen gōngzī cún qǐlái. He saves part of his salary each month. | |
| 取款 | qǔkuǎn | 我去银行取款。 Wǒ qù yínháng qǔkuǎn. I'm going to the bank to withdraw money. | |
| 利息 | lìxī | 银行存款利率下降了。 Yínháng cúnkuǎn lìlǜ xiàjiàng le. Bank deposit interest rates have fallen. | |
| 投资 | tóuzī | 他投资了一些股票和基金。 Tā tóuzī le yìxiē gǔpiào hé jījīn. He invested in some stocks and funds. | |
| 股票 | gǔpiào | 最近股票市场波动很大。 Zuìjìn gǔpiào shìchǎng bōdòng hěn dà. The stock market has been very volatile recently. | |
| 基金 | jījīn | 投资基金比股票风险小一些。 Tóuzī jījīn bǐ gǔpiào fēngxiǎn xiǎo yìxiē. Investing in funds is less risky than stocks. | |
| 风险 | fēngxiǎn | 投资有风险，需要谨慎。 Tóuzī yǒu fēngxiǎn, xūyào jǐnshèn. Investment involves risk and requires caution. | |
| 保险 | bǎoxiǎn | 我买了医疗保险和车险。 Wǒ mǎi le yīliáo bǎoxiǎn hé chē xiǎn. I bought health insurance and car insurance. | |
| 预算 | yùsuàn | 我们应该制定每月预算。 Wǒmen yīnggāi zhìdìng měi yuè yùsuàn. We should set a monthly budget. | |
| 节省 | jiéshěng | 节省开支可以积累财富。 Jiéshěng kāizhī kěyǐ jīlěi cáifù. Saving expenses can accumulate wealth. | |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | 不要浪费食物和资源。 Bú yào làngfèi shíwù hé zīyuán. Don't waste food and resources. | |
| 分期付款 | fēnqī fùkuǎn | 买房一般选择分期付款。 Mǎi fáng yìbān xuǎnzé fēnqī fùkuǎn. Buying a house usually involves installment payments. | |
| 贷款 | dàikuǎn | 很多人贷款买房买车。 Hěn duō rén dàikuǎn mǎi fáng mǎi chē. Many people take loans to buy houses and cars. | |
| 收入 | shōurù | 他的月收入超过两万元。 Tā de yuè shōurù chāoguò liǎng wàn yuán. His monthly income exceeds 20,000 yuan. | |
| 支出 | zhīchū | 每月支出要合理规划。 Měi yuè zhīchū yào hélǐ guīhuà. Monthly expenses should be well planned. | |
| 盈利 | yínglì | 公司今年的盈利增长很快。 Gōngsī jīnnián de yínglì zēngzhǎng hěn kuài. The company's profits have grown rapidly this year. | |
| 亏损 | kuīsǔn | 这家企业去年亏损严重。 Zhè jiā qǐyè qùnián kuīsǔn yánzhòng. This company suffered heavy losses last year. | |
| 经济 | jīngjì | 中国经济持续稳定发展。 Zhōngguó jīngjì chíxù wěndìng fāzhǎn. China's economy continues to develop steadily. | |
| 市场 | shìchǎng | 这个市场竞争很激烈。 Zhège shìchǎng jìngzhēng hěn jīliè. This market is very competitive. | |
| 贸易 | màoyì | 两国之间的贸易合作不断加强。 Liǎng guó zhījiān de màoyì hézuò búduàn jiāqiáng. Trade cooperation between the two countries continues to strengthen. | |
| 汇率 | huìlǜ | 人民币汇率相对稳定。 Rénmínbì huìlǜ xiāngduì wěndìng. The RMB exchange rate is relatively stable. | |
| 通货膨胀 | tōnghuò péngzhàng | 通货膨胀影响人们的生活水平。 Tōnghuò péngzhàng yǐngxiǎng rénmen de shēnghuó shuǐpíng. Inflation affects people's living standards. | |
| 债务 | zhàiwù | 还清债务后他轻松了许多。 Huán qīng zhàiwù hòu tā qīngsōng le xǔduō. He felt much lighter after paying off his debts. | |
| 财富 | cáifù | 健康是最大的财富。 Jiànkāng shì zuì dà de cáifù. Health is the greatest wealth. | |
| 贫穷 | pínqióng | 教育可以改变贫穷的命运。 Jiàoyù kěyǐ gǎibiàn pínqióng de mìngyùn. Education can change the fate of poverty. | |
| 富裕 | fùyù | 随着经济发展人们越来越富裕。 Suízhe jīngjì fāzhǎn rénmen yuè lái yuè fùyù. With economic development, people are becoming wealthier. | |
| 刷卡机 | shuākǎjī | 商店都有刷卡机。 Shāngdiàn dōu yǒu shuākǎjī. Stores all have card readers. | |
| 零钱 | língqián | 我没有零钱付停车费。 Wǒ méiyǒu língqián fù tíngchē fèi. I don't have change for the parking fee. | |
| 发票 | fāpiào | 请给我开一张发票。 Qǐng gěi wǒ kāi yì zhāng fāpiào. Please issue me an invoice. | |
| 收据 | shōujù | 保留收据以便退换货。 Bǎoliú shōujù yǐbiàn tuìhuàn huò. Keep the receipt for returns or exchanges. | |
| 退货 | tuì huò | 如果质量有问题可以退货。 Rúguǒ zhìliàng yǒu wèntí kěyǐ tuì huò. If there's a quality issue, you can return the item. | |
| 换货 | huàn huò | 这个颜色不喜欢可以换货。 Zhège yánsè bù xǐhuan kěyǐ huàn huò. If you don't like this color, you can exchange it. | |
| 售后 | shòuhòu | 这家公司的售后服务很好。 Zhè jiā gōngsī de shòuhòu fúwù hěn hǎo. This company's after-sales service is very good. | |
| 会员卡 | huìyuán kǎ | 办会员卡可以享受折扣。 Bàn huìyuán kǎ kěyǐ xiǎngshòu zhékòu. Getting a membership card gives you discounts. | |
| 积分 | jīfēn | 消费可以累积积分。 Xiāofèi kěyǐ lěijī jīfēn. Spending earns you points. | |
| 团购 | tuángòu | 团购比单独购买便宜很多。 Tuángòu bǐ dāndú gòumǎi piányi hěn duō. Group buying is much cheaper than individual purchases. | |
| 网购 | wǎng gòu | 网购已经成为年轻人的日常。 Wǎng gòu yǐjīng chéngwéi niánqīngrén de rìcháng. Online shopping has become a daily routine for young people. | |
| 快递 | kuàidì | 快递三天就到了。 Kuàidì sān tiān jiù dào le. The express delivery arrived in three days. | |
| 退款 | tuìkuǎn | 七天无理由退款。 Qī tiān wú lǐyóu tuìkuǎn. No-questions-asked refunds within seven days. | |
| 理财 | lǐcái | 年轻人应该学会理财。 Niánqīngrén yīnggāi xuéhuì lǐcái. Young people should learn financial management. | |
| 储蓄 | chǔxù | 储蓄是一种好习惯。 Chǔxù shì yì zhǒng hǎo xíguàn. Saving is a good habit. | |
| 养老 | yǎnglǎo | 养老规划要尽早开始。 Yǎnglǎo guīhuà yào jǐn zǎo kāishǐ. Retirement planning should start early. | |
| 纳税 | nà shuì | 每个公民都有纳税的义务。 Měi ge gōngmín dōu yǒu nà shuì de yìwù. Every citizen has the obligation to pay taxes. | |
| 税率 | shuìlǜ | 个人所得税税率根据收入分级。 Gèrén suǒdé shuì shuìlǜ gēnjù shōurù fēnjí. Personal income tax rates are tiered by income. | |
| 福利 | fúlì | 公司提供五险一金福利。 Gōngsī tígōng wǔ xiǎn yī jīn fúlì. The company provides five insurances and one fund. | |
| 年薪 | niánxīn | 他的年薪超过五十万。 Tā de niánxīn chāoguò wǔshí wàn. His annual salary exceeds 500,000. | |
| 奖金 | jiǎngjīn | 年底公司发年终奖金。 Niándǐ gōngsī fā niánzhōng jiǎngjīn. The company gives year-end bonuses. | |
| 拖欠 | tuōqiàn | 不能拖欠员工的工资。 Bù néng tuōqiàn yuángōng de gōngzī. Cannot default on employees' salaries. | |
| 欠款 | qiànkuǎn | 公司还清了所有欠款。 Gōngsī huán qīng le suǒyǒu qiànkuǎn. The company paid off all debts. | |
| 还清 | huán qīng | 贷款已经全部还清了。 Dàikuǎn yǐjīng quánbù huán qīng le. The loan has been fully repaid. | |
| 抵押 | dǐyā | 用房子作抵押贷款。 Yòng fángzi zuò dǐyā dàikuǎn. Use the house as collateral for a loan. | |
| 利息率 | lìxī lǜ | 央行降低了利息率。 Yāng háng jiàngdī le lìxī lǜ. The central bank lowered interest rates. | |
| 理财师 | lǐcái shī | 理财师给我制定了投资计划。 Lǐcái shī gěi wǒ zhìdìng le tóuzī jìhuà. The financial advisor made an investment plan for me. | |
| 年度 | niándù | 公司发布年度财务报告。 Gōngsī fābù niándù cáiwù bàogào. The company released its annual financial report. | |
| 季度 | jìdù | 这一季度的销售额增长了。 Zhè yī jìdù de xiāoshòu é zēngzhǎng le. This quarter's sales increased. | |
| 财务 | cáiwù | 她在财务部门工作。 Tā zài cáiwù bùmén gōngzuò. She works in the finance department. | |
| 会计 | kuàijì | 会计负责公司的账目。 Kuàijì fùzé gōngsī de zhàngmù. The accountant manages the company's books. | |
| 审计 | shěnjì | 每年进行一次财务审计。 Měi nián jìnxíng yī cì cáiwù shěnjì. Conduct a financial audit every year. | |
| 资产 | zīchǎn | 公司资产总值超过一亿。 Gōngsī zīchǎn zǒng zhí chāoguò yī yì. The company's total assets exceed 100 million. | |
| 负债 | fùzhài | 公司的负债率在合理范围内。 Gōngsī de fùzhài lǜ zài hélǐ fànwéi nèi. The company's debt ratio is within a reasonable range. | |
| 利润 | lìrùn | 净利润比去年同期增长了百分之十。 Jìng lìrùn bǐ qùnián tóngqī zēngzhǎng le bǎi fēn zhī shí. Net profit grew 10% year-over-year. | |
| 预算案 | yùsuàn àn | 政府通过了新一年的预算案。 Zhèngfǔ tōngguò le xīn yī nián de yùsuàn àn. The government passed the new year's budget plan. | |
| 省钱 | shěng qián | 自己做饭比较省钱。 Zìjǐ zuò fàn bǐjiào shěng qián. Cooking your own meals saves money. | |
| 花钱 | huā qián | 花钱要有计划。 Huā qián yào yǒu jìhuà. Spending money should be planned. | |
| 借钱 | jiè qián | 不要轻易向朋友借钱。 Bù yào qīngyì xiàng péngyou jiè qián. Don't borrow money from friends lightly. | |
| 还钱 | huán qián | 借了钱一定要按时还钱。 Jiè le qián yīdìng yào ànshí huán qián. If you borrow money, repay it on time. | |
| 存钱 | cún qián | 每个月都要存一些钱。 Měi ge yuè dōu yào cún yìxiē qián. Save some money every month. | |
| 取钱 | qǔ qián | 我在ATM机上取钱。 Wǒ zài ATM jī shàng qǔ qián. I withdrew money from the ATM. | |
| 换钱 | huàn qián | 去银行换钱需要带护照。 Qù yínháng huàn qián xūyào dài hùzhào. Bring your passport to exchange money at the bank. | |
| 物价 | wùjià | 最近物价上涨了。 Zuìjìn wùjià shàngzhǎng le. Commodity prices have risen recently. | |
| 涨价 | zhǎng jià | 汽油又涨价了。 Qìyóu yòu zhǎng jià le. Gas prices have gone up again. | |
| 降价 | jiàng jià | 这款手机降价了五百元。 Zhè kuǎn shǒujī jiàng jià le wǔ bǎi yuán. This phone's price dropped by 500 yuan. | |
| 讨价还价 | tǎo jià huán jià | 在市场买东西可以讨价还价。 Zài shìchǎng mǎi dōngxi kěyǐ tǎo jià huán jià. You can bargain when shopping at the market. | |
| 合算 | hésuàn | 买季票比较合算。 Mǎi jì piào bǐjiào hésuàn. Buying a season ticket is more cost-effective. | |
| 昂贵 | ángguì | 名牌商品价格昂贵。 Míngpái shāngpǐn jiàgé ángguì. Brand-name products are expensive. | |
| 奢侈 | shēchǐ | 奢侈品消费增长很快。 Shēchǐ pǐn xiāofèi zēngzhǎng hěn kuài. Luxury goods consumption is growing rapidly. | |
| 节俭 | jiéjiǎn | 老人生活很节俭。 Lǎorén shēnghuó hěn jiéjiǎn. The elderly live very frugally. | |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | 浪费粮食是可耻的。 Làngfèi liángshi shì kěchǐ de. Wasting food is shameful. | |
| 奢侈 | shēchǐ | 追求奢侈生活并不幸福。 Zhuīqiú shēchǐ shēnghuó bìng bú xìngfú. Pursuing a luxury lifestyle isn't necessarily happy. | |
| 物价指数 | wùjià zhǐshù | 消费者物价指数反映了通货膨胀水平。 Xiāofèi zhě wùjià zhǐshù fǎnyìng le tōnghuò péngzhàng shuǐpíng. The CPI reflects the level of inflation. | |
| 债券 | zhàiquàn | 国债是比较安全的投资方式。 Guózhài shì bǐjiào ānquán de tóuzī fāngshì. Government bonds are a relatively safe investment. | |
| 期货 | qīhuò | 期货交易风险较高。 Qīhuò jiāoyì fēngxiǎn jiào gāo. Futures trading has higher risk. | |
| 房地产 | fángdìchǎn | 房地产市场价格趋于稳定。 Fángdìchǎn shìchǎng jiàgé qū yú wěndìng. Real estate prices are stabilizing. | |
| 租金 | zūjīn | 这个地段的租金很贵。 Zhège dìduàn de zūjīn hěn guì. Rent in this area is expensive. | |
| 押金 | yājīn | 租房需要交一个月押金。 Zū fáng xūyào jiāo yí ge yuè yājīn. Renting requires one month's deposit. | |
| 交接 | jiāojiē | 工作交接需要一周时间。 Gōngzuò jiāojiē xūyào yì zhōu shíjiān. Work handover takes a week. | |
| 中介 | zhōngjiè | 租房可以通过中介。 Zū fáng kěyǐ tōngguò zhōngjiè. Renting can be done through an agency. | |
| 公证 | gōngzhèng | 合同需要公证。 Hétong xūyào gōngzhèng. The contract needs notarization. | |
| 合同 | hétong | 签合同前要仔细阅读条款。 Qiān hétong qián yào zǐxì yuèdú tiáokuǎn. Read terms carefully before signing a contract. | |
| 协议 | xiéyì | 双方达成了合作协议。 Shuāngfāng dá chéng le hézuò xiéyì. Both parties reached a cooperation agreement. | |
| 条款 | tiáokuǎn | 请仔细阅读协议条款。 Qǐng zǐxì yuèdú xiéyì tiáokuǎn. Please read the terms carefully. | |
| 违约 | wéiyuē | 违约要承担法律责任。 Wéiyuē yào chéngdān fǎlǜ zérèn. Breaching a contract incurs legal liability. | |
| 赔偿 | péicháng | 公司赔偿了员工的损失。 Gōngsī péicháng le yuángōng de sǔnshī. The company compensated for the employee's loss. | |
| 投诉 | tóusù | 顾客投诉产品质量问题。 Gùkè tóusù chǎnpǐn zhìliàng wèntí. The customer complained about product quality. | |
| 举报 | jǔbào | 发现违法行为可以举报。 Fāxiàn wéifǎ xíngwéi kěyǐ jǔbào. You can report illegal activities. | |
| 维权 | wéi quán | 消费者要学会维权。 Xiāofèi zhě yào xuéhuì wéi quán. Consumers should learn to defend their rights. | |
| 假冒 | jiǎmào | 严厉打击假冒伪劣产品。 Yánlì dǎjī jiǎmào wěiliè chǎnpǐn. Crack down hard on counterfeit products. | |
| 伪劣 | wěiliè | 市场上还有不少伪劣商品。 Shìchǎng shàng hái yǒu bù shǎo wěiliè shāngpǐn. There are still many shoddy goods on the market. | |
| 热线 | rèxiàn | 拨打消费者投诉热线。 Bōdǎ xiāofèi zhě tóusù rèxiàn. Call the consumer complaint hotline. | |
| 维权 | wéi quán | 消费者要学会维护自己的权益。 Xiāofèi zhě yào xuéhuì wéihù zìjǐ de quányì. Consumers should learn to protect their rights. | |
| 公平 | gōngpíng | 交易要公平合理。 Jiāoyì yào gōngpíng hélǐ. Transactions should be fair and reasonable. | |
| 诚实 | chéngshí | 做生意要诚实守信。 Zuò shēngyì yào chéngshí shǒu xìn. Doing business requires honesty and trustworthiness. | |
| 信誉 | xìnyù | 这家商店信誉很好。 Zhè jiā shāngdiàn xìnyù hěn hǎo. This store has a good reputation. | |
| 品牌 | pǐnpái | 这个品牌知名度很高。 Zhège pǐnpái zhīmíng dù hěn gāo. This brand is very well-known. | |
| 行业 | hángyè | 这个行业竞争很激烈。 Zhège hángyè jìngzhēng hěn jīliè. This industry is very competitive. | |
| 竞争 | jìngzhēng | 企业之间竞争越来越激烈。 Qǐyè zhī jiān jìngzhēng yuè lái yuè jīliè. Competition among companies is increasingly fierce. | |
| 垄断 | lǒngduàn | 反垄断法保护市场公平。 Fǎn lǒngduàn fǎ bǎohù shìchǎng gōngpíng. Antitrust law protects market fairness. | |
| 上市 | shàng shì | 这家公司准备上市。 Zhè jiā gōngsī zhǔnbèi shàng shì. This company is preparing to go public. | |
| 股东 | gǔdōng | 股东大会讨论公司发展方向。 Gǔdōng dàhuì tǎolùn gōngsī fāzhǎn fāngxiàng. Shareholders' meeting discusses company direction. | |
| 破产 | pòchǎn | 公司经营不善导致破产。 Gōngsī jīngyíng bù shàn dǎozhì pòchǎn. Poor management led to bankruptcy. | |
| 倒闭 | dǎobì | 很多小店受疫情影响倒闭了。 Hěn duō xiǎo diàn shòu yìqíng yǐngxiǎng dǎobì le. Many small shops closed due to the pandemic. | |
| 创业 | chuàngyè | 年轻人创业需要勇气和资金。 Niánqīngrén chuàngyè xūyào yǒngqì hé zījīn. Young entrepreneurs need courage and capital. | |
| 融资 | róngzī | 创业公司需要融资。 Chuàngyè gōngsī xūyào róngzī. Startups need financing. | |
| 投资方 | tóuzī fāng | 投资方看好这个项目。 Tóuzī fāng kàn hǎo zhège xiàngmù. Investors are optimistic about this project. | |
| 创业公司 | chuàngyè gōngsī | 创业公司面临很多挑战。 Chuàngyè gōngsī miànlín hěn duō tiǎozhàn. Startups face many challenges. | |
| 天使投资 | tiānshǐ tóuzī | 天使投资帮助初创企业发展。 Tiānshǐ tóuzī bāngzhù chūchuàng qǐyè fāzhǎn. Angel investment helps startups grow. | |
| 风险投资 | fēngxiǎn tóuzī | 风险投资追求高回报。 Fēngxiǎn tóuzī zhuīqiú gāo huíbào. Venture capital pursues high returns. | |
| 营业额 | yíngyè é | 公司年营业额超过一亿。 Gōngsī nián yíngyè é chāoguò yī yì. The company's annual revenue exceeds 100 million. | |
| 成本 | chéngběn | 控制成本是盈利的关键。 Kòngzhì chéngběn shì yínglì de guānjiàn. Cost control is key to profitability. | |
| 报价 | bàojià | 请给我们一份报价单。 Qǐng gěi wǒmen yī fèn bàojià dān. Please give us a quotation. | |
| 发票 | fāpiào | 请开具增值税发票。 Qǐng kāijù zēngzhí shuì fāpiào. Please issue a VAT invoice. | |
| 账簿 | zhàngbù | 会计负责登记账簿。 Kuàijì fùzé dēngjì zhàngbù. The accountant is responsible for bookkeeping. | |
| 货币 | huòbì | 不同国家使用不同的货币。 Bùtóng guójiā shǐyòng bùtóng de huòbì. Different countries use different currencies. | |
| 人民币 | rénmínbì | 人民币正在国际化。 Rénmínbì zhèngzài guójì huà. The RMB is becoming internationalized. | |
| 美元 | měiyuán | 美元是国际主要储备货币。 Měiyuán shì guójì zhǔyào chǔbèi huòbì. The US dollar is the main international reserve currency. | |
| 欧元 | ōuyuán | 欧元是欧盟的官方货币。 Ōuyuán shì Ōuméng de guānfāng huòbì. The Euro is the official currency of the EU. | |
| 兑换 | duìhuàn | 在银行兑换外币。 Zài yínháng duìhuàn wàibì. Exchange foreign currency at the bank. | |
| 汇率 | huìlǜ | 汇率每天都在变动。 Huìlǜ měi tiān dōu zài biàndòng. Exchange rates change daily. | |
| 支票 | zhīpiào | 付房租可以用支票。 Fù fángzū kěyǐ yòng zhīpiào. You can pay rent by check. | |
| 汇款 | huìkuǎn | 通过银行汇款到国外。 Tōngguò yínháng huìkuǎn dào guówài. Remit money abroad through the bank. | |
| 转账 | zhuǎnzhàng | 手机转账非常方便。 Shǒujī zhuǎnzhàng fēicháng fāngbiàn. Mobile transfers are very convenient. | |
| 账户余额 | zhànghù yú'é | 查一下账户余额。 Chá yíxià zhànghù yú'é. Check the account balance. | |
| 破产 | pòchǎn | 公司申请破产保护。 Gōngsī shēnqǐng pòchǎn bǎohù. The company filed for bankruptcy protection. | |
| 收购 | shōugòu | 这家公司被外资收购了。 Zhè jiā gōngsī bèi wàizī shōugòu le. This company was acquired by foreign capital. | |
| 兼并 | jiānbìng | 两家公司宣布合并。 Liǎng jiā gōngsī xuānbù hébìng. The two companies announced a merger. | |
| 市场调研 | shìchǎng diàoyán | 市场调研帮助了解客户需求。 Shìchǎng diàoyán bāngzhù liǎojiě kèhù xūqiú. Market research helps understand customer needs. | |
| 营销 | yíngxiāo | 营销策略对产品销售很重要。 Yíngxiāo cèlüè duì chǎnpǐn xiāoshòu hěn zhòngyào. Marketing strategy is crucial for product sales. | |
| 促销活动 | cùxiāo huódòng | 节日期间有很多促销活动。 Jiérì qījiān yǒu hěn duō cùxiāo huódòng. There are many promotions during holidays. | |
| 盗版 | dàobǎn | 我们要支持正版，抵制盗版。 Wǒmen yào zhīchí zhèngbǎn, dǐzhì dàobǎn. We should support genuine products and resist piracy. | |
| 健康 | jiànkāng | 健康的生活方式很重要。 Jiànkāng de shēnghuó fāngshì hěn zhòngyào. A healthy lifestyle is very important. | |
| 体检 | tǐjiǎn | 每年做一次体检很有必要。 Měi nián zuò yí cì tǐjiǎn hěn yǒu bìyào. An annual physical exam is very necessary. | |
| 症状 | zhèngzhuàng | 感冒的症状包括咳嗽和流鼻涕。 Gǎnmào de zhèngzhuàng bāokuò késou hé liú bítì. Cold symptoms include coughing and runny nose. | |
| 诊断 | zhěnduàn | 医生根据检查结果做出了诊断。 Yīshēng gēnjù jiǎnchá jiéguǒ zuò chū le zhěnduàn. The doctor made a diagnosis based on test results. | |
| 治疗 | zhìliáo | 这种病需要长期治疗。 Zhè zhǒng bìng xūyào chángqī zhìliáo. This illness requires long-term treatment. | |
| 手术 | shǒushù | 手术非常成功。 Shǒushù fēicháng chénggōng. The surgery was very successful. | |
| 住院 | zhùyuàn | 他因为肺炎住院了。 Tā yīnwèi fèiyán zhùyuàn le. He was hospitalized due to pneumonia. | |
| 出院 | chūyuàn | 医生说下周一可以出院。 Yīshēng shuō xià zhōuyī kěyǐ chūyuàn. The doctor said he can be discharged next Monday. | |
| 预约 | yùyuē | 看病前需要先预约挂号。 Kàn bìng qián xūyào xiān yùyuē guà hào. You need to make an appointment before seeing a doctor. | |
| 挂号 | guàhào | 现在可以在网上挂号。 Xiànzài kěyǐ zài wǎng shàng guàhào. You can register online now. | |
| 门诊 | ménzhěn | 门诊部在一楼。 Ménzhěn bù zài yī lóu. The outpatient department is on the first floor. | |
| 急诊 | jízhěn | 情况紧急需要去急诊。 Qíngkuàng jǐnjí xūyào qù jízhěn. In an emergency, go to the ER. | |
| 处方 | chǔfāng | 这种药需要医生处方。 Zhè zhǒng yào xūyào yīshēng chǔfāng. This medicine requires a doctor's prescription. | |
| 疗程 | liáochéng | 抗生素需要完成整个疗程。 Kàngshēngsù xūyào wánchéng zhěng ge liáochéng. Antibiotics must complete the full course. | |
| 康复 | kāngfù | 手术后他康复得很快。 Shǒushù hòu tā kāngfù de hěn kuài. He recovered quickly after surgery. | |
| 免疫力 | miǎnyì lì | 均衡饮食可以提高免疫力。 Jūnhéng yǐnshí kěyǐ tígāo miǎnyì lì. A balanced diet can boost immunity. | |
| 慢性病 | mànxìng bìng | 高血压是一种常见的慢性病。 Gāo xuèyā shì yì zhǒng chángjiàn de mànxìng bìng. High blood pressure is a common chronic disease. | |
| 传染 | chuánrǎn | 流感传染性很强。 Liúgǎn chuánrǎn xìng hěn qiáng. The flu is highly contagious. | |
| 疫苗 | yìmiáo | 按时接种疫苗可以预防疾病。 Ànshí jiēzhòng yìmiáo kěyǐ yùfáng jíbìng. Getting vaccinated on time can prevent diseases. | |
| 预防 | yùfáng | 预防比治疗更重要。 Yùfáng bǐ zhìliáo gèng zhòngyào. Prevention is more important than treatment. | |
| 营养 | yíngyǎng | 食物要注重营养均衡。 Shíwù yào zhùzhòng yíngyǎng jūnhéng. Food should focus on balanced nutrition. | |
| 维生素 | wéishēngsù | 多吃水果补充维生素。 Duō chī shuǐguǒ bǔchōng wéishēngsù. Eat more fruits to supplement vitamins. | |
| 蛋白质 | dànbái zhì | 牛奶和鸡蛋富含蛋白质。 Niúnǎi hé jīdàn fùhán dànbái zhì. Milk and eggs are rich in protein. | |
| 过敏 | guòmǐn | 我对花粉过敏。 Wǒ duì huāfěn guòmǐn. I'm allergic to pollen. | |
| 中暑 | zhòngshǔ | 夏天在户外活动要小心中暑。 Xiàtiān zài hùwài huódòng yào xiǎoxīn zhòngshǔ. Be careful of heatstroke when outdoors in summer. | |
| 失眠 | shīmián | 压力太大会导致失眠。 Yālì tài dà huì dǎozhì shīmián. Too much stress can cause insomnia. | |
| 焦虑 | jiāolǜ | 考试前有点焦虑是正常的。 Kǎoshì qián yǒudiǎn jiāolǜ shì zhèngcháng de. A little anxiety before exams is normal. | |
| 抑郁 | yìyù | 长期心情低落可能是抑郁的表现。 Chángqī xīnqíng dīluò kěnéng shì yìyù de biǎoxiàn. Long-term low mood may be a sign of depression. | |
| 心理 | xīnlǐ | 心理健康和身体健康同样重要。 Xīnlǐ jiànkāng hé shēntǐ jiànkāng tóngyàng zhòngyào. Mental health is as important as physical health. | |
| 咨询 | zīxún | 有烦恼可以去心理咨询中心。 Yǒu fánnǎo kěyǐ qù xīnlǐ zīxún zhōngxīn. You can go to a psychological counseling center if you have worries. | |
| 戒烟 | jiè yān | 吸烟有害健康，最好戒烟。 Xī yān yǒuhài jiànkāng, zuì hǎo jiè yān. Smoking harms health; it's best to quit. | |
| 戒酒 | jiè jiǔ | 医生建议他戒酒。 Yīshēng jiànyì tā jiè jiǔ. The doctor advised him to quit drinking. | |
| 献血 | xiàn xiě | 每年献一次血对身体无害。 Měi nián xiàn yí cì xiě duì shēntǐ wú hài. Donating blood once a year is harmless. | |
| 急救 | jíjiù | 学习急救知识很有用。 Xuéxí jíjiù zhīshi hěn yǒuyòng. Learning first aid skills is very useful. | |
| 救护车 | jiùhù chē | 快叫救护车！ Kuài jiào jiùhù chē! Call an ambulance quickly! | |
| 生病 | shēng bìng | 换季的时候容易生病。 Huàn jì de shíhou róngyì shēng bìng. It's easy to get sick during season changes. | |
| 疼痛 | téngtòng | 这种疼痛持续了三天。 Zhè zhǒng téngtòng chíxù le sān tiān. This pain has lasted for three days. | |
| 炎症 | yánzhèng | 喉咙发炎了需要吃消炎药。 Hóulóng fā yán le xūyào chī xiāoyán yào. The throat is inflamed and needs anti-inflammatory medicine. | |
| 感染 | gǎnrǎn | 伤口感染了需要消毒处理。 Shāngkǒu gǎnrǎn le xūyào xiāodú chǔlǐ. The wound is infected and needs disinfection. | |
| 副作用 | fù zuòyòng | 这种药有嗜睡的副作用。 Zhè zhǒng yào yǒu shìshuì de fù zuòyòng. This medicine has drowsiness as a side effect. | |
| 体检报告 | tǐjiǎn bàogào | 体检报告下周才能拿到。 Tǐjiǎn bàogào xià zhōu cái néng ná dào. The medical report won't be ready until next week. | |
| 血糖 | xuè táng | 糖尿病要控制血糖水平。 Tángniàobìng yào kòngzhì xuè táng shuǐpíng. Diabetics should control blood sugar levels. | |
| 血压 | xuèyā | 定期量血压很重要。 Dìngqī liáng xuèyā hěn zhòngyào. Regular blood pressure measurement is important. | |
| 血脂 | xuè zhī | 高血脂需要控制饮食。 Gāo xuè zhī xūyào kòngzhì yǐnshí. High blood lipids require dietary control. | |
| 心脏 | xīnzàng | 跑步对心脏健康有好处。 Pǎobù duì xīnzàng jiànkāng yǒu hǎochù. Running is good for heart health. | |
| 肝脏 | gānzàng | 喝酒对肝脏不好。 Hē jiǔ duì gānzàng bù hǎo. Drinking alcohol is bad for the liver. | |
| 胃 | wèi | 饮食不规律伤胃。 Yǐnshí bù guīlǜ shāng wèi. Irregular eating habits harm the stomach. | |
| 肺 | fèi | 吸烟对肺的伤害很大。 Xī yān duì fèi de shānghài hěn dà. Smoking is very harmful to the lungs. | |
| 肾 | shèn | 多喝水对肾好。 Duō hē shuǐ duì shèn hǎo. Drinking more water is good for kidneys. | |
| 骨骼 | gǔgé | 补钙可以增强骨骼健康。 Bǔ gài kěyǐ zēngqiáng gǔgé jiànkāng. Calcium supplementation strengthens bone health. | |
| 肌肉 | jīròu | 运动可以增强肌肉力量。 Yùndòng kěyǐ zēngqiáng jīròu lìliàng. Exercise can strengthen muscle strength. | |
| 关节 | guānjié | 老年人关节容易疼痛。 Lǎonián rén guānjié róngyì téngtòng. Elderly people often have joint pain. | |
| 视力 | shìlì | 少看手机保护视力。 Shǎo kàn shǒujī bǎohù shìlì. Use your phone less to protect your eyesight. | |
| 听力 | tīnglì | 长期戴耳机影响听力。 Chángqī dài ěrjī yǐngxiǎng tīnglì. Long-term headphone use affects hearing. | |
| 消化 | xiāohuà | 饭后散散步有助于消化。 Fàn hòu sàn sàn bù yǒuzhù yú xiāohuà. Walking after meals aids digestion. | |
| 呼吸 | hūxī | 深呼吸可以放松心情。 Shēn hūxī kěyǐ fàngsōng xīnqíng. Deep breathing can relax your mind. | |
| 循环 | xúnhuán | 运动促进血液循环。 Yùndòng cùjìn xuèyè xúnhuán. Exercise promotes blood circulation. | |
| 代谢 | dàixiè | 多喝水可以加快新陈代谢。 Duō hē shuǐ kěyǐ jiākuài xīn chén dàixiè. Drinking more water can boost metabolism. | |
| 外科 | wàikē | 外科医生正在做手术。 Wàikē yīshēng zhèngzài zuò shǒushù. The surgeon is performing an operation. | |
| 内科 | nèikē | 内科看发烧咳嗽等常见病。 Nèikē kàn fāshāo késou děng chángjiàn bìng. Internal medicine treats common illnesses like fever and cough. | |
| 儿科 | érkē | 带孩子去儿科看病。 Dài háizi qù érkē kàn bìng. Take the child to pediatrics. | |
| 妇科 | fùkē | 她每年做一次妇科检查。 Tā měi nián zuò yí cì fùkē jiǎnchá. She has a gynecological check-up every year. | |
| 眼科 | yǎnkē | 视力下降需要去看眼科。 Shìlì xiàjiàng xūyào qù kàn yǎnkē. If your eyesight declines, see an ophthalmologist. | |
| 牙科 | yákē | 每年洗一次牙对牙齿好。 Měi nián xǐ yí cì yá duì yáchǐ hǎo. Annual teeth cleaning is good for your teeth. | |
| 急诊室 | jízhěn shì | 病人被送进了急诊室。 Bìngrén bèi sòng jìn le jízhěn shì. The patient was rushed to the ER. | |
| 手术室 | shǒushù shì | 手术室已经准备好了。 Shǒushù shì yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le. The operating room is ready. | |
| 病房 | bìngfáng | 病房里有三张床。 Bìngfáng lǐ yǒu sān zhāng chuáng. The ward has three beds. | |
| 护士站 | hùshi zhàn | 有问题可以问护士站。 Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ wèn hùshi zhàn. You can ask the nurses' station if you have questions. | |
| 挂号处 | guàhào chù | 在挂号处交费。 Zài guàhào chù jiāo fèi. Pay at the registration desk. | |
| 化验 | huàyàn | 医生让我去化验血。 Yīshēng ràng wǒ qù huàyàn xiě. The doctor asked me to get a blood test. | |
| CT | CT | 医生建议做CT检查。 Yīshēng jiànyì zuò CT jiǎnchá. The doctor recommended a CT scan. | |
| B超 | B chāo | 孕妇定期做B超检查。 Yùnfù dìngqī zuò B chāo jiǎnchá. Pregnant women have regular ultrasound checks. | |
| 心电图 | xīndiàntú | 做心电图检查心脏。 Zuò xīndiàntú jiǎnchá xīnzàng. Have an ECG to check the heart. | |
| 病历 | bìnglì | 医生查看病人的病历。 Yīshēng chákàn bìngrén de bìnglì. The doctor reviewed the patient's medical record. | |
| 医保 | yī bǎo | 看病可以用医保报销。 Kàn bìng kěyǐ yòng yī bǎo bàoxiāo. Medical expenses can be reimbursed through insurance. | |
| 报销 | bàoxiāo | 保留发票用于报销。 Bǎoliú fāpiào yòng yú bàoxiāo. Keep the receipt for reimbursement. | |
| 自费 | zì fèi | 这个药需要自费。 Zhège yào xūyào zì fèi. This medicine is self-funded. | |
| 中医 | zhōngyī | 中医通过望闻问切看病。 Zhōngyī tōngguò wàng wén wèn qiè kàn bìng. TCM doctors diagnose by observation, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking. | |
| 针灸 | zhēnjiǔ | 针灸可以缓解疼痛。 Zhēnjiǔ kěyǐ huǎnjiě téngtòng. Acupuncture can relieve pain. | |
| 推拿 | tuīná | 推拿对颈椎病有好处。 Tuīná duì jǐngzhuī bìng yǒu hǎochù. Massage therapy is good for cervical spine issues. | |
| 拔罐 | bá guàn | 拔罐可以去除体内湿气。 Bá guàn kěyǐ qùchú tǐ nèi shī qì. Cupping can remove internal dampness. | |
| 食疗 | shí liáo | 中医食疗强调药食同源。 Zhōngyī shí liáo qiángdiào yào shí tóng yuán. TCM food therapy emphasizes that food and medicine share the same origin. | |
| 养生 | yǎngshēng | 中国人非常注重养生。 Zhōngguó rén fēicháng zhùzhòng yǎngshēng. Chinese people place great emphasis on health preservation. | |
| 气功 | qìgōng | 练气功可以强身健体。 Liàn qìgōng kěyǐ qiáng shēn jiàn tǐ. Practicing qigong can strengthen the body. | |
| 过敏原 | guòmǐn yuán | 找出过敏原才能有效治疗。 Zhǎo chū guòmǐn yuán cái néng yǒuxiào zhìliáo. Finding the allergen leads to effective treatment. | |
| 传染病 | chuánrǎn bìng | 预防传染病要勤洗手。 Yùfáng chuánrǎn bìng yào qín xǐ shǒu. Prevent infectious diseases by washing hands frequently. | |
| 慢性 | mànxìng | 慢性病需要长期管理。 Mànxìng bìng xūyào chángqī guǎnlǐ. Chronic diseases require long-term management. | |
| 急性 | jíxìng | 急性阑尾炎需要马上手术。 Jíxìng lánwěi yán xūyào mǎshàng shǒushù. Acute appendicitis requires immediate surgery. | |
| 良性 | liángxìng | 检查结果是良性肿瘤。 Jiǎnchá jiéguǒ shì liángxìng zhǒngliú. The test result is a benign tumor. | |
| 恶性 | èxìng | 恶性肿瘤需要及时治疗。 Èxìng zhǒngliú xūyào jíshí zhìliáo. Malignant tumors require timely treatment. | |
| 遗传 | yíchuán | 这种病有遗传因素。 Zhè zhǒng bìng yǒu yíchuán yīnsù. This disease has genetic factors. | |
| 体检中心 | tǐjiǎn zhōngxīn | 体检中心提供全面检查服务。 Tǐjiǎn zhōngxīn tígōng quánmiàn jiǎnchá fúwù. The health check center offers comprehensive check-up services. | |
| 发烧 | fāshāo | 孩子发烧了需要降温。 Háizi fāshāo le xūyào jiàng wēn. The child has a fever and needs cooling down. | |
| 咳嗽 | késou | 咳嗽可以喝点止咳糖浆。 Késou kěyǐ hē diǎn zhǐké tángjiāng. For coughing, drink some cough syrup. | |
| 流鼻涕 | liú bítì | 感冒了总是流鼻涕。 Gǎnmào le zǒng shì liú bítì. When you have a cold, you always have a runny nose. | |
| 头痛 | tóu tòng | 睡眠不足会引起头痛。 Shuìmián bùzú huì yǐnqǐ tóu tòng. Lack of sleep can cause headaches. | |
| 牙痛 | yá tòng | 牙痛不是病痛起来要命。 Yá tòng bú shì bìng tòng qǐlái yào mìng. A toothache isn't a disease but can drive you crazy. | |
| 喉咙痛 | hóulóng tòng | 多喝热水可以缓解喉咙痛。 Duō hē rè shuǐ kěyǐ huǎnjiě hóulóng tòng. Drinking warm water can relieve a sore throat. | |
| 胃痛 | wèi tòng | 吃太多生冷食物会胃痛。 Chī tài duō shēng lěng shíwù huì wèi tòng. Eating too much raw or cold food causes stomachache. | |
| 骨折 | gǔzhé | 摔倒可能导致骨折。 Shuāi dǎo kěnéng dǎozhì gǔzhé. A fall can cause a bone fracture. | |
| 扭伤 | niǔshāng | 运动前热身可以避免扭伤。 Yùndòng qián rèshēn kěyǐ bìmiǎn niǔshāng. Warming up before exercise can prevent sprains. | |
| 烧伤 | shāoshāng | 烫伤后要用冷水冲洗。 Tàngshāng hòu yào yòng lěng shuǐ chōngxǐ. Rinse burns with cold water. | |
| 过敏反应 | guòmǐn fǎnyìng | 吃海鲜后出现过敏反应。 Chī hǎixiān hòu chūxiàn guòmǐn fǎnyìng. Had an allergic reaction after eating seafood. | |
| 急救箱 | jíjiù xiāng | 家里要备一个急救箱。 Jiā lǐ yào bèi yí ge jíjiù xiāng. Keep a first aid kit at home. | |
| 体温计 | tǐwēn jì | 用水银体温计量体温。 Yòng shuǐyín tǐwēn jì liáng tǐwēn. Measure temperature with a mercury thermometer. | |
| 血压计 | xuèyā jì | 电子血压计使用方便。 Diànzǐ xuèyā jì shǐyòng fāngbiàn. Electronic blood pressure monitors are easy to use. | |
| 病假 | bìng jià | 请三天病假休息。 Qǐng sān tiān bìng jià xiūxi. Take three days of sick leave to rest. | |
| 病历 | bìnglì | 医生查看病历了解病史。 Yīshēng chákàn bìnglì liǎojiě bìng shǐ. The doctor checks the medical record for history. | |
| 处方药 | chǔfāng yào | 处方药需要医生开具。 Chǔfāng yào xūyào yīshēng kāijù. Prescription drugs require a doctor's prescription. | |
| 非处方药 | fēi chǔfāng yào | 感冒药可以在药店买非处方药。 Gǎnmào yào kěyǐ zài yàodiàn mǎi fēi chǔfāng yào. Cold medicine can be bought OTC at pharmacies. | |
| 中药房 | zhōngyào fáng | 中药房里有很多中药材。 Zhōngyào fáng lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhōngyào cái. Chinese pharmacies have many herbal ingredients. | |
| 针灸 | zhēnjiǔ | 针灸治疗对疼痛有效。 Zhēnjiǔ zhìliáo duì téngtòng yǒuxiào. Acupuncture is effective for pain. | |
| 推拿师 | tuīná shī | 推拿师帮我按摩颈椎。 Tuīná shī bāng wǒ ànmó jǐngzhuī. The massage therapist massaged my cervical spine. | |
| 保健品 | bǎojiàn pǐn | 不要盲目购买保健品。 Bú yào mángmù gòumǎi bǎojiàn pǐn. Don't blindly buy health supplements. | |
| 食疗 | shí liáo | 中医食疗注重食物的药用价值。 Zhōngyī shí liáo zhùzhòng shíwù de yàoyòng jiàzhí. TCM food therapy values the medicinal properties of food. | |
| 运动损伤 | yùndòng sǔnshāng | 运动损伤需要及时处理。 Yùndòng sǔnshāng xūyào jíshí chǔlǐ. Sports injuries need timely treatment. | |
| 复诊 | fù zhěn | 一周后需要回来复诊。 Yì zhōu hòu xūyào huílái fù zhěn. Need to come back for a follow-up in a week. | |
| 转诊 | zhuǎn zhěn | 社区医院可以转诊到大医院。 Shèqū yīyuàn kěyǐ zhuǎn zhěn dào dà yīyuàn. Community hospitals can refer to larger hospitals. | |
| 住院手续 | zhùyuàn shǒuxù | 办理住院手续需要身份证和医保卡。 Bànlǐ zhùyuàn shǒuxù xūyào shēnfèn zhèng hé yī bǎo kǎ. Hospital admission requires ID and insurance card. | |
| 出院手续 | chūyuàn shǒuxù | 出院手续可以在出院部办理。 Chūyuàn shǒuxù kěyǐ zài chūyuàn bù bànlǐ. Discharge procedures can be done at the discharge office. | |
| 护理 | hùlǐ | 手术后需要专业护理。 Shǒushù hòu xūyào zhuānyè hùlǐ. Post-surgery care requires professional nursing. | |
| 护工 | hùgōng | 请一个护工照顾老人。 Qǐng yí ge hùgōng zhàogù lǎorén. Hire a caregiver to look after the elderly. | |
| 急救 | jíjiù | 学习急救知识很有必要。 Xuéxí jíjiù zhīshi hěn yǒu bìyào. Learning first aid is very necessary. | |
| 救护车 | jiùhù chē | 拨打120叫救护车。 Bō dǎ yāo èr líng jiào jiùhù chē. Dial 120 to call an ambulance. | |
| 血常规 | xuè chángguī | 血常规检查可以判断是否有炎症。 Xuè chángguī jiǎnchá kěyǐ pànduàn shìfǒu yǒu yánzhèng. A blood routine test can detect inflammation. | |
| 尿常规 | niào chángguī | 尿常规检查是基础体检项目。 Niào chángguī jiǎnchá shì jīchǔ tǐjiǎn xiàngmù. A urine routine test is a basic health check item. | |
| 血脂 | xuè zhī | 高血脂患者要注意饮食。 Gāo xuè zhī huànzhě yào zhùyì yǐnshí. Patients with high blood lipids should watch their diet. | |
| 血糖 | xuè táng | 定期检测血糖水平。 Dìngqī jiǎncè xuè táng shuǐpíng. Regularly monitor blood sugar levels. | |
| 胆固醇 | dǎngùchún | 鸡蛋黄胆固醇含量较高。 Jīdàn huáng dǎngùchún hánliàng jiào gāo. Egg yolks have relatively high cholesterol. | |
| 免疫力 | miǎnyì lì | 增强免疫力可以抵抗疾病。 Zēngqiáng miǎnyì lì kěyǐ dǐkàng jíbìng. Boosting immunity helps fight diseases. | |
| 养生 | yǎngshēng | 养生要顺应自然规律。 Yǎngshēng yào shùnyìng zìrán guīlǜ. Health preservation should follow natural laws. | |
| 亚健康 | yà jiànkāng | 工作压力大容易亚健康。 Gōngzuò yālì dà róngyì yà jiànkāng. High work stress easily leads to sub-health. | |
| 安乐死 | ānlè sǐ | 安乐死是一个有争议的话题。 Ānlè sǐ shì yí ge yǒu zhēngyì de huàtí. Euthanasia is a controversial topic. | |
| 器官捐献 | qìguān juānxiàn | 器官捐献可以挽救生命。 Qìguān juānxiàn kěyǐ wǎnjiù shēngmìng. Organ donation can save lives. | |
| 献血 | xiànxiě | 无偿献血光荣。 Wúcháng xiànxiě guāngróng. Voluntary blood donation is honorable. | |
| 干细胞 | gàn xìbāo | 干细胞研究有重大医学价值。 Gàn xìbāo yánjiū yǒu zhòngdà yīxué jiàzhí. Stem cell research has significant medical value. | |
| 克隆 | kèlóng | 克隆技术引发了伦理讨论。 Kèlóng jìshù yǐnfā le lúnlǐ tǎolùn. Cloning technology has sparked ethical debates. | |
| 基因 | jīyīn | 基因检测可以预测疾病风险。 Jīyīn jiǎncè kěyǐ yùcè jíbìng fēngxiǎn. Genetic testing can predict disease risk. | |
| 病毒 | bìngdú | 新冠病毒影响了全世界。 Xīnguān bìngdú yǐngxiǎng le quánshìjiè. The novel coronavirus affected the entire world. | |
| 疫苗 | yìmiáo | 疫苗接种是控制疫情的关键。 Yìmiáo jiēzhòng shì kòngzhì yìqíng de guānjiàn. Vaccination is key to controlling the pandemic. | |
| 抗体 | kàngtǐ | 接种疫苗后身体会产生抗体。 Jiēzhòng yìmiáo hòu shēntǐ huì chǎnshēng kàngtǐ. The body produces antibodies after vaccination. | |
| 口罩 | kǒuzhào | 公共场合要戴口罩。 Gōnggòng chǎnghé yào dài kǒuzhào. Wear a mask in public places. | |
| 防护服 | fánghù fú | 医护人员需要穿防护服。 Yīhù rényuán xūyào chuān fánghù fú. Medical workers need to wear protective suits. | |
| 感冒 | gǎnmào | 多喝热水对感冒有好处。 Duō hē rè shuǐ duì gǎnmào yǒu hǎochù. Drinking warm water is good for a cold. | |
| 腹泻 | fùxiè | 吃了不干净的东西容易腹泻。 Chī le bù gānjìng de dōngxi róngyì fùxiè. Eating unclean food can easily cause diarrhea. | |
| 恶心 | ěxīn | 坐车时看手机容易恶心。 Zuò chē shí kàn shǒujī róngyì ěxīn. Looking at your phone in the car can cause nausea. | |
| 头晕 | tóuyūn | 血压低的时候会觉得头晕。 Xuèyā dī de shíhou huì juéde tóuyūn. When blood pressure is low, you may feel dizzy. | |
| 抽血 | chōuxiě | 体检时需要抽血化验。 Tǐjiǎn shí xūyào chōuxiě huàyàn. A blood draw is needed during a checkup. | |
| 包扎 | bāozā | 医生帮我包扎了伤口。 Yīshēng bāng wǒ bāozā le shāngkǒu. The doctor bandaged my wound. | |
| 止痛 | zhǐtòng | 这款药膏有止痛效果。 Zhè kuǎn yàogāo yǒu zhǐtòng xiàoguǒ. This ointment has a pain-relieving effect. | |
| 媒体 | méitǐ | 社交媒体改变了人们获取信息的方式。 Shèjiāo méitǐ gǎibiàn le rénmen huòqǔ xìnxī de fāngshì. Social media has changed how people get information. | |
| 新闻 | xīnwén | 我每天早上看新闻。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang kàn xīnwén. I watch the news every morning. | |
| 报道 | bàodào | 这篇报道引起了广泛关注。 Zhè piān bàodào yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn guānzhù. This report drew widespread attention. | |
| 采访 | cǎifǎng | 记者采访了多位专家。 Jìzhě cǎifǎng le duō wèi zhuānjiā. The journalist interviewed multiple experts. | |
| 传播 | chuánbō | 这条消息在网络上迅速传播。 Zhè tiáo xiāoxi zài wǎngluò shàng xùnsù chuánbō. This news spread rapidly online. | |
| 网络 | wǎngluò | 网络已经成为生活中不可或缺的一部分。 Wǎngluò yǐjīng chéngwéi shēnghuó zhōng bùkě huòquē de yí bùfen. The internet has become an indispensable part of life. | |
| 互联网 | hùliánwǎng | 互联网的发展改变了世界。 Hùliánwǎng de fāzhǎn gǎibiàn le shìjiè. The internet has changed the world. | |
| 社交 | shèjiāo | 社交软件让人们联系更方便。 Shèjiāo ruǎnjiàn ràng rénmen liánxì gèng fāngbiàn. Social apps make it easier for people to connect. | |
| 平台 | píngtái | 这个平台有上亿用户。 Zhège píngtái yǒu shàng yì yònghù. This platform has hundreds of millions of users. | |
| 用户 | yònghù | 这个软件的用户体验很好。 Zhège ruǎnjiàn de yònghù tǐyàn hěn hǎo. This software has a good user experience. | |
| 账号 | zhànghào | 请保护好你的账号密码。 Qǐng bǎohù hǎo nǐ de zhànghào mìmǎ. Please protect your account password. | |
| 密码 | mìmǎ | 密码要定期更换。 Mìmǎ yào dìngqī gènghuàn. Passwords should be changed regularly. | |
| 隐私 | yǐnsī | 网络隐私保护越来越重要。 Wǎngluò yǐnsī bǎohù yuè lái yuè zhòngyào. Online privacy protection is increasingly important. | |
| 数据 | shùjù | 大数据分析帮助企业做决策。 Dà shùjù fēnxī bāngzhù qǐyè zuò juécè. Big data analysis helps enterprises make decisions. | |
| 信息 | xìnxī | 要学会辨别真假信息。 Yào xuéhuì biànbié zhēn jiǎ xìnxī. Learn to distinguish true from false information. | |
| 搜索 | sōusuǒ | 用搜索引擎查找资料。 Yòng sōusuǒ yǐnqíng cházhǎo zīliào. Use a search engine to find information. | |
| 下载 | xiàzài | 从网站下载文件。 Cóng wǎngzhàn xiàzài wénjiàn. Download files from the website. | |
| 上传 | shàngchuán | 把照片上传到云端。 Bǎ zhàopiàn shàngchuán dào yúnduān. Upload photos to the cloud. | |
| 分享 | fēnxiǎng | 分享好的文章给朋友。 Fēnxiǎng hǎo de wénzhāng gěi péngyou. Share good articles with friends. | |
| 点赞 | diǎn zàn | 这条朋友圈有很多人点赞。 Zhè tiáo péngyou quān yǒu hěn duō rén diǎn zàn. This post got many likes. | |
| 评论 | pínglùn | 请在评论区留言。 Qǐng zài pínglùn qū liú yán. Please leave a comment. | |
| 关注 | guānzhù | 我关注了您的公众号。 Wǒ guānzhù le nín de gōngzhòng hào. I followed your public account. | |
| 粉丝 | fěnsī | 这个博主有百万粉丝。 Zhège bózhǔ yǒu bǎi wàn fěnsī. This blogger has millions of fans. | |
| 网红 | wǎnghóng | 很多年轻人想当网红。 Hěn duō niánqīngrén xiǎng dāng wǎnghóng. Many young people want to be internet celebrities. | |
| 直播 | zhíbō | 直播带货非常流行。 Zhíbō dài huò fēicháng liúxíng. Live streaming sales are very popular. | |
| 短视频 | duǎn shìpín | 短视频平台的用户增长很快。 Duǎn shìpín píngtái de yònghù zēngzhǎng hěn kuài. Short video platforms are growing fast. | |
| 算法 | suànfǎ | 平台算法推荐你感兴趣的内容。 Píngtái suànfǎ tuījiàn nǐ gǎn xìngqù de nèiróng. The platform's algorithm recommends content you might like. | |
| 热门 | rèmén | 这个话题上了热门搜索。 Zhège huàtí shàng le rèmén sōusuǒ. This topic trended on the hot search. | |
| 谣言 | yáoyán | 不要传播未经证实的谣言。 Bú yào chuánbō wèi jīng zhèngshí de yáoyán. Don't spread unverified rumors. | |
| 辟谣 | pì yáo | 官方已经辟谣了。 Guānfāng yǐjīng pì yáo le. The authorities have debunked the rumor. | |
| 诈骗 | zhàpiàn | 要警惕网络诈骗。 Yào jǐngtì wǎngluò zhàpiàn. Be vigilant against online fraud. | |
| 广告 | guǎnggào | 网站上有太多广告了。 Wǎngzhàn shàng yǒu tài duō guǎnggào le. There are too many ads on the website. | |
| 推广 | tuīguǎng | 公司在社交媒体上推广产品。 Gōngsī zài shèjiāo méitǐ shàng tuīguǎng chǎnpǐn. The company promotes products on social media. | |
| 订阅 | dìngyuè | 订阅我们的频道获取更多内容。 Dìngyuè wǒmen de píndào huòqǔ gèng duō nèiróng. Subscribe to our channel for more content. | |
| 推送 | tuīsòng | 手机经常推送新闻消息。 Shǒujī jīngcháng tuīsòng xīnwén xiāoxi. Phones often push news notifications. | |
| 弹窗 | tánchuāng | 弹窗广告很烦人。 Tánchuāng guǎnggào hěn fánrén. Pop-up ads are annoying. | |
| 网站 | wǎngzhàn | 访问官方网站获取最新信息。 Fǎngwèn guānfāng wǎngzhàn huòqǔ zuìxīn xìnxī. Visit the official website for latest info. | |
| 域名 | yùmíng | 这个域名已经被注册了。 Zhège yùmíng yǐjīng bèi zhùcè le. This domain name has been registered. | |
| 服务器 | fúwùqì | 网站服务器在维护中。 Wǎngzhàn fúwùqì zài wéihù zhōng. The web server is under maintenance. | |
| 软件 | ruǎnjiàn | 这款软件需要更新。 Zhè kuǎn ruǎnjiàn xūyào gēngxīn. This software needs updating. | |
| 应用 | yìngyòng | 手机应用越来越丰富。 Shǒujī yìngyòng yuè lái yuè fēngfù. Mobile apps are becoming more diverse. | |
| 程序 | chéngxù | 电脑程序出了故障。 Diànnǎo chéngxù chū le gùzhàng. The computer program has a glitch. | |
| 编程 | biānchéng | 学习编程可以提高逻辑思维。 Xuéxí biānchéng kěyǐ tígāo luóji sīwéi. Learning programming improves logical thinking. | |
| 人工智能 | réngōng zhìnéng | 人工智能正在改变各行各业。 Réngōng zhìnéng zhèngzài gǎibiàn gè háng gè yè. AI is transforming all industries. | |
| 虚拟现实 | xūnǐ xiànshí | 虚拟现实技术用于游戏和教育。 Xūnǐ xiànshí jìshù yòng yú yóuxì hé jiàoyù. VR technology is used in gaming and education. | |
| 电子 | diànzǐ | 电子书越来越普及。 Diànzǐ shū yuè lái yuè pǔjí. E-books are becoming more popular. | |
| 数码 | shùmǎ | 数码产品的更新换代很快。 Shùmǎ chǎnpǐn de gēngxīn huàndài hěn kuài. Digital products are updated quickly. | |
| 硬件 | yìngjiàn | 电脑硬件需要定期升级。 Diànnǎo yìngjiàn xūyào dìngqī shēngjí. Computer hardware needs regular upgrades. | |
| 软件 | ruǎnjiàn | 这个软件有免费版本。 Zhège ruǎnjiàn yǒu miǎnfèi bǎnběn. This software has a free version. | |
| 系统 | xìtǒng | 操作系统需要更新。 Cāozuò xìtǒng xūyào gēngxīn. The operating system needs updating. | |
| 数据 | shùjù | 重要数据要备份。 Zhòngyào shùjù yào bèifèn. Important data should be backed up. | |
| 备份 | bèifèn | 定期备份重要文件。 Dìngqī bèifèn zhòngyào wénjiàn. Regularly back up important files. | |
| 防火墙 | fánghuǒ qiáng | 开启防火墙保护电脑安全。 Kāiqǐ fánghuǒ qiáng bǎohù diànnǎo ānquán. Enable firewall to protect computer security. | |
| 病毒 | bìngdú | 电脑中了病毒需要杀毒。 Diànnǎo zhòng le bìngdú xūyào shā dú. The computer has a virus and needs disinfection. | |
| 黑客 | hēikè | 黑客攻击导致网站瘫痪。 Hēikè gōngjī dǎozhì wǎngzhàn tānhuàn. Hacker attack caused the website to crash. | |
| 网络安全 | wǎngluò ānquán | 网络安全是重要议题。 Wǎngluò ānquán shì zhòngyào yìtí. Cybersecurity is an important issue. | |
| 加密 | jiāmì | 数据传输需要加密。 Shùjù chuánshū xūyào jiāmì. Data transmission requires encryption. | |
| 验证码 | yànzhèng mǎ | 输入验证码登录账号。 Shūrù yànzhèng mǎ dēnglù zhànghào. Enter the verification code to log in. | |
| 指纹 | zhǐwén | 手机可以用指纹解锁。 Shǒujī kěyǐ yòng zhǐwén jiě suǒ. Phones can be unlocked with fingerprints. | |
| 人脸识别 | rénliǎn shíbié | 人脸识别技术越来越成熟。 Rénliǎn shíbié jìshù yuè lái yuè chéngshú. Facial recognition technology is increasingly mature. | |
| 扫码 | sǎo mǎ | 扫码支付很方便。 Sǎo mǎ zhīfù hěn fāngbiàn. QR code payment is very convenient. | |
| 二维码 | èr wéi mǎ | 扫描二维码添加好友。 Sǎomiáo èr wéi mǎ tiānjiā hǎoyǒu. Scan the QR code to add a friend. | |
| 公众号 | gōngzhòng hào | 关注公众号获取最新信息。 Guānzhù gōngzhòng hào huòqǔ zuìxīn xìnxī. Follow the official account for the latest info. | |
| 小程序 | xiǎo chéngxù | 微信小程序不用下载就能用。 Wēixìn xiǎo chéngxù bú yòng xiàzài jiù néng yòng. WeChat mini programs can be used without downloading. | |
| 朋友圈 | péngyou quān | 他在朋友圈分享了照片。 Tā zài péngyou quān fēnxiǎng le zhàopiàn. He shared photos on Moments. | |
| 群聊 | qún liáo | 群聊里大家都在讨论这个问题。 Qún liáo lǐ dàjiā dōu zài tǎolùn zhège wèntí. Everyone is discussing this in the group chat. | |
| 表情包 | biǎoqíng bāo | 表情包让聊天更有趣。 Biǎoqíng bāo ràng liáotiān gèng yǒuqù. Stickers make chatting more fun. | |
| 自媒体 | zì méitǐ | 自媒体人靠内容创作赚钱。 Zì méitǐ rén kào nèiróng chuàngzuò zhuàn qián. Self-media creators make money from content creation. | |
| 内容 | nèiróng | 优质内容是吸引粉丝的关键。 Yōuzhì nèiróng shì xīyǐn fěnsī de guānjiàn. Quality content is key to attracting followers. | |
| 流量 | liúliàng | 这个视频获得了百万流量。 Zhège shìpín huòdé le bǎi wàn liúliàng. This video got millions of views. | |
| 粉丝量 | fěnsī liàng | 她的粉丝量突破了一千万。 Tā de fěnsī liàng tūpò le yì qiān wàn. Her follower count has exceeded 10 million. | |
| 网红经济 | wǎnghóng jīngjì | 网红经济带动了直播带货。 Wǎnghóng jīngjì dàidòng le zhíbō dài huò. The influencer economy drives live-stream sales. | |
| 电商 | diàn shāng | 电商平台竞争激烈。 Diàn shāng píngtái jìngzhēng jīliè. E-commerce platforms face fierce competition. | |
| 物流 | wùliú | 物流配送速度很快。 Wùliú pèisòng sùdù hěn kuài. Logistics delivery speed is very fast. | |
| 仓储 | cāngchǔ | 电商需要高效的仓储系统。 Diàn shāng xūyào gāoxiào de cāngchǔ xìtǒng. E-commerce needs efficient warehousing systems. | |
| 包装 | bāozhuāng | 商品的包装很精美。 Shāngpǐn de bāozhuāng hěn jīngměi. The product packaging is very beautiful. | |
| 售后 | shòuhòu | 这家店的售后服务很好。 Zhè jiā diàn de shòuhòu fúwù hěn hǎo. This store's after-sales service is very good. | |
| 客服 | kè fú | 有问题可以联系客服。 Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ liánxì kè fú. Contact customer service if you have problems. | |
| 好评 | hǎo píng | 这个产品获得了很多好评。 Zhège chǎnpǐn huòdé le hěn duō hǎo píng. This product has received many positive reviews. | |
| 差评 | chà píng | 差评会影响店铺信誉。 Chà píng huì yǐngxiǎng diànpù xìnyù. Negative reviews affect store reputation. | |
| 退货率 | tuìhuò lǜ | 这件商品的退货率很低。 Zhè jiàn shāngpǐn de tuìhuò lǜ hěn dī. This product has a very low return rate. | |
| 爆款 | bào kuǎn | 这个月又出了一个爆款。 Zhège yuè yòu chū le yí ge bào kuǎn. Another hot-selling product came out this month. | |
| 测评 | cè píng | 看测评再决定买不买。 Kàn cè píng zài juédìng mǎi bù mǎi. Watch reviews before deciding whether to buy. | |
| 种草 | zhòng cǎo | 朋友给我种草了这款面霜。 Péngyou gěi wǒ zhòng cǎo le zhè kuǎn miàn shuāng. My friend recommended this face cream to me. | |
| 虚拟 | xūnǐ | 虚拟现实技术发展很快。 Xūnǐ xiànshí jìshù fāzhǎn hěn kuài. Virtual reality technology is developing rapidly. | |
| 网络暴力 | wǎngluò bàolì | 网络暴力会给受害者造成伤害。 Wǎngluò bàolì huì gěi shòuhài zhě zàochéng shānghài. Cyberbullying can harm victims. | |
| 网络诈骗 | wǎngluò zhàpiàn | 警惕网络诈骗保护财产安全。 Jǐngtì wǎngluò zhàpiàn bǎohù cáichǎn ānquán. Beware of online fraud to protect property. | |
| 沉迷 | chénmí | 不要沉迷于网络游戏。 Bú yào chénmí yú wǎngluò yóuxì. Don't be addicted to online games. | |
| 下载速度 | xiàzài sùdù | 5G网络下载速度很快。 5G wǎngluò xiàzài sùdù hěn kuài. 5G network download speeds are very fast. | |
| 上传速度 | shàngchuán sùdù | 上传速度受网络影响。 Shàngchuán sùdù shòu wǎngluò yǐngxiǎng. Upload speed is affected by the network. | |
| 带宽 | dàikuān | 视频会议需要足够的带宽。 Shìpín huìyì xūyào zúgòu de dàikuān. Video conferencing requires sufficient bandwidth. | |
| 无线 | wúxiàn | 无线网络覆盖了整个区域。 Wúxiàn wǎngluò fùgài le zhěng ge qūyù. Wireless network covers the entire area. | |
| 蓝牙 | lányá | 用蓝牙连接耳机。 Yòng lányá liánjiē ěrjī. Connect headphones via Bluetooth. | |
| 路由器 | lùyóu qì | 路由器信号不稳定。 Lùyóu qì xìnhào bù wěndìng. The router signal is unstable. | |
| 信号 | xìnhào | 地下室手机信号不好。 Dìxià shì shǒujī xìnhào bù hǎo. Cell phone signal is poor in the basement. | |
| 流量 | liúliàng | 手机流量用完了。 Shǒujī liúliàng yòng wán le. My mobile data is used up. | |
| 套餐 | tàocān | 这个手机套餐很划算。 Zhège shǒujī tàocān hěn huásuàn. This mobile plan is very cost-effective. | |
| 充值 | chōngzhí | 手机话费需要充值了。 Shǒujī huàfèi xūyào chōngzhí le. Need to top up my phone credit. | |
| 话费 | huàfèi | 每月话费大概一百元。 Měi yuè huàfèi dàgài yī bǎi yuán. Monthly phone bill is about 100 yuan. | |
| 短信 | duǎnxìn | 收到一条确认短信。 Shōu dào yì tiáo quèrèn duǎnxìn. Received a confirmation text message. | |
| 彩信 | cǎixìn | 彩信可以发图片和视频。 Cǎixìn kěyǐ fā túpiàn hé shìpín. MMS can send pictures and videos. | |
| 手机壳 | shǒujī ké | 这个手机壳很漂亮。 Zhège shǒujī ké hěn piàoliang. This phone case is very pretty. | |
| 充电器 | chōngdiàn qì | 忘带充电器了。 Wàng dài chōngdiàn qì le. Forgot to bring the charger. | |
| 充电宝 | chōngdiàn bǎo | 出门要带充电宝。 Chū mén yào dài chōngdiàn bǎo. Bring a power bank when going out. | |
| 数据线 | shùjù xiàn | 这条数据线可以快充。 Zhè tiáo shùjù xiàn kěyǐ kuài chōng. This data cable supports fast charging. | |
| 耳机 | ěrjī | 无线耳机很方便。 Wúxiàn ěrjī hěn fāngbiàn. Wireless earphones are very convenient. | |
| 音箱 | yīnxiāng | 蓝牙音箱音质不错。 Lányá yīnxiāng yīnzhì búcuò. The Bluetooth speaker has good sound quality. | |
| 键盘 | jiànpán | 机械键盘手感好。 Jīxiè jiànpán shǒugǎn hǎo. Mechanical keyboards feel good to type on. | |
| 鼠标 | shǔbiāo | 无线鼠标没有线缆束缚。 Wúxiàn shǔbiāo méiyǒu xiànlǎn shùfù. Wireless mouse has no cable constraints. | |
| 显示器 | xiǎnshì qì | 显示器的分辨率很高。 Xiǎnshì qì de fēnbiànlǜ hěn gāo. The monitor has high resolution. | |
| 打印机 | dǎyìn jī | 打印机没墨了需要换墨盒。 Dǎyìn jī méi mò le xūyào huàn mò hé. The printer is out of ink and needs a new cartridge. | |
| 扫描仪 | sǎomiáo yí | 用扫描仪把文件扫成电子版。 Yòng sǎomiáo yí bǎ wénjiàn sǎo chéng diànzǐ bǎn. Use a scanner to digitize documents. | |
| 摄像头 | shèxiàng tóu | 笔记本电脑内置摄像头。 Bǐjìběn diànnǎo nèizhì shèxiàng tóu. Laptops have built-in webcams. | |
| 麦克风 | màikèfēng | 麦克风录音效果很好。 Màikèfēng lùyīn xiàoguǒ hěn hǎo. The microphone has good recording quality. | |
| 游戏机 | yóuxì jī | 游戏机的性能越来越强。 Yóuxì jī de xìngnéng yuè lái yuè qiáng. Game consoles are becoming more powerful. | |
| 数码相机 | shùmǎ xiàngjī | 数码相机虽然被手机取代了部分市场。 Shùmǎ xiàngjī suīrán bèi shǒujī qǔdài le bùfen shìchǎng. Digital cameras have been partly replaced by phones. | |
| 智能穿戴 | zhìnéng chuāndài | 智能穿戴设备可以监测健康数据。 Zhìnéng chuāndài shèbèi kěyǐ jiāncè jiànkāng shùjù. Smart wearables can monitor health data. | |
| 智能家居 | zhìnéng jiājū | 智能家居让生活更便利。 Zhìnéng jiājū ràng shēnghuó gèng biànlì. Smart homes make life more convenient. | |
| 扫地机器人 | sǎodì jīqìrén | 扫地机器人可以自动打扫房间。 Sǎodì jīqìrén kěyǐ zìdòng dǎsǎo fángjiān. Robot vacuums can clean rooms automatically. | |
| 无人机 | wúrén jī | 无人机用于航拍和物流配送。 Wúrén jī yòng yú hángpāi hé wùliú pèisòng. Drones are used for aerial photography and delivery. | |
| 3D打印 | 3D dǎyìn | 3D打印技术应用于多个领域。 3D dǎyìn jìshù yìngyòng yú duō ge lǐngyù. 3D printing technology is used in many fields. | |
| 机器人 | jīqìrén | 机器人正在改变制造业。 Jīqìrén zhèngzài gǎibiàn zhìzào yè. Robots are transforming manufacturing. | |
| 自动化 | zìdòng huà | 自动化提高了生产效率。 Zìdòng huà tígāo le shēngchǎn xiàolǜ. Automation has improved production efficiency. | |
| 人工智能 | réngōng zhìnéng | 人工智能在医疗领域有广泛应用。 Réngōng zhìnéng zài yīliáo lǐngyù yǒu guǎngfàn yìngyòng. AI has wide applications in healthcare. | |
| 机器学习 | jīqì xuéxí | 机器学习是人工智能的核心技术。 Jīqì xuéxí shì réngōng zhìnéng de héxīn jìshù. Machine learning is the core technology of AI. | |
| 大数据 | dà shùjù | 大数据分析帮助企业决策。 Dà shùjù fēnxī bāngzhù qǐyè juécè. Big data analysis helps business decision-making. | |
| 云计算 | yún jìsuàn | 云计算服务降低了IT成本。 Yún jìsuàn fúwù jiàngdī le IT chéngběn. Cloud computing services reduce IT costs. | |
| 区块链 | qūkuài liàn | 区块链技术保证数据安全。 Qūkuài liàn jìshù bǎozhèng shùjù ānquán. Blockchain technology ensures data security. | |
| 元宇宙 | yǔzhòu yuán | 元宇宙概念引发了科技热潮。 Yǔzhòu yuán gàiniàn yǐnfā le kējì rècháo. The metaverse concept sparked a tech热潮. | |
| 网络直播 | wǎngluò zhíbō | 网络直播已成为重要销售渠道。 Wǎngluò zhíbō yǐ chéngwéi zhòngyào xiāoshòu qúdào. Live streaming has become an important sales channel. | |
| 弹幕 | dànmù | 看视频时弹幕很有趣。 Kàn shìpín shí dànmù hěn yǒuqù. Bullet screen comments are fun when watching videos. | |
| 订阅号 | dìngyuè hào | 订阅号每天推送一条消息。 Dìngyuè hào měi tiān tuīsòng yì tiáo xiāoxi. Subscription accounts push one message daily. | |
| 服务号 | fúwù hào | 服务号提供更多功能。 Fúwù hào tígōng gèng duō gōngnéng. Service accounts offer more features. | |
| 点击 | diǎnjī | 请点击链接查看详情。 Qǐng diǎnjī liànjiē chákàn xiángqíng. Please click the link for details. | |
| 刷新 | shuāxīn | 网页加载失败请刷新试试。 Wǎngyè jiāzài shībài qǐng shuāxīn shìshì. If the page fails to load, try refreshing. | |
| 保存 | bǎocún | 编辑完文档后记得保存。 Biānjí wán wéndàng hòu jìde bǎocún. Remember to save after editing the document. | |
| 删除 | shānchú | 不小心删除了重要的文件。 Bù xiǎoxīn shānchú le zhòngyào de wénjiàn. Accidentally deleted an important file. | |
| 复制 | fùzhì | 把这段文字复制到剪贴板。 Bǎ zhè duàn wénzì fùzhì dào jiǎntiēbǎn. Copy this text to the clipboard. | |
| 粘贴 | zhāntiē | 复制后可以粘贴到其他位置。 Fùzhì hòu kěyǐ zhāntiē dào qítā wèizhì. After copying, you can paste it elsewhere. | |
| 截图 | jiétú | 请把聊天记录截图发给我。 Qǐng bǎ liáotiān jìlù jiétú fā gěi wǒ. Please send me a screenshot of the chat. | |
| 编辑 | biānjí | 这篇文章需要编辑修改。 Zhè piān wénzhāng xūyào biānjí xiūgǎi. This article needs editing. | |
| 字体 | zìtǐ | 这个字体看起来很舒服。 Zhège zìtǐ kàn qǐlái hěn shūfú. This font looks very comfortable. | |
| 图标 | túbiāo | 点击桌面图标打开程序。 Diǎnjī zhuōmiàn túbiāo dǎkāi chéngxù. Click the desktop icon to open the program. | |
| 链接 | liànjiē | 这个链接打不开。 Zhège liànjiē dǎ bù kāi. This link will not open. | |
| 收藏 | shōucáng | 我把有用的文章收藏起来。 Wǒ bǎ yǒuyòng de wénzhāng shōucáng qǐlái. I bookmark useful articles. | |
| 转发 | zhuǎnfā | 这条消息被转发了上万次。 Zhè tiáo xiāoxi bèi zhuǎnfā le shàng wàn cì. This message was forwarded tens of thousands of times. | |
| 屏蔽 | píngbì | 在设置里可以屏蔽不想看的广告。 Zài shèzhì lǐ kěyǐ píngbì bù xiǎng kàn de guǎnggào. You can block unwanted ads in settings. | |
| 通知 | tōngzhī | 手机收到了系统更新通知。 Shǒujī shōudào le xìtǒng gēngxīn tōngzhī. The phone received a system update notification. | |
| 提醒 | tíxǐng | 设置闹钟提醒我明天开会。 Shèzhì nàozhōng tíxǐng wǒ míngtiān kāihuì. Set an alarm to remind me about tomorrow meeting. | |
| 版本 | bǎnběn | 请更新到最新版本。 Qǐng gēngxīn dào zuìxīn bǎnběn. Please update to the latest version. | |
| 国际 | guójì | 国际交流越来越频繁。 Guójì jiāoliú yuè lái yuè pínfán. International exchanges are increasingly frequent. | |
| 全球 | quánqiú | 全球化是不可逆转的趋势。 Quánqiúhuà shì bùkě nìzhuǎn de qūshì. Globalization is an irreversible trend. | |
| 外交 | wàijiāo | 两国保持着良好的外交关系。 Liǎng guó bǎochí zhe liánghǎo de wàijiāo guānxì. The two countries maintain good diplomatic relations. | |
| 合作 | hézuò | 双方将在科技领域开展合作。 Shuāngfāng jiāng zài kējì lǐngyù kāizhǎn hézuò. Both sides will cooperate in technology. | |
| 交流 | jiāoliú | 文化交流增进了两国人民的了解。 Wénhuà jiāoliú zēngjìn le liǎng guó rénmín de liǎojiě. Cultural exchanges enhanced mutual understanding. | |
| 访问 | fǎngwèn | 总统下周访问中国。 Zǒngtǒng xià zhōu fǎngwèn Zhōngguó. The president will visit China next week. | |
| 贸易 | màoyì | 双边贸易额持续增长。 Shuāngbiān màoyì é chíxù zēngzhǎng. Bilateral trade volume continues to grow. | |
| 出口 | chūkǒu | 中国向全世界出口优质商品。 Zhōngguó xiàng quánshìjiè chūkǒu yōuzhì shāngpǐn. China exports quality goods worldwide. | |
| 进口 | jìnkǒu | 从国外进口先进设备。 Cóng guówài jìnkǒu xiānjìn shèbèi. Import advanced equipment from abroad. | |
| 签证 | qiānzhèng | 申请签证需要准备很多材料。 Shēnqǐng qiānzhèng xūyào zhǔnbèi hěn duō cáiliào. Applying for a visa requires many documents. | |
| 护照 | hùzhào | 出国旅行必须带护照。 Chū guó lǚxíng bìxū dài hùzhào. You must bring your passport when traveling abroad. | |
| 大使馆 | dàshǐ guǎn | 去大使馆办理签证。 Qù dàshǐ guǎn bànlǐ qiānzhèng. Go to the embassy for visa processing. | |
| 留学 | liúxué | 越来越多的学生选择出国留学。 Yuè lái yuè duō de xuéshēng xuǎnzé chū guó liúxué. More and more students choose to study abroad. | |
| 海外 | hǎiwài | 他在海外工作了五年。 Tā zài hǎiwài gōngzuò le wǔ nián. He worked overseas for five years. | |
| 移民 | yímín | 移民到一个新国家需要适应新环境。 Yímín dào yí ge xīn guójiā xūyào shìyìng xīn huánjìng. Immigrating to a new country requires adapting to a new environment. | |
| 游客 | yóukè | 每年有大量外国游客来中国旅游。 Měi nián yǒu dàliàng wàiguó yóukè lái Zhōngguó lǚyóu. Many foreign tourists visit China each year. | |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | 导游用英语介绍景点。 Dǎoyóu yòng Yīngyǔ jièshào jǐngdiǎn. The tour guide introduced the sights in English. | |
| 翻译 | fānyì | 她在会议上担任翻译。 Tā zài huìyì shàng dānrèn fānyì. She served as an interpreter at the meeting. | |
| 语言 | yǔyán | 语言是文化交流的桥梁。 Yǔyán shì wénhuà jiāoliú de qiáoliáng. Language is a bridge for cultural exchange. | |
| 文化 | wénhuà | 了解对方的文化很重要。 Liǎojiě duìfāng de wénhuà hěn zhòngyào. Understanding each other's culture is important. | |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | 每个国家都有自己独特的传统。 Měi ge guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ dútè de chuántǒng. Every country has its own unique traditions. | |
| 节日 | jiérì | 春节是中国最重要的节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de jiérì. Spring Festival is China's most important festival. | |
| 风俗 | fēngsú | 入乡随俗。 Rù xiāng suí sú. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. | |
| 习惯 | xíguàn | 每个国家的饮食习惯不同。 Měi ge guójiā de yǐnshí xíguàn bùtóng. Every country has different eating habits. | |
| 差异 | chāyì | 文化差异可能会引起误解。 Wénhuà chāyì kěnéng huì yǐnqǐ wùjiě. Cultural differences can cause misunderstandings. | |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | 要尊重不同文化的风俗习惯。 Yào zūnzhòng bùtóng wénhuà de fēngsú xíguàn. Respect the customs of different cultures. | |
| 包容 | bāoróng | 对待不同文化要有包容的心态。 Duìdài bùtóng wénhuà yào yǒu bāoróng de xīntài. Be tolerant toward different cultures. | |
| 和平 | hépíng | 和平与发展是时代主题。 Hépíng yǔ fāzhǎn shì shídài zhǔtí. Peace and development are the themes of our times. | |
| 发展 | fāzhǎn | 发展中国家面临诸多挑战。 Fāzhǎn zhōng guójiā miànlín zhūduō tiǎozhàn. Developing countries face many challenges. | |
| 经济 | jīngjì | 全球经济正在逐步复苏。 Quánqiú jīngjì zhèngzài zhúbù fùsū. The global economy is gradually recovering. | |
| 教育 | jiàoyù | 教育是国家的未来。 Jiàoyù shì guójiā de wèilái. Education is the future of a nation. | |
| 科技 | kējì | 科技创新推动社会进步。 Kējì chuàngxīn tuīdòng shèhuì jìnbù. Technological innovation drives social progress. | |
| 环境 | huánjìng | 保护环境是全人类的共同责任。 Bǎohù huánjìng shì quán rénlèi de gòngtóng zérèn. Protecting the environment is humanity's shared responsibility. | |
| 联合国 | Liánhéguó | 联合国致力于维护世界和平。 Liánhéguó zhìlì yú wéihù shìjiè hépíng. The UN is committed to maintaining world peace. | |
| 组织 | zǔzhī | 这是一家非营利组织。 Zhè shì yì jiā fēi yínglì zǔzhī. This is a non-profit organization. | |
| 会议 | huìyì | 国际会议在北京举行。 Guójì huìyì zài Běijīng jǔxíng. The international conference was held in Beijing. | |
| 论坛 | lùntán | 博鳌亚洲论坛每年举行一次。 Bó'áo Yàzhōu Lùntán měi nián jǔxíng yí cì. The Boao Forum for Asia is held annually. | |
| 倡议 | chàngyì | 一带一路倡议促进了区域合作。 Yí dài yí lù chàngyì cùjìn le qūyù hézuò. The Belt and Road Initiative promotes regional cooperation. | |
| 成果 | chéngguǒ | 这次会谈取得了丰硕成果。 Zhè cì huìtán qǔdé le fēngshuò chéngguǒ. The talks yielded fruitful results. | |
| 前景 | qiánjǐng | 两国合作前景广阔。 Liǎng guó hézuò qiánjǐng guǎngkuò. The prospects for bilateral cooperation are broad. | |
| 挑战 | tiǎozhàn | 面对共同的全球挑战需要携手合作。 Miànduì gòngtóng de quánqiú tiǎozhàn xūyào xiéshǒu hézuò. Global challenges require joint cooperation. | |
| 机遇 | jīyù | 全球化带来了新的机遇。 Quánqiúhuà dài lái le xīn de jīyù. Globalization brings new opportunities. | |
| 志愿者 | zhìyuànzhě | 很多年轻人参加国际志愿者项目。 Hěn duō niánqīngrén cānjiā guójì zhìyuànzhě xiàngmù. Many young people join international volunteer programs. | |
| 援助 | yuánzhù | 中国向发展中国家提供援助。 Zhōngguó xiàng fāzhǎn zhōng guójiā tígōng yuánzhù. China provides aid to developing countries. | |
| 外国人 | wàiguó rén | 很多外国人来中国工作和学习。 Hěn duō wàiguó rén lái Zhōngguó gōngzuò hé xuéxí. Many foreigners come to China to work and study. | |
| 海外华人 | hǎiwài huárén | 海外华人为祖国发展做出了贡献。 Hǎiwài huárén wèi zǔguó fāzhǎn zuò chū le gòngxiàn. Overseas Chinese have contributed to the motherland's development. | |
| 孔子学院 | Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn | 孔子学院推广汉语和中国文化。 Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn tuīguǎng Hànyǔ hé Zhōngguó wénhuà. Confucius Institutes promote Chinese language and culture. | |
| 汉语桥 | Hànyǔ Qiáo | 他参加了汉语桥比赛获得了一等奖。 Tā cānjiā le Hànyǔ Qiáo bǐsài huòdé le yī děng jiǎng. He won first prize in the Chinese Bridge competition. | |
| 留学 | liúxué | 出国留学可以开阔眼界。 Chū guó liúxué kěyǐ kāikuò yǎnjiè. Studying abroad broadens one's horizons. | |
| 奖学金 | jiǎngxuéjīn | 他获得了全额奖学金。 Tā huòdé le quán'é jiǎngxuéjīn. He received a full scholarship. | |
| 交换生 | jiāohuàn shēng | 学校有很多交换生项目。 Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō jiāohuàn shēng xiàngmù. The school has many exchange student programs. | |
| 学术 | xuéshù | 学术交流促进知识共享。 Xuéshù jiāoliú cùjìn zhīshi gòngxiǎng. Academic exchanges promote knowledge sharing. | |
| 研究 | yánjiū | 这项研究有重要的学术价值。 Zhè xiàng yánjiū yǒu zhòngyào de xuéshù jiàzhí. This research has important academic value. | |
| 论文 | lùnwén | 他在国际期刊上发表了论文。 Tā zài guójì qīkān shàng fābiǎo le lùnwén. He published a paper in an international journal. | |
| 国际会议 | guójì huìyì | 国际会议在上海举行。 Guójì huìyì zài Shànghǎi jǔxíng. The international conference was held in Shanghai. | |
| 代表团 | dàibiǎo tuán | 代表团访问了当地大学。 Dàibiǎo tuán fǎngwèn le dāngdì dàxué. The delegation visited the local university. | |
| 友好城市 | yǒuhǎo chéngshì | 这两个城市是友好城市。 Zhè liǎng ge chéngshì shì yǒuhǎo chéngshì. These two cities are sister cities. | |
| 世界遗产 | shìjiè yíchǎn | 长城是世界文化遗产。 Chángchéng shì shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn. The Great Wall is a world cultural heritage site. | |
| 多元文化 | duō yuán wénhuà | 多元文化社会需要相互理解。 Duō yuán wénhuà shèhuì xūyào xiānghù lǐjiě. Multicultural societies require mutual understanding. | |
| 全球化 | quánqiú huà | 全球化带来了机遇也带来了挑战。 Quánqiú huà dài lái le jīyù yě dài lái le tiǎozhàn. Globalization brings both opportunities and challenges. | |
| 国际关系 | guójì guānxì | 国际关系影响着世界和平。 Guójì guānxì yǐngxiǎng zhe shìjiè hépíng. International relations affect world peace. | |
| 外交政策 | wàijiāo zhèngcè | 中国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。 Zhōngguó fèngxíng dúlì zìzhǔ de hépíng wàijiāo zhèngcè. China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. | |
| 中国制造 | Zhōngguó zhìzào | 中国制造的产品销往全球。 Zhōngguó zhìzào de chǎnpǐn xiāo wǎng quánqiú. Made in China products are sold globally. | |
| 一带一路 | Yī Dài Yī Lù | 一带一路促进了区域合作。 Yī Dài Yī Lù cùjìn le qūyù hézuò. The Belt and Road promotes regional cooperation. | |
| 中欧班列 | Zhōng Ōu bān liè | 中欧班列连接了中国和欧洲市场。 Zhōng Ōu bān liè liánjiē le Zhōngguó hé Ōuzhōu shìchǎng. The China-Europe Railway connects Chinese and European markets. | |
| 奥运会 | Àoyùnhuì | 北京举办了夏季和冬季奥运会。 Běijīng jǔbàn le xiàjì hé dōngjì Àoyùnhuì. Beijing has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympics. | |
| 世博会 | Shìbóhuì | 上海世博会吸引了全球游客。 Shànghǎi Shìbóhuì xīyǐn le quánqiú yóukè. The Shanghai World Expo attracted global visitors. | |
| 签证 | qiānzhèng | 申请签证需要面试。 Shēnqǐng qiānzhèng xūyào miànshì. Applying for a visa requires an interview. | |
| 免签 | miǎn qiān | 中国和多个国家互免签证。 Zhōngguó hé duō ge guójiā hù miǎn qiānzhèng. China has visa-free agreements with many countries. | |
| 海关 | hǎiguān | 通过海关需要申报物品。 Tōngguò hǎiguān xūyào shēnbào wùpǐn. You need to declare items when going through customs. | |
| 移民局 | yímín jú | 去移民局办理居留许可。 Qù yímín jú bànlǐ jūliú xǔkě. Go to the immigration office for a residence permit. | |
| 居留证 | jūliú zhèng | 外国人在中国需要办理居留证。 Wàiguó rén zài Zhōngguó xūyào bànlǐ jūliú zhèng. Foreigners in China need a residence permit. | |
| 入籍 | rù jí | 申请入籍需要满足居住年限要求。 Shēnqǐng rù jí xūyào mǎnzú jūzhù niánxiàn yāoqiú. Applying for naturalization requires meeting residency requirements. | |
| 双语 | shuāng yǔ | 双语教育对孩子有好处。 Shuāng yǔ jiàoyù duì háizi yǒu hǎochù. Bilingual education is good for children. | |
| 多语 | duō yǔ | 欧洲很多人都是多语使用者。 Ōuzhōu hěn duō rén dōu shì duō yǔ shǐyòng zhě. Many Europeans are multilingual. | |
| 跨文化 | kuà wénhuà | 跨文化沟通需要技巧。 Kuà wénhuà gōutōng xūyào jìqiǎo. Cross-cultural communication requires skills. | |
| 文化冲突 | wénhuà chōngtū | 文化冲突可以通过沟通来解决。 Wénhuà chōngtū kěyǐ tōngguò gōutōng lái jiějué. Cultural clashes can be resolved through communication. | |
| 文化差异 | wénhuà chāyì | 了解文化差异有助于交流。 Liǎojiě wénhuà chāyì yǒuzhù yú jiāoliú. Understanding cultural differences helps communication. | |
| 刻板印象 | kèbǎn yìnxiàng | 不要用刻板印象看待其他文化。 Bú yào yòng kèbǎn yìnxiàng kàndài qítā wénhuà. Don't view other cultures through stereotypes. | |
| 包容性 | bāoróng xìng | 包容性是社会进步的标志。 Bāoróng xìng shì shèhuì jìnbù de biāozhì. Inclusivity is a sign of social progress. | |
| 多样性 | duō yàng xìng | 文化多样性让世界更加精彩。 Wénhuà duō yàng xìng ràng shìjiè gèngjiā jīngcǎi. Cultural diversity makes the world more exciting. | |
| 中国人 | Zhōngguó rén | 中国人热情好客。 Zhōngguó rén rèqíng hàokè. Chinese people are warm and hospitable. | |
| 外国人 | wàiguó rén | 外国人在中国生活需要适应。 Wàiguó rén zài Zhōngguó shēnghuó xūyào shìyìng. Foreigners living in China need to adapt. | |
| 外语 | wàiyǔ | 学好外语打开世界之窗。 Xué hǎo wàiyǔ dǎkāi shìjiè zhī chuāng. Learning a foreign language opens a window to the world. | |
| 中文 | Zhōngwén | 中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言。 Zhōngwén shì shìjiè shàng shǐyòng rénshù zuì duō de yǔyán. Chinese is the most spoken language in the world. | |
| 汉字 | Hànzì | 汉字有几千年的历史。 Hànzì yǒu jǐ qiān nián de lìshǐ. Chinese characters have thousands of years of history. | |
| 拼音 | pīnyīn | 拼音是学习汉语的基础。 Pīnyīn shì xuéxí Hànyǔ de jīchǔ. Pinyin is the foundation of learning Chinese. | |
| 声调 | shēngdiào | 汉语有四个声调和一个轻声。 Hànyǔ yǒu sì ge shēngdiào hé yí ge qīngshēng. Chinese has four tones and one neutral tone. | |
| 孔子 | Kǒngzǐ | 孔子的思想影响了中国几千年。 Kǒngzǐ de sīxiǎng yǐngxiǎng le Zhōngguó jǐ qiān nián. Confucius's thoughts have influenced China for millennia. | |
| 孙子兵法 | Sūnzǐ Bīngfǎ | 孙子兵法是一本著名的军事著作。 Sūnzǐ Bīngfǎ shì yì běn zhùmíng de jūnshì zhùzuò. The Art of War is a famous military treatise. | |
| 功夫 | gōngfu | 中国功夫在世界上很有名。 Zhōngguó gōngfu zài shìjiè shàng hěn yǒumíng. Chinese kung fu is famous worldwide. | |
| 太极 | tàijí | 很多外国人喜欢练太极。 Hěn duō wàiguó rén xǐhuan liàn tàijí. Many foreigners like to practice tai chi. | |
| 京剧 | jīngjù | 京剧是中国的国粹。 Jīngjù shì Zhōngguó de guócuì. Beijing opera is a quintessence of Chinese culture. | |
| 长城 | Chángchéng | 不到长城非好汉。 Bú dào Chángchéng fēi hǎo hàn. You're not a real man until you've climbed the Great Wall. | |
| 故宫 | Gùgōng | 故宫是明清两代的皇宫。 Gùgōng shì Míng Qīng liǎng dài de huánggōng. The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of Ming and Qing. | |
| 熊猫 | xióngmāo | 大熊猫是中国的国宝。 Dà xióngmāo shì Zhōngguó de guó bǎo. The giant panda is China's national treasure. | |
| 春节 | Chūnjié | 春节是中国人最重要的节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó rén zuì zhòngyào de jiérì. Spring Festival is the most important Chinese holiday. | |
| 中秋节 | Zhōngqiū Jié | 中秋节吃月饼赏月。 Zhōngqiū Jié chī yuèbǐng shǎng yuè. During Mid-Autumn Festival, eat mooncakes and admire the moon. | |
| 端午节 | Duānwǔ Jié | 端午节吃粽子赛龙舟。 Duānwǔ Jié chī zòngzi sài lóngzhōu. During Dragon Boat Festival, eat zongzi and race dragon boats. | |
| 红包 | hóngbāo | 春节长辈给晚辈发红包。 Chūnjié zhǎngbèi gěi wǎnbèi fā hóngbāo. During Spring Festival, elders give red envelopes to juniors. | |
| 中国菜 | Zhōngguó cài | 中国菜讲究色香味俱全。 Zhōngguó cài jiǎngjiu sè xiāng wèi jù quán. Chinese cuisine emphasizes color, aroma, and taste. | |
| 茶文化 | chá wénhuà | 中国茶文化源远流长。 Zhōngguó chá wénhuà yuán yuǎn liú cháng. Chinese tea culture has a long history. | |
| 丝绸 | sīchóu | 丝绸之路连接了东西方文明。 Sīchóu zhī lù liánjiē le dōngxīfāng wénmíng. The Silk Road connected Eastern and Western civilizations. | |
| 瓷器 | cíqì | 中国瓷器闻名世界。 Zhōngguó cíqì wénmíng shìjiè. Chinese porcelain is world-famous. | |
| 书法 | shūfǎ | 中国书法是一门艺术。 Zhōngguó shūfǎ shì yì mén yìshù. Chinese calligraphy is an art form. | |
| 国画 | guóhuà | 国画用毛笔和墨汁作画。 Guóhuà yòng máobǐ hé mòzhī zuò huà. Chinese painting uses brushes and ink. | |
| 中医 | zhōngyī | 中医在海外越来越受欢迎。 Zhōngyī zài hǎiwài yuè lái yuè shòu huānyíng. TCM is becoming increasingly popular overseas. | |
| 针灸 | zhēnjiǔ | 针灸被世界卫生组织认可。 Zhēnjiǔ bèi shìjiè wèishēng zǔzhī rènkě. Acupuncture is recognized by the WHO. | |
| 中国制造 | Zhōngguó zhìzào | 中国制造走向全球。 Zhōngguó zhìzào zǒu xiàng quánqiú. Made in China is going global. | |
| 一带一路 | Yī Dài Yī Lù | 一带一路促进了沿线国家发展。 Yī Dài Yī Lù cùjìn le yánxiàn guójiā fāzhǎn. The BRI promotes development along the route. | |
| 亚洲 | Yàzhōu | 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 Zhōngguó shì Yàzhōu zuì dà de guójiā. China is the largest country in Asia. | |
| 非洲 | Fēizhōu | 中国与非洲合作广泛。 Zhōngguó yǔ Fēizhōu hézuò guǎngfàn. China has broad cooperation with Africa. | |
| 欧洲 | Ōuzhōu | 欧洲是中国的重要贸易伙伴。 Ōuzhōu shì Zhōngguó de zhòngyào màoyì huǒbàn. Europe is an important trade partner of China. | |
| 美洲 | Měizhōu | 与美洲的贸易往来频繁。 Yǔ Měizhōu de màoyì wǎnglái pínfán. Trade with the Americas is frequent. | |
| 东南亚 | Dōngnányà | 东南亚是热门旅游目的地。 Dōngnányà shì rèmén lǚyóu mùdì dì. Southeast Asia is a popular tourist destination. | |
| 联合国 | Liánhéguó | 中国是联合国安理会常任理事国。 Zhōngguó shì Liánhéguó ānlǐhuì chángrèn lǐshì guó. China is a permanent UN Security Council member. | |
| 世界贸易组织 | Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī | 中国2001年加入世贸组织。 Zhōngguó èr líng líng yī nián jiārù shì mào zǔzhī. China joined the WTO in 2001. | |
| 国际货币基金组织 | Guójì Huòbì Jījīn Zǔzhī | 国际货币基金组织提供金融援助。 Guójì Huòbì Jījīn Zǔzhī tígōng jīnróng yuánzhù. The IMF provides financial assistance. | |
| 奥运会 | Àoyùnhuì | 2008年北京奥运会非常成功。 Èr líng líng bā nián Běijīng Àoyùnhuì fēicháng chénggōng. The 2008 Beijing Olympics were very successful. | |
| 世界杯 | Shìjiè Bēi | 世界杯是最受欢迎的体育赛事之一。 Shìjiè Bēi shì zuì shòu huānyíng de tǐyù sàishì zhī yī. The World Cup is one of the most popular sports events. | |
| 外交官 | wàijiāo guān | 外交官代表国家进行交流。 Wàijiāo guān dàibiǎo guójiā jìnxíng jiāoliú. Diplomats represent their countries in exchanges. | |
| 大使 | dàshǐ | 大使负责两国关系。 Dàshǐ fùzé liǎng guó guānxì. The ambassador is responsible for bilateral relations. | |
| 领事馆 | lǐngshì guǎn | 去领事馆办理签证。 Qù lǐngshì guǎn bànlǐ qiānzhèng. Go to the consulate for visa processing. | |
| 孔子学院 | Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn | 孔子学院遍布世界各地。 Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn biànbù shìjiè gèdì. Confucius Institutes are all over the world. | |
| 文化节 | wénhuà jié | 每年举办中国文化节。 Měi nián jǔbàn Zhōngguó wénhuà jié. Hold a Chinese culture festival every year. | |
| 唐人街 | Tángrén Jiē | 世界各地都有唐人街。 Shìjiè gèdì dōu yǒu Tángrén Jiē. There are Chinatowns all over the world. | |
| 中国城 | Zhōngguó Chéng | 巴黎的中国城很热闹。 Bālí de Zhōngguó Chéng hěn rènao. The Chinatown in Paris is very lively. | |
| 贸易战 | màoyì zhàn | 贸易战对双方都没有好处。 Màoyì zhàn duì shuāngfāng dōu méiyǒu hǎochù. A trade war benefits neither side. | |
| 合作共赢 | hézuò gòngyíng | 合作共赢是国际关系的基本原则。 Hézuò gòngyíng shì guójì guānxì de jīběn yuánzé. Win-win cooperation is a basic principle of international relations. | |
| 命运共同体 | mìngyùn gòngtóng tǐ | 构建人类命运共同体。 Gòujiàn rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóng tǐ. Build a community with a shared future for humanity. | |
| 护照 | hùzhào | 出国旅行需要带护照。 Chūguó lǚxíng xūyào dài hùzhào. You need a passport for international travel. | |
| 大使馆 | dàshǐguǎn | 去大使馆办理签证。 Qù dàshǐguǎn bànlǐ qiānzhèng. Go to the embassy for visa processing. | |
| 问候 | wènhòu | 见到长辈要主动问候。 Jiàn dào zhǎngbèi yào zhǔdòng wènhòu. Take the initiative to greet elders. | |
| 握手 | wòshǒu | 初次见面时双方握手致意。 Chūcì jiànmiàn shí shuāngfāng wòshǒu zhìyì. Both parties shake hands when meeting for the first time. | |
| 拥抱 | yōngbào | 老朋友见面热情拥抱。 Lǎo péngyou jiànmiàn rèqíng yōngbào. Old friends warmly embrace when meeting. | |
| 礼仪 | lǐyí | 商务礼仪在国际交往中很重要。 Shāngwù lǐyí zài guójì jiāowǎng zhōng hěn zhòngyào. Business etiquette is important in international relations. | |
| 禁忌 | jìnjì | 每种文化都有自己的禁忌。 Měi zhǒng wénhuà dōu yǒu zìjǐ de jìnjì. Every culture has its own taboos. | |
| 信仰 | xìnyǎng | 每个人都有选择信仰的自由。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu xuǎnzé xìnyǎng de zìyóu. Everyone has the freedom to choose their beliefs. | |
| 宗教 | zōngjiào | 中国有多种宗教和谐共存。 Zhōngguó yǒu duō zhǒng zōngjiào héxié gòngcún. Multiple religions coexist harmoniously in China. | |
| 价值观 | jiàzhíguān | 不同文化有不同的价值观。 Bùtóng wénhuà yǒu bùtóng de jiàzhíguān. Different cultures have different values. | |
| 谈判 | tánpàn | 经过三天谈判双方达成了协议。 Jīngguò sān tiān tánpàn shuāngfāng dáchéng le xiéyì. After three days of negotiation, both sides reached an agreement. | |
| 谅解 | liàngjiě | 双方应相互谅解达成共识。 Shuāngfāng yīng xiānghù liàngjiě dáchéng gòngshí. Both sides should understand each other and reach consensus. | |
| 友谊 | yǒuyì | 两国人民之间的友谊源远流长。 Liǎng guó rénmín zhī jiān de yǒuyì yuǎn yuǎn liú cháng. The friendship between the two peoples has a long history. | |
| 慈善 | císhàn | 他经常参加慈善活动。 Tā jīngcháng cānjiā císhàn huódòng. He often participates in charity events. | |
| 公益 | gōngyì | 公益事业需要大家的支持。 Gōngyì shìyè xūyào dàjiā de zhīchí. Public welfare requires everyone support. | |
| 捐助 | juānzhù | 大家踊跃为灾区捐款捐物。 Dàjiā yǒngyuè wèi zāiqū juān kuǎn juān wù. Everyone actively donates money and goods to disaster areas. | |
| 主权 | zhǔquán | 各国应相互尊重主权和领土完整。 Gè guó yīng xiānghù zūnzhòng zhǔquán hé lǐngtǔ wánzhěng. Countries should respect each other sovereignty and territorial integrity. | |
| 领土 | lǐngtǔ | 国家领土完整不容侵犯。 Guójiā lǐngtǔ wánzhěng bùróng qīnfàn. National territorial integrity is inviolable. | |
| 互利 | hùlì | 合作应该建立在互利的基础上。 Hézuò yīnggāi jiànlì zài hùlì de jīchǔ shàng. Cooperation should be built on mutual benefit. | |
| 双赢 | shuāngyíng | 这是一个双赢的合作方案。 Zhè shì yí ge shuāngyíng de hézuò fāngàn. This is a win-win cooperation plan. |
共 1200 词 · total words
语法 · Grammar
结构讲解与例句 · Structures & Examples
1
不仅…而且… (Not only…but also…)
不仅 + A, 而且 + B「不仅…而且…」表示递进关系，强调后面部分更重要。A和B可以是形容词、动词短语或小句。如果前后主语相同，「不仅」放在主语后；如果主语不同，「不仅」放在主语前。
不仅…而且… indicates a progressive relationship, emphasizing that the latter part is more important. A and B can be adjectives, verb phrases, or clauses. If the subject is the same, 不仅 goes after the subject; if different, 不仅 goes before the subject.
他不仅会说中文，而且写得也很好。
这次旅行不仅让我放松了心情，而且学到了很多知识。
不仅年轻人喜欢这款手机，老年人也很爱用。
2
无论…都… (No matter…still…)
无论 + Question Word/Alternative + 都 + Result「无论…都…」表示在任何条件下结果都不会改变。后面常接疑问词（谁、什么、哪儿、多+adj等）或正反问句（V不V）。注意：「无论」后面不能接单一具体情况。
无论…都… indicates that the result remains the same under any condition. It is followed by question words (who, what, where, how+adj) or affirmative-negative questions (V不V). Note: 无论 cannot be followed by a single specific situation.
无论多忙，他都会每天给父母打电话。
无论你去哪儿，我都会支持你。
无论天气好不好，我们都要按时出发。
3
即使…也… (Even if…still…)
即使 + Condition, 也 + Result「即使…也…」表示让步关系，引入一个假设的情况，但结果不变。与「虽然」的区别：「虽然」用于事实，「即使」用于假设。
即使…也… is a concession structure. 虽然 is for facts, 即使 is for hypotheticals.
即使明天下雨，运动会也会照常举行。
即使你不说，我也知道你在想什么。
即使工作再忙，他也坚持锻炼。
4
既然…就… (Since…then…)
既然 + Fact, 就 + Conclusion「既然…就…」基于已知事实推出结论或建议。
既然…就… draws a conclusion based on an established fact.
既然你已经决定了，我就支持你。
既然大家都到了，我们开始吧。
既然你对文化感兴趣，为什么不学中文？
5
随着 (Along with / As)
随着 + Noun/VP, Main Clause「随着」表示一事物伴随另一事物而变化。常用于描述发展趋势。
随着 indicates one thing changes along with another, often used in describing trends.
随着经济的发展，生活水平不断提高。
随着互联网普及，越来越多人网上购物。
随着年龄增长，我更理解父母了。
6
从而 (Thereby)
Action, 从而 + Result「从而」表示由于前面的行为导致后面的结果，常用于书面语。
从而 indicates a result that follows from a previous action. Used in written language.
公司采用了新技术，从而提高了效率。
政府加强了环保宣传，从而提高了大家的意识。
科学家发现了这个现象，从而推动了进一步研究。
7
一方面…另一方面… (On one hand…on the other hand…)
一方面 + Aspect A, 另一方面 + Aspect B用于讨论一个问题的两个方面，常用来平衡地分析利弊。
Used to discuss two aspects of an issue, often to balance pros and cons.
一方面，工作能带来收入；另一方面，也要注意休息。
一方面公司要盈利，另一方面也要照顾员工福利。
一方面大城市机会多，另一方面生活压力也大。
8
由于 (Due to / Because of)
由于 + Reason / Cause, Main Clause「由于」表示原因，比「因为」更正式，常用于书面语和正式场合。
由于 indicates reason. It is more formal than 因为 and often used in written language.
由于天气原因，航班取消了。
由于工作努力，他很快得到了升职。
由于市场竞争激烈，公司调整了策略。
9
除非…否则… (Unless…otherwise…)
除非 + Condition, 否则 + Result「除非…否则…」表示唯一条件。除非引导的条件是唯一能改变结果的因素，否则后面的结果不会改变。相当于英语的'Unless A, otherwise B.'
除非…否则… indicates a unique condition. Unless the condition is met, the result will not change.
除非你努力学习，否则考试很难通过。
除非下雨，否则比赛照常进行。
除非价格降下来，否则我不会买。
10
既然…就… (Since…then…)
既然 + Reason / Fact, 就 + Conclusion「既然…就…」用于根据已知事实或已经做出的决定，推出结论或建议。既然后面的事实通常已经确认或公认，就后面的结论是顺理成章的。
既然…就… indicates drawing a conclusion or suggestion based on a known fact or decision.
既然你已经决定了，就去做吧。
既然大家都同意，就这么办吧。
既然花了钱，就要好好享受。
11
无论…都… (No matter…still…)
无论 + Question Word/Choice + 都 + Result「无论…都…」表示在任何条件下，结果或结论都不会改变。后面常跟疑问词（谁、什么、哪儿、怎么）或选择结构（还是、与否）。
无论…都… indicates the result doesn't change under any condition. Followed by question words or choice structures.
无论天气好不好，他都会去跑步。
无论遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持下去。
无论谁打电话来，都说我不在。
12
即使…也… (Even if…still…)
即使 + Hypothetical Situation, 也 + Result「即使…也…」表示让步关系，用来引入一个假设的、极端的情况，但主句的结果或结论不受影响。与「虽然」不同，「即使」后面是假设的情况而非事实。
即使…也… expresses a concessive relationship, introducing a hypothetical situation without affecting the main result.
即使明天下雨，运动会也会照常举行。
即使工作再忙，也要抽出时间锻炼。
即使取得了好成绩，也不能骄傲。
13
通过… (Through / By means of)
通过 + Noun/VP, Main Clause「通过」表示方式、方法或媒介，相当于英语的'through'或'by means of'。后面接名词或动词短语，引出实现某一结果的方式或途径。
通过 indicates the method or means to achieve a result, equivalent to 'through' or 'by means of' in English.
通过学习汉语，我交了很多中国朋友。
通过社交媒体，人们可以随时了解新闻。
通过努力，他终于实现了梦想。
14
以…为… (Take…as… / Regard…as…)
以 + Noun 为 + Noun/Adj「以…为…」是书面语表达，表示「把…当作…」或「认为…是…」。常用于正式场合或学术写作中。常见搭配如「以…为基础」「以…为中心」「以…为主」。
以…为… is a formal expression meaning 'take…as…' or 'regard…as…'. Common in formal writing.
以健康为中心，合理安排生活。
这篇文章以调查研究为基础。
公司以客户满意度为重要指标。
15
随着… (Along with / As)
随着 + Noun/VP, Main Clause (Change)「随着」表示一事物伴随另一事物的变化而变化，常用于描述发展趋势。后面通常跟名词或动词短语，主句常用表示变化的表达。
随着 indicates one thing changes along with another, often used to describe trends.
随着经济的发展，生活水平不断提高。
随着互联网的普及，在线教育越来越受欢迎。
随着全球化的深入，文化交流更加频繁。
16
在…方面 (In terms of / In the aspect of)
在 + Noun 方面 + Adjective/Verb Phrase「在…方面」用于限定讨论或描述的具体领域，相当于英语的'in terms of'或'in the aspect of'。
在…方面 specifies the domain or aspect under discussion, equivalent to 'in terms of'.
在环境保护方面，政府采取了多项措施。
在文化交流方面，两国还有很多合作空间。
在语言学习方面，多听多说是最好的方法。
对话练习 · Dialogues
场景会话 · Situational Conversations
聊聊社会变化
· Chatting About Social Changes小李
你发现了吗？这些年城市的变化真大啊。
Nǐ fāxiàn le ma? Zhè xiē nián chéngshì de biànhuà zhēn dà a.
Have you noticed? The city has changed so much over the years.
小王
是啊，到处都是高楼大厦，地铁也修到了很多地方。
Shì a, dàochù dōu shì gāo lóu dà shà, dìtiě yě xiū dào le hěn duō dìfang.
Yes, there are high-rises everywhere, and the subway has extended to many places.
小李
不仅城市变漂亮了，人们的生活水平也提高了不少。
Bùjǐn chéngshì biàn piàoliang le, rénmen de shēnghuó shuǐpíng yě tígāo le bùshǎo.
Not only has the city become more beautiful, but people's living standards have also improved a lot.
小王
没错。不过农村的变化也很大，我上次回老家，发现路都修好了。
Méi cuò. Búguò nóngcūn de biànhuà yě hěn dà, wǒ shàng cì huí lǎojia, fāxiàn lù dōu xiū hǎo le.
Exactly. But the countryside has changed a lot too. Last time I went back to my hometown, I found the roads were all paved.
小李
但是农村的年轻人越来越少了，他们都去城市打工了。
Dànshì nóngcūn de niánqīngrén yuè lái yuè shǎo le, tāmen dōu qù chéngshì dǎgōng le.
But there are fewer and fewer young people in the countryside. They all go to cities to work.
小王
这是一个问题。农村留下来的大多是老人和孩子。
Zhè shì yí ge wèntí. Nóngcūn liú xiàlái de dàduō shì lǎorén hé háizi.
That's a problem. Most of those left behind in rural areas are the elderly and children.
小李
无论城市还是农村，都在经历巨大的变化。
Wúlùn chéngshì háishì nóngcūn, dōu zài jīnglì jùdà de biànhuà.
Both cities and the countryside are undergoing tremendous changes.
小王
是啊，生活在这样一个快速发展的时代，我们都很幸运。
Shì a, shēnghuó zài zhèyàng yí ge kuàisù fāzhǎn de shídài, wǒmen dōu hěn xìngyùn.
Yes, living in such a rapidly developing era, we are all very fortunate.
社区服务
· Community Service小明
你参加社区的志愿者活动了吗？
Nǐ cānjiā shèqū de zhìyuànzhě huódòng le ma?
Did you join the community volunteer activity?
小丽
参加了。不仅我去了，连我父母也一起去了。
Cānjiā le. Bùjǐn wǒ qù le, lián wǒ fùmǔ yě yìqǐ qù le.
Yes. Not only me, even my parents came along.
小明
无论天气多冷，大家都坚持帮助打扫社区。
Wúlùn tiānqì duō lěng, dàjiā dōu jiānchí bāngzhù dǎsǎo shèqū.
No matter how cold it was, everyone kept helping clean the community.
小丽
是的。这次活动让我们的社区变得更干净了。
Shì de. Zhè cì huódòng ràng wǒmen de shèqū biàn de gèng gānjìng le.
Yes. This activity made our community cleaner.
小明
希望以后有更多的人参与进来。
Xīwàng yǐhòu yǒu gèng duō de rén cānyù jìnlái.
I hope more people will join in the future.
小丽
只要大家都出一份力，社会就会更美好。
Zhǐyào dàjiā dōu chū yí fèn lì, shèhuì jiù huì gèng měihǎo.
As long as everyone contributes, society will be better.
讨论教育
· Discussing Education小张
你觉得中西教育有什么不同？
Nǐ juéde zhōng-xī jiàoyù yǒu shénme bùtóng?
What are the differences between Chinese and Western education?
小刘
中国教育更强调考试和分数。
Zhōngguó jiàoyù gèng qiángdiào kǎoshì hé fēnshù.
Chinese education emphasizes exams and scores.
小张
即使平时轻松，到了大学压力也很大。
Jíshǐ píngshí qīngsōng, dào le dàxué yālì yě hěn dà.
Even if you're relaxed before, university pressure is heavy.
小刘
最好把两种方式的优点结合起来。
Zuì hǎo bǎ liǎng zhǒng fāngshì de yōudiǎn jiéhé qǐlái.
It's best to combine both methods' strengths.
小张
既然你对教育有研究，可以考虑当老师。
Jìrán nǐ duì jiàoyù yǒu yánjiū, kěyǐ kǎolǜ dāng lǎoshī.
Since you know education, consider becoming a teacher.
小刘
我正在考虑。教育是一件很有意义的事。
Wǒ zhèngzài kǎolǜ. Jiàoyù shì yí jiàn hěn yǒu yìyì de shì.
I'm considering it. Education is meaningful.
小张
不同的文化背景有不同的教育观念。
Bùtóng de wénhuà bèijǐng yǒu bùtóng de jiàoyù guānniàn.
Different cultures have different educational concepts.
小刘
没错，了解文化是理解教育方式的关键。
Méi cuò, liǎojiě wénhuà shì lǐjiě jiàoyù fāngshì de guānjiàn.
Right, understanding culture is key to understanding education.
选择专业
· Choosing a Major小张
你大学打算学什么专业？
Nǐ dàxué dǎsuàn xué shénme zhuānyè?
What major do you plan to study in college?
小刘
我想学教育专业，将来当老师。
Wǒ xiǎng xué jiàoyù zhuānyè, jiānglái dāng lǎoshī.
I want to study education and become a teacher.
小张
即使当老师收入不算高，但是很有意义。
Jíshǐ dāng lǎoshī shōurù bú suàn gāo, dànshì hěn yǒu yìyì.
Even if teachers don't earn much, it's very meaningful.
小刘
对。既然选择了这个方向，我就会坚持下去。
Duì. Jìrán xuǎnzé le zhège fāngxiàng, wǒ jiù huì jiānchí xiàqù.
Right. Since I've chosen this path, I'll stick with it.
小张
家长支持你的决定吗？
Jiāzhǎng zhīchí nǐ de juédìng ma?
Do your parents support your decision?
小刘
一开始他们不太同意，后来被我说服了。
Yì kāishǐ tāmen bú tài tóngyì, hòulái bèi wǒ shuōfú le.
At first they didn't agree, but I convinced them.
科技与环保
· Technology and Environmental Protection小陈
你觉得科技对环境的影响是正面的还是负面的？
Nǐ juéde kējì duì huánjìng de yǐngxiǎng shì zhèngmiàn háishì fùmiàn?
Do you think technology has a positive or negative impact on the environment?
小周
两方面都有。工业发展造成了污染，但随着科技进步，清洁能源也多了。
Liǎng fāngmiàn dōu yǒu. Gōngyè fāzhǎn zàochéng le wūrǎn, dàn suízhe kējì jìnbù, qīngjié néngyuán yě duō le.
Both. Industrial development caused pollution, but clean energy is increasing with tech progress.
小陈
电动汽车就是一个好例子，减少了排放，从而改善了空气质量。
Diàndòng qìchē jiùshì yí ge hǎo lìzi, jiǎnshǎo le páifàng, cóng'ér gǎishàn le kōngqì zhìliàng.
Electric cars are a good example, reducing emissions and improving air quality.
小周
不过电池生产也会造成污染，还需要进一步研究。
Búguò diànchí shēngchǎn yě huì zàochéng wūrǎn, hái xūyào jìnyībù yánjiū.
But battery production also causes pollution; further research is needed.
小陈
作为个人，我们可以从小事做起，比如节约用电。
Zuòwéi gèrén, wǒmen kěyǐ cóng xiǎo shì zuò qǐ, bǐrú jiéyuē yòng diàn.
As individuals, we can start with small things, like saving electricity.
小周
随着环保意识增强，越来越多人关注可持续发展。
Suízhe huánbǎo yìshi zēngqiáng, yuè lái yuè duō rén guānzhù kě chíxù fāzhǎn.
As awareness grows, more people focus on sustainable development.
小陈
保护自然不仅为了我们，也为了下一代。
Bǎohù zìrán bùjǐn wèile wǒmen, yě wèile xià yí dài.
Protecting nature is for us and the next generation.
小周
科技创新和环境保护应该互相促进。
Kējì chuàngxīn hé huánjìng bǎohù yīnggāi hùxiāng cùjìn.
Tech innovation and environmental protection should complement each other.
绿色出行
· Green Travel小赵
你每天怎么去上班？
Nǐ měi tiān zěnme qù shàngbān?
How do you go to work every day?
小钱
我骑共享单车到地铁站，然后坐地铁。
Wǒ qí gòngxiǎng dānchē dào dìtiě zhàn, ránhòu zuò dìtiě.
I ride a shared bike to the subway station, then take the subway.
小赵
这也是环保的方式。我打算买电动车了。
Zhè yě shì huánbǎo de fāngshì. Wǒ dǎsuàn mǎi diàndòngchē le.
That's environmentally friendly too. I'm planning to buy an electric car.
小钱
电动车确实环保，不过充电还是不太方便。
Diàndòngchē quèshí huánbǎo, búguò chōngdiàn háishì bú tài fāngbiàn.
Electric cars are indeed eco-friendly, but charging is still not very convenient.
小赵
现在充电桩越来越多了，以后会越来越方便。
Xiànzài chōngdiànzhuāng yuè lái yuè duō le, yǐhòu huì yuè lái yuè fāngbiàn.
Charging stations are increasing, it'll get more convenient.
小钱
环保需要每个人的努力，从身边的小事做起。
Huánbǎo xūyào měi ge rén de nǔlì, cóng shēnbiān de xiǎo shì zuò qǐ.
Environmental protection needs everyone's effort, starting with small things.
职场沟通
· Workplace Communication小李
你觉得在职场中什么能力最重要？
Nǐ juéde zài zhíchǎng zhōng shénme nénglì zuì zhòngyào?
What ability do you think is most important in the workplace?
小王
一方面专业能力重要，另一方面沟通能力也很关键。
Yī fāngmiàn zhuānyè nénglì zhòngyào, lìng yī fāngmiàn gōutōng nénglì yě hěn guānjiàn.
On one hand professional skills matter, on the other communication skills are key.
小李
同意。有时候由于沟通不畅，工作会出现问题。
Tóngyì. Yǒushíhou yóuyú gōutōng bú chàng, gōngzuò huì chūxiàn wèntí.
Agreed. Sometimes due to poor communication, problems arise.
小王
对，所以我们要学会清楚地表达自己的观点。
Duì, suǒyǐ wǒmen yào xuéhuì qīngchǔ de biǎodá zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.
Right, so we need to learn to express our views clearly.
小李
还有，和同事合作时，要互相尊重。
Háiyǒu, hé tóngshì hézuò shí, yào hùxiāng zūnzhòng.
Also, respect each other when working with colleagues.
小王
没错。领导分配任务时，一定要确认清楚要求。
Méi cuò. Lǐngdǎo fēnpèi rènwu shí, yídìng yào quèrèn qīngchǔ yāoqiú.
Right. When the boss assigns tasks, confirm the requirements clearly.
小李
由于市场竞争激烈，我们也需要不断提升自己。
Yóuyú shìchǎng jìngzhēng jīliè, wǒmen yě xūyào búduàn tíshēng zìjǐ.
Due to intense competition, we also need to keep improving.
小王
是的，学习能力也是职场成功的关键之一。
Shì de, xuéxí nénglì yě shì zhíchǎng chénggōng de guānjiàn zhī yī.
Yes, learning ability is also key to workplace success.
职场新人
· New at Work小周
你第一天上班感觉怎么样？
Nǐ dì yì tiān shàngbān gǎnjué zěnme yàng?
How was your first day at work?
小吴
还不错，同事们都很友好。不过事情真不少。
Hái búcuò, tóngshìmen dōu hěn yǒuhǎo. Búguò shìqing zhēn bù shǎo.
Not bad, colleagues are friendly. But there's a lot to do.
小周
新人一开始都会不习惯，慢慢就好了。
Xīnrén yì kāishǐ dōu huì bù xíguàn, màn man jiù hǎo le.
Newcomers are always uncomfortable at first, it gets better.
小吴
是的，我在努力记住每个人的名字和职位。
Shì de, wǒ zài nǔlì jìzhù měi ge rén de míngzì hé zhíwèi.
Yes, I'm trying to remember everyone's name and position.
小周
我建议你多参加公司的活动，可以更快融入团队。
Wǒ jiànyì nǐ duō cānjiā gōngsī de huódòng, kěyǐ gèng kuài róngrù tuánduì.
I suggest you join more company activities to integrate faster.
小吴
好主意，这个周末就有聚餐，我一定参加。
Hǎo zhǔyì, zhège zhōumò jiù yǒu jùcān, wǒ yídìng cānjiā.
Good idea. There's a dinner this weekend, I'll definitely go.
理财咨询
· Financial ConsultationA
你好，我想咨询一下理财方面的问题。
Nǐ hǎo, wǒ xiǎng zīxún yíxià lǐcái fāngmiàn de wèntí.
Hello, I'd like to consult about financial management.
B
好的，请问您有什么需求？
Hǎo de, qǐngwèn nín yǒu shénme xūqiú?
Sure, what are your needs?
A
我每个月有五千元可以存起来，不知道该买基金还是存定期。
Wǒ měi ge yuè yǒu wǔ qiān yuán kěyǐ cún qǐlái, bù zhīdào gāi mǎi jījīn háishì cún dìngqī.
I can save 5,000 yuan each month, but I don't know whether to buy funds or time deposits.
B
既然您刚工作不久，建议先存一笔紧急备用金。
Jìrán nín gāng gōngzuò bùjiǔ, jiànyì xiān cún yì bǐ jǐnjí bèiyòng jīn.
Since you just started working, I suggest saving an emergency fund first.
A
那存够了备用金以后呢？
Nà cún gòu le bèiyòng jīn yǐhòu ne?
After I have enough emergency fund?
B
除非您短期内需要买房买车，否则建议做一些稳健投资。
Chúfēi nín duǎnqí nèi xūyào mǎi fáng mǎi chē, fǒuzé jiànyì zuò yìxiē wěnjiàn tóuzī.
Unless you need to buy a house or car soon, I'd suggest making some stable investments.
A
基金和理财产品的风险大吗？
Jījīn hé lǐcái chǎnpǐn de fēngxiǎn dà ma?
Are funds and wealth management products very risky?
B
只要选择适合自己风险承受能力的产品，就不用太担心。
Zhǐyào xuǎnzé shìhé zìjǐ fēngxiǎn chéngshòu nénglì de chǎnpǐn, jiù búyòng tài dānxīn.
As long as you choose products that match your risk tolerance, there's no need to worry.
讨论理财
· Discussing Finance小陈
你每个月工资怎么分配？
Nǐ měi ge yuè gōngzī zěnme fēnpèi?
How do you allocate your monthly salary?
小杨
我一般分成三份：生活开销、储蓄和投资。
Wǒ yìbān fēn chéng sān fèn: shēnghuó kāixiāo, chǔxù hé tóuzī.
I divide it into three parts: living expenses, savings, and investments.
小陈
你太会理财了。我每个月都存不下钱。
Nǐ tài huì lǐcái le. Wǒ měi ge yuè dōu cún bú xià qián.
You're so good at managing money. I can't save any each month.
小杨
你可以试试记账，了解钱都花在哪里了。
Nǐ kěyǐ shì shì jìzhàng, liǎojiě qián dōu huā zài nǎlǐ le.
Try keeping accounts to see where your money goes.
小陈
好方法。我也要开始学习理财了。
Hǎo fāngfǎ. Wǒ yě yào kāishǐ xuéxí lǐcái le.
Good method. I should start learning about finance too.
小杨
理财要趁早，越早开始，收益越大。
Lǐcái yào chèn zǎo, yuè zǎo kāishǐ, shōuyì yuè dà.
Start early — the earlier you begin, the greater the returns.
看中医
· Seeing a Chinese Medicine DoctorA
医生，我最近总是睡不好，白天没精神。
Yīshēng, wǒ zuìjìn zǒng shì shuì bù hǎo, báitiān méi jīngshén.
Doctor, I've been having trouble sleeping lately and feel tired during the day.
B
除了失眠，还有别的症状吗？
Chúle shīmián, hái yǒu bié de zhèngzhuàng ma?
Besides insomnia, do you have any other symptoms?
A
还经常头疼，胃口也不好。
Hái jīngcháng tóu téng, wèikǒu yě bù hǎo.
I also often have headaches and a poor appetite.
B
让我看看你的舌头和脉搏。你这是肝火旺，需要调理一下。
Ràng wǒ kànkan nǐ de shétou hé màibó. Nǐ zhè shì gān huǒ wàng, xūyào tiáolǐ yíxià.
Let me check your tongue and pulse. You have liver fire, need some regulation.
A
中医说的肝火旺是什么意思？
Zhōngyī shuō de gān huǒ wàng shì shénme yìsi?
What does 'liver fire' mean in Chinese medicine?
B
是身体内部平衡失调的表现。我开几副中药给你调理。
Shì shēntǐ nèibù pínghéng shītiáo de biǎoxiàn. Wǒ kāi jǐ fù zhōngyào gěi nǐ tiáolǐ.
It's a sign of internal imbalance. I'll prescribe some herbal medicine.
A
中药苦吗？要吃多久？
Zhōngyào kǔ ma? Yào chī duō jiǔ?
Is Chinese medicine bitter? How long do I need to take it?
B
良药苦口利于病。先吃一个疗程，看看效果。
Liáng yào kǔ kǒu lì yú bìng. Xiān chī yí ge liáochéng, kànkan xiàoguǒ.
Good medicine tastes bitter. Start with one course and see the results.
体检之后
· After the Checkup小孙
你上周去体检了吗？结果怎么样？
Nǐ shàng zhōu qù tǐjiǎn le ma? Jiéguǒ zěnme yàng?
Did you go for your checkup last week? How were the results?
小马
去了。医生说我的血脂偏高，要注意饮食。
Qù le. Yīshēng shuō wǒ de xuèzhī piān gāo, yào zhùyì yǐnshí.
Yes. The doctor said my blood lipids are a bit high and I need to watch my diet.
小孙
那你得少吃油腻的东西了。
Nà nǐ dé shǎo chī yóunì de dōngxi le.
Then you need to eat less greasy food.
小马
没错。医生建议我多吃蔬菜水果，每天运动半小时。
Méi cuò. Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ duō chī shūcài shuǐguǒ, měi tiān yùndòng bàn xiǎoshí.
Right. The doctor suggested eating more fruits and vegetables and exercising 30 minutes daily.
小孙
健康真的很重要，不能只顾工作不顾身体。
Jiànkāng zhēn de hěn zhòngyào, bù néng zhǐ gù gōngzuò bú gù shēntǐ.
Health is really important. Can't just focus on work and neglect your body.
小马
是啊，从明天开始我要坚持锻炼了。
Shì a, cóng míngtiān kāishǐ wǒ yào jiānchí duànliàn le.
Yes, starting tomorrow I'll exercise regularly.
讨论社交媒体
· Discussing Social MediaA
你每天花多少时间在社交媒体上？
Nǐ měi tiān huā duōshao shíjiān zài shèjiāo méitǐ shàng?
How much time do you spend on social media every day?
B
大概两三个小时吧，刷刷短视频、看看朋友圈。
Dàgài liǎng sān ge xiǎoshí ba, shuā shuā duǎn shìpín, kànkan péngyou quān.
About two to three hours, browsing short videos and checking Moments.
A
我最近在控制使用时间了。通过社交媒体获取信息虽然方便，但太浪费时间了。
Wǒ zuìjìn zài kòngzhì shǐyòng shíjiān le. Tōngguò shèjiāo méitǐ huòqǔ xìnxī suīrán fāngbiàn, dàn tài làngfèi shíjiān le.
I've been controlling my usage time. Though getting info through social media is convenient, it's too time-consuming.
B
你说得对。我刚下载了一个应用，可以限制每天的使用时间。
Nǐ shuō de duì. Wǒ gāng xiàzài le yí ge yìngyòng, kěyǐ xiànzhì měi tiān de shǐyòng shíjiān.
You're right. I just downloaded an app that limits daily usage time.
A
还有网络上谣言太多，要以官方信息为准。
Hái yǒu wǎngluò shàng yáoyán tài duō, yào yǐ guānfāng xìnxī wéi zhǔn.
Also, there are too many rumors online. We should rely on official information.
B
是的，所以我只看几个可信的新闻来源。
Shì de, suǒyǐ wǒ zhǐ kàn jǐ ge kěxìn de xīnwén láiyuán.
Yes, so I only follow a few trusted news sources.
A
直播带货最近也很火，你觉得靠谱吗？
Zhíbō dài huò zuìjìn yě hěn huǒ, nǐ juéde kào pǔ ma?
Live streaming sales are also very hot lately. Do you think they're reliable?
B
通过直播买东西要理性消费，不能冲动。
Tōngguò zhíbō mǎi dōngxi yào lǐxìng xiāofèi, bù néng chōngdòng.
Buying through live streams requires rational consumption, not impulsiveness.
社交媒体
· Social Media小徐
你每天花多少时间在社交媒体上？
Nǐ měi tiān huā duōshao shíjiān zài shèjiāo méitǐ shàng?
How much time do you spend on social media daily?
小胡
大概两三个小时吧，刷视频、看新闻、和朋友聊天。
Dàgài liǎng sān ge xiǎoshí ba, shuā shìpín, kàn xīnwén, hé péngyou liáotiān.
About 2-3 hours — scrolling videos, reading news, chatting with friends.
小徐
太多了。我觉得社交媒体太浪费时间了。
Tài duō le. Wǒ juéde shèjiāo méitǐ tài làngfèi shíjiān le.
That's too much. I find social media too time-wasting.
小胡
也是。不过我也通过社交媒体学到了很多知识。
Yě shì. Búguò wǒ yě tōngguò shèjiāo méitǐ xué dào le hěn duō zhīshi.
True. But I also learn a lot through social media.
小徐
关键是要控制时间，不能沉迷其中。
Guānjiàn shì yào kòngzhì shíjiān, bù néng chénmí qízhōng.
The key is to control your time and not get addicted.
小胡
你说得对。我决定每天限制自己只用一小时。
Nǐ shuō de duì. Wǒ juédìng měi tiān xiànzhì zìjǐ zhǐ yòng yì xiǎoshí.
You're right. I've decided to limit myself to one hour daily.
文化交流活动
· Cultural Exchange EventA
下周六学校有一个国际文化节，你来参加吗？
Xià zhōu liù xuéxiào yǒu yí ge guójì wénhuà jié, nǐ lái cānjiā ma?
There's an international culture festival next Saturday, are you coming?
B
太好了！有哪些国家的活动？
Tài hǎo le! Yǒu nǎxiē guójiā de huódòng?
Great! Which countries' activities are there?
A
有中国、日本、韩国、法国等十几个国家的展台。
Yǒu Zhōngguó, Rìběn, Hánguó, Fǎguó děng shí jǐ ge guójiā de zhǎntái.
There are booths from China, Japan, Korea, France, and more.
B
中国的展台有什么特色活动？
Zhōngguó de zhǎntái yǒu shénme tèsè huódòng?
What special activities does the China booth have?
A
可以体验书法、剪纸、茶艺，还有中国美食品尝。
Kěyǐ tǐyàn shūfǎ, jiǎnzhǐ, chá yì, hái yǒu Zhōngguó měishí pǐncháng.
You can try calligraphy, paper cutting, tea art, and taste Chinese food.
B
在文化交流方面，这样的活动真的很有意义。
Zài wénhuà jiāoliú fāngmiàn, zhèyàng de huódòng zhēn de hěn yǒu yìyì.
In terms of cultural exchange, events like this are really meaningful.
A
是啊，随着全球化的发展，了解不同文化越来越重要了。
Shì a, suízhe quánqiúhuà de fāzhǎn, liǎojiě bùtóng wénhuà yuè lái yuè zhòngyào le.
Yes, with globalization, understanding different cultures is increasingly important.
B
我一定去！需要帮忙布置展台吗？
Wǒ yídìng qù! Xūyào bāngmáng bùzhì zhǎntái ma?
I'll definitely go! Need help setting up the booth?
海外留学
· Studying Abroad小林
听说你打算去国外留学？
Tīng shuō nǐ dǎsuàn qù guówài liúxué?
I heard you're planning to study abroad?
小郭
是的，我申请了英国的大学，已经被录取了。
Shì de, wǒ shēnqǐng le Yīngguó de dàxué, yǐjīng bèi lùqǔ le.
Yes, I applied to a UK university and was accepted.
小林
恭喜你！去国外读书可以开阔眼界。
Gōngxǐ nǐ! Qù guówài dúshū kěyǐ kāikuò yǎnjiè.
Congratulations! Studying abroad can broaden your horizons.
小郭
是啊，虽然会面临语言和文化的挑战，但我觉得值得。
Shì a, suīrán huì miànlín yǔyán hé wénhuà de tiǎozhàn, dàn wǒ juéde zhídé.
Yes, although I'll face language and cultural challenges, I think it's worth it.
小林
那你打算学什么专业？
Nà nǐ dǎsuàn xué shénme zhuānyè?
What major do you plan to study?
小郭
国际关系。我希望以后能从事外交工作。
Guójì guānxi. Wǒ xīwàng yǐhòu néng cóngshì wàijiāo gōngzuò.
International relations. I hope to work in diplomacy.
听力理解 · Listening
听力文本与理解题 · Passages & Comprehension
城市生活的变化
· Changes in City Life浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.过去二十年，中国城市发生了什么样的变化？ / What kind of changes have occurred in Chinese cities over the past twenty years?
- Q2.人们现在出门买东西怎么付钱？ / How do people pay when they go shopping now?
- Q3.城市生活变方便了，但带来了什么问题？ / City life has become more convenient, but what problem has it brought?
社区的变化
· Changes in the Community浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.王大爷在这个社区住了多少年？ / How many years has Grandpa Wang lived in this community?
- Q2.社区新增加了什么设施？ / What new facilities were added to the community?
- Q3.王大爷对现在的生活有什么感受？ / How does Grandpa Wang feel about his current life?
交通方式的变化
· Changes in Transportation浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.以前从郊区到市区上班有什么问题？ / What problems were there commuting from suburbs to the city?
- Q2.什么解决了最后一公里的问题？ / What solved the last-mile problem?
- Q3.小李的通勤时间有什么变化？ / What change happened to Xiao Li's commute time?
高考的故事
· The Story of Gaokao浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.高考通常在每年什么时候举行？ / When is Gaokao held each year?
- Q2.为了准备高考，学生们做了哪些努力？ / What efforts do students make?
- Q3.人们对高考有哪两种不同看法？ / What are the two different views?
在线教育
· Online Education浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.在线教育给偏远地区的学生带来了什么？ / What did online education bring to students in remote areas?
- Q2.小李通过在线课程学会了什么？ / What did Xiao Li learn through online courses?
- Q3.在线学习有什么缺点？ / What is a disadvantage of online learning?
文化交流活动
· Cultural Exchange Activity浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.中国学生教外国朋友什么？ / What did Chinese students teach foreign friends?
- Q2.语言不通时大家怎么交流？ / How did everyone communicate despite language barriers?
- Q3.这次活动让大家明白了什么？ / What did this activity help everyone understand?
中国的绿色发展
· China's Green Development浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.上海从哪年开始实施严格的垃圾分类？ / When did Shanghai start strict garbage sorting?
- Q2.中国在新能源领域取得了哪些进展？ / What progress has China made in new energy?
- Q3.中国计划在哪一年实现碳中和？ / By what year does China plan carbon neutrality?
垃圾分类
· Trash Sorting浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.以前的垃圾处理方式有什么问题？ / What problem existed with previous trash handling?
- Q2.垃圾被分为几种类型？ / How many types is trash divided into?
- Q3.垃圾分类有什么好处？ / What are the benefits of trash sorting?
科技创新
· Technological Innovation浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.移动支付给人们带来了什么便利？ / What convenience does mobile payment bring?
- Q2.王教授认为科技创新的关键是什么？ / What does Professor Wang think is the key to innovation?
- Q3.小李通过什么项目学会了编程？ / Through what program did Xiao Li learn programming?
职场新人的建议
· Advice for New Employees浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.职场新人需要注意哪些方面？ / What aspects should new employees pay attention to?
- Q2.新人犯错误时应该怎么做？ / What should newcomers do when they make mistakes?
- Q3.为什么沟通能力在职场中很重要？ / Why is communication important in the workplace?
团队合作
· Teamwork浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.小王和小李开始合作时遇到了什么问题？ / What problem did Xiao Wang and Xiao Li encounter initially?
- Q2.他们是怎么解决意见不合的问题的？ / How did they resolve their disagreement?
- Q3.这次合作的结果如何？ / What was the result of their collaboration?
职场礼仪
· Workplace Etiquette浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.在中国职场中，对上级应该怎么称呼？ / How should superiors be addressed in Chinese workplaces?
- Q2.收到邮件后应该怎么做？ / What should you do after receiving an email?
- Q3.和同事聊天时应该注意什么？ / What should you be careful about when chatting with colleagues?
移动支付改变生活
· Mobile Payments Change Life浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.中国有多少城市居民每天使用移动支付？ / What percentage of urban residents in China use mobile payment daily?
- Q2.哪两种移动支付方式最常用？ / Which two mobile payment methods are most common?
- Q3.使用移动支付时需要注意什么？ / What should you be careful about when using mobile payment?
网购的陷阱
· Online Shopping Traps浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.双十一是中国的什么节日？ / What is Singles' Day in China?
- Q2.小李收到货后发现了什么问题？ / What problem did Xiao Li find after receiving the goods?
- Q3.小李后来学会了什么？ / What did Xiao Li learn afterward?
省钱妙招
· Money-Saving Tips浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.小张的第一个省钱方法是什么？ / What is Xiao Zhang's first money-saving tip?
- Q2.小张每个月能省下工资的多少？ / How much of his salary does Xiao Zhang save each month?
- Q3.小张把省下来的钱用来做什么？ / What does Xiao Zhang use the saved money for?
全民健身热潮
· National Fitness Craze浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.清晨的公园里人们都在做什么？ / What are people doing in the morning parks?
- Q2.除了传统运动，哪些新型运动受欢迎？ / Besides traditional exercise, what new types of exercise are popular?
- Q3.政府采取了什么措施推广健身？ / What measures has the government taken to promote fitness?
中医养生
· Traditional Chinese Medicine Wellness浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.中医认为健康的关键是什么？ / What does TCM believe is the key to health?
- Q2.春天应该养什么？ / What should be nurtured in spring?
- Q3.为什么越来越多的年轻人关注中医养生？ / Why are more young people paying attention to TCM wellness?
心理健康
· Mental Health浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.导致心理问题的主要原因是什么？ / What is the main cause of mental health issues?
- Q2.专家建议通过什么方式缓解压力？ / What methods do experts suggest for stress relief?
- Q3.城市里有哪些帮助心理健康的服务？ / What mental health services are available in cities?
中国互联网发展
· China's Internet Development浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
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理解题 · Questions
- Q1.中国网民数量超过多少？ / How many internet users are there in China?
- Q2.近年来最热门的互联网应用形式是什么？ / What are the hottest internet applications in recent years?
- Q3.中国人平均每天花在手机上的时间是多少？ / How much time do Chinese people spend on their phones daily on average?
虚假信息
· Fake News浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.王奶奶在群里转发了什么消息？ / What message did Grandma Wang forward in the group?
- Q2.王奶奶后来学会了什么？ / What did Grandma Wang learn afterward?
- Q3.专家对看到惊人消息有什么建议？ / What do experts suggest about surprising news?
网络购物直播
· Live Shopping Streams浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.直播购物和传统网购有什么不同？ / How is live shopping different from traditional online shopping?
- Q2.小李为什么花了不该花的钱？ / Why did Xiao Li spend money unnecessarily?
- Q3.小李现在买东西前会怎么做？ / What does Xiao Li do before buying now?
一带一路
· Belt and Road Initiative浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.一带一路包括哪两部分？ / What two parts make up the Belt and Road Initiative?
- Q2.有多少国家和国际组织签署了合作协议？ / How many countries and organizations have signed agreements?
- Q3.一带一路项目涵盖哪些领域？ / What areas do BRI projects cover?
文化差异
· Cultural Differences浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.杰克刚来中国时最不习惯什么？ / What was Jack most uncomfortable with initially?
- Q2.在中国，收到礼物后通常怎么做？ / What do Chinese typically do when receiving gifts?
- Q3.杰克认为文化交流最重要的是什么？ / What does Jack think is most important in cultural exchange?
一带一路
· The Belt and Road浏览器不支持语音合成，无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别，跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.一带一路的目的是什么？ / What is the purpose of the Belt and Road?
- Q2.阿力木是怎么来到中国留学的？ / How did Alim come to study in China?
- Q3.阿力木毕业后的愿望是什么？ / What is Alim's wish after graduation?
汉字学习 · Characters
笔画部首与组词 · Strokes, Radicals & Words
社
shè
society / community
部首 · Radical: 礻 (示) + 土
笔画 · Strokes: 7
社会shèhuì· society
社交shèjiāo· social interaction
发
fā
to send / to develop / to emit
部首 · Radical: 丿 + 又
笔画 · Strokes: 5
发展fāzhǎn· development
发现fāxiàn· to discover
市
shì
city / market
部首 · Radical: 亠 + 巾
笔画 · Strokes: 5
城市chéngshì· city
市场shìchǎng· market
教
jiào
to teach / religion
部首 · Radical: 孝 + 攵
笔画 · Strokes: 11
教育jiàoyù· education
教师jiàoshī· teacher
文
wén
writing / literature / culture
部首 · Radical: 文
笔画 · Strokes: 4
文化wénhuà· culture
文学wénxué· literature
艺
yì
art / skill
部首 · Radical: 艹 + 乙
笔画 · Strokes: 4
艺术yìshù· art
工艺gōngyì· craft
科
kē
science / branch of study
部首 · Radical: 禾 + 斗
笔画 · Strokes: 9
科技kējì· science and technology
科学kēxué· science
环
huán
ring / environment
部首 · Radical: 王 + 不
笔画 · Strokes: 8
环境huánjìng· environment
环保huánbǎo· environmental protection
能
néng
energy / ability / can
部首 · Radical: 厶 + 月 + 匕 + 匕
笔画 · Strokes: 10
能源néngyuán· energy
能力nénglì· ability
职
zhí
duty / job / profession
部首 · Radical: 耳 + 只
笔画 · Strokes: 11
职业zhíyè· occupation
职位zhíwèi· position
管
guǎn
to manage / to control
部首 · Radical: 竹 + 官
笔画 · Strokes: 14
管理guǎnlǐ· to manage
主管zhǔguǎn· manager
合
hé
to close / to join / to suit
部首 · Radical: 人 + 一 + 口
笔画 · Strokes: 6
合作hézuò· cooperation
合同hétong· contract
消
xiāo
to disappear / to consume
部首 · Radical: 氵 (water) + 肖
笔画 · Strokes: 10
消费xiāofèi· to consume
消失xiāoshī· to disappear
银
yín
silver / money
部首 · Radical: 钅 (metal) + 艮
笔画 · Strokes: 14
银行yínháng· bank
银联yínlián· UnionPay
款
kuǎn
funds / money / style
部首 · Radical: 欠 (owe) + 钅 (metal)
笔画 · Strokes: 12
贷款dàikuǎn· loan
存款cúnkuǎn· deposit
康
kāng
health / well-being
部首 · Radical: 广 (building) + 隶
笔画 · Strokes: 11
健康jiànkāng· health
康复kāngfù· recovery
药
yào
medicine / drug
部首 · Radical: 艹 (grass) + 约
笔画 · Strokes: 9
中药zhōngyào· Chinese medicine
药店yàodiàn· pharmacy
病
bìng
illness / disease
部首 · Radical: 疒 (sick) + 丙
笔画 · Strokes: 10
生病shēng bìng· to get sick
病人bìngrén· patient
网
wǎng
net / network
部首 · Radical: 冂 (frame) + 亠 (top) + 㐅
笔画 · Strokes: 6
网络wǎngluò· network
上网shàng wǎng· go online
信
xìn
letter / trust / faith
部首 · Radical: 亻 (person) + 言 (words)
笔画 · Strokes: 9
信息xìnxī· information
信任xìnrèn· trust
视
shì
to look at / to view
部首 · Radical: 见 (see) + 礻 (spirit)
笔画 · Strokes: 9
电视diànshì· television
视频shìpín· video
际
jì
border / boundary / occasion
部首 · Radical: 阝 (hill) + 示 (show)
笔画 · Strokes: 7
国际guójì· international
实际shíjì· actual / practical
贸
mào
trade / commerce
部首 · Radical: 卯 + 贝 (shell)
笔画 · Strokes: 9
贸易màoyì· trade
外贸wàimào· foreign trade
化
huà
to change / to transform / -ization
部首 · Radical: 亻 (person) + 匕
笔画 · Strokes: 4
文化wénhuà· culture
全球化quánqiú huà· globalization
文化知识 · Cultural Knowledge
深入了解中国文化 · Deep Dive into Chinese Culture
中国的城市化进程
China's Urbanization Process
过去四十年，中国经历了人类历史上最大规模的城市化进程。1980年，中国的城镇化率只有不到20%，而现在已经超过了65%。数亿人口从农村迁移到城市，寻找更好的工作和教育机会。城市化带来了经济发展和生活水平的提高，但也带来了交通拥堵、房价高企、环境污染等问题。近年来，政府正在努力推动城乡协调发展，改善农村的基础设施和生活条件，鼓励一些人回到家乡创业。
Over the past forty years, China has experienced the largest urbanization process in human history. In 1980, China's urbanization rate was less than 20%, but now it has exceeded 65%. Urbanization has brought economic development and improved living standards, but also problems such as traffic congestion, high housing prices, and environmental pollution. In recent years, the government has been working to promote coordinated urban-rural development.
中国的高考制度
China's Gaokao System
高考，全称「全国普通高等学校招生统一考试」，是中国最重要的大学入学考试。高考始于1952年，1977年恢复。每年超过一千万学生参加，竞争激烈。科目包括语文、数学、外语和文综/理综。高考被称为「千军万马过独木桥」，反映了激烈的教育竞争。近年来，一些大学尝试综合评价录取，不仅看分数也看综合素质。
The Gaokao is China's most important college entrance exam. It began in 1952 and was reinstated in 1977. Over ten million students take it annually. It is described as 'thousands of troops crossing a single-log bridge.'
中国的绿色发展与科技创新
China's Green Development and Technological Innovation
中国在绿色科技领域取得了显著成就。中国是全球最大的可再生能源生产国，太阳能和风能装机容量居世界第一。新能源汽车产销量连续多年全球领先。在环保方面，中国实施了严格的污染防治行动计划，城市空气质量明显改善。同时，中国还在人工智能、5G通信、量子计算等前沿科技领域处于世界前列。科技创新和绿色发展正在成为中国高质量发展的两大引擎。
China has made remarkable achievements in green technology. It is the world's largest producer of renewable energy, with the largest installed capacity of solar and wind power. New energy vehicle sales have been leading globally for years. At the same time, China is at the forefront of AI, 5G, and quantum computing.
中国职场文化
Chinese Workplace Culture
中国职场文化有其独特的特点。关系网在职场中非常重要，建立良好的人际关系有助于工作的开展。上下级关系相对明确，对上级的尊重和服从是职场基本礼仪。团队合作精神受到重视，个人的成功往往被视为团队成功的一部分。此外，加班文化在一些行业中仍然普遍存在。近年来，随着年轻一代进入职场，更加注重工作与生活平衡的理念也开始流行。了解这些文化特点，有助于更好地适应中国职场环境。
Chinese workplace culture has unique characteristics. Guanxi (relationships) is very important. The hierarchy is relatively clear, with respect for superiors being basic etiquette. Team spirit is valued. Overtime culture is still common in some industries. In recent years, younger generations have begun to emphasize work-life balance.
中国的移动支付与双十一购物节
China's Mobile Payments and Singles' Day Shopping Festival
中国是全球移动支付最普及的国家之一。从繁华的大都市到偏远的乡村，二维码支付无处不在。微信和支付宝两大平台几乎垄断了移动支付市场。人们用手机扫码可以完成购物、缴费、转账等各种操作，甚至结婚随礼也用电子红包。 双十一是中国最大的购物节，起源于2009年。每年11月11日，各大电商平台推出大幅折扣，当天的总交易额超过数千亿元人民币。这个原本属于单身青年的节日，现在已经变成了全民购物狂欢节。双十一不仅是消费现象，也是中国经济和互联网发展的重要标志。
China is one of the most mobile payment-adopted countries in the world. From bustling cities to remote villages, QR code payment is everywhere. WeChat Pay and Alipay dominate the market. People use their phones to shop, pay bills, transfer money, and even give monetary gifts at weddings. Singles' Day (Double 11) is China's biggest shopping festival, originating in 2009. Every year on November 11, major e-commerce platforms offer massive discounts, with total transaction volume reaching hundreds of billions of yuan. This festival for singles has become a nationwide shopping狂欢. It's not just a consumption phenomenon but also a key indicator of China's economic and internet development.
中医养生文化
Chinese Medicine and Wellness Culture
中医是中国传统文化的瑰宝，有着数千年的历史。中医的理论基础是阴阳平衡和五行学说。中医认为人体是一个有机整体，健康取决于身体内部的平衡状态。治疗方法包括中药、针灸、推拿、拔罐等。 养生是中医的重要理念，强调预防胜于治疗。常见的养生方法包括食疗（通过饮食调理身体）、太极拳、气功等。中国人常说「药补不如食补」，认为合理的饮食比吃药更重要。近年来，中医在国际上越来越受到重视，尤其是在治疗慢性病和调理身体方面显示了独特优势。
TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture with thousands of years of history. Based on yin-yang balance and the five elements theory, TCM views the body as an organic whole. Treatments include herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, and cupping. Wellness (养生) is a key TCM concept emphasizing prevention over cure. Common methods include food therapy, tai chi, and qigong. 'Food therapy is better than medicine' is a common saying. TCM has gained international recognition, especially for chronic disease treatment and body regulation.
中国的社交媒体生态
China's Social Media Ecosystem
中国的社交媒体生态非常独特。微信是最重要的社交平台，集聊天、支付、购物、小程序等功能于一身，被称为「超级应用」。微信支付和支付宝几乎垄断了移动支付市场。除了微信，抖音（海外版叫TikTok）是全球最受欢迎的短视频平台。 微博类似于Twitter，是获取热点新闻和明星动态的主要平台。小红书是分享生活方式和购物心得的热门平台。Bilibili是年轻人最喜欢的视频网站，以二次元文化和知识类视频著称。这些平台各具特色，构成了丰富多彩的中国互联网生态。
China's social media ecosystem is unique. WeChat is the most important platform, integrating chat, payment, shopping, and mini-programs. It's called a 'super app'. WeChat Pay and Alipay dominate mobile payment. Douyin (TikTok) is the hottest short video platform globally. Weibo (microblog) is where people follow breaking news and celebrities. Xiaohongshu is popular for sharing lifestyle content. Bilibili is favored by young people for anime and educational videos.
中国文化走向世界
Chinese Culture Going Global
随着中国综合国力的提升，中国文化在国际上的影响力不断增强。全球有超过一亿人在学习汉语，孔子学院遍布世界各地。中国电影、电视剧、网文和游戏在海外越来越受欢迎。中国功夫、中餐、中医等传统文化元素已经成为世界认识中国的重要窗口。 春节正在成为国际性的节日，许多国家都会举办春节庆祝活动。中秋节的月饼、端午节的粽子也逐渐被外国人所熟知。中国的时尚品牌和设计师也开始在国际舞台上崭露头角。文化自信不仅体现在对传统的传承上，也体现在创新和开放上。中国文化的对外传播正在从单向推广走向双向交流。
With China's growing national power, Chinese cultural influence is rising globally. Over 100 million people learn Chinese worldwide, with Confucius Institutes across the globe. Chinese films, TV dramas, online novels, and games are gaining popularity abroad. Kung fu, Chinese cuisine, and TCM have become important windows for the world to know China. Spring Festival is becoming an international holiday. Mooncakes and zongzi are becoming known to foreigners. Chinese fashion brands are emerging on the global stage. Cultural confidence is reflected in both heritage preservation and innovation.
练习题 · Practice
检验所学 · Test Your Knowledge
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选择题 · Multiple Choice
1第 1 题 · Question 1
「不仅…而且…」中，下面哪个句子用法正确？
Which sentence correctly uses 不仅…而且…?
准备好进入下一级了吗？
Ready for the next level?