HSK 3中级 · Intermediate600+ 词汇 · words6 单元 · units

HSK 3 级 · 中级

Name: HSK 3 HSK 3 级 · 中级
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HSK Level 3 · Intermediate

HSK 三级面向已掌握基础汉语的学习者，涵盖600个常用词汇和更复杂的语法结构。本课程帮助学习者在工作、学习、旅行等场景中进行较为流利的交流。6个单元涵盖工作学习、健康运动、旅行天气、情感感受、日常生活和社会交流等主题，全面提升综合语言能力。

HSK Level 3 is designed for learners who have mastered elementary Chinese, covering 600 common words and more complex grammatical structures. This course helps learners communicate relatively fluently in work, study, travel, and other scenarios. 6 units cover work & study, health & sports, travel & weather, feelings & emotions, daily life, and society & communication.

600

词汇 · Words

语法 · Grammar

会话 · Dialogues

练习 · Practice

课程单元 · Course Units

全部 · All Unit 1工作与学习 Unit 2健康与运动 Unit 3旅行与天气 Unit 4情感与感受 Unit 5日常生活 Unit 6社会与交流

课程概览 · Course Overview

4个单元 · 4 Progressive Units

Unit 1: 工作与学习

Work & Study

详情 · Details →

103

词汇 · Words

语法 · Grammar

会话 · Dialogues

练习 · Practice

Unit 2: 健康与运动

Health & Sports

详情 · Details →

词汇 · Words

语法 · Grammar

会话 · Dialogues

练习 · Practice

Unit 3: 旅行与天气

Travel & Weather

详情 · Details →

词汇 · Words

语法 · Grammar

会话 · Dialogues

练习 · Practice

Unit 4: 情感与感受

Feelings & Emotions

详情 · Details →

词汇 · Words

语法 · Grammar

会话 · Dialogues

练习 · Practice

Unit 5: 日常生活

Daily Life

详情 · Details →

100

词汇 · Words

语法 · Grammar

会话 · Dialogues

练习 · Practice

Unit 6: 社会与交流

Society & Communication

详情 · Details →

115

词汇 · Words

语法 · Grammar

会话 · Dialogues

练习 · Practice

以下为全部单元的汇总内容 · Below is the aggregated content from all units
点击这里浏览各单元详情 → Click here to browse individual units

学习目标 · Learning Objectives

能谈论工作内容和项目进展

Talk about work content and project progress

学会用「把」字句描述动作和处理

Use 把 sentences to describe actions and handling

能用「除了...以外」表达排除和补充

Use 除了...以外 to express exclusion and addition

能描述身体状况和生病症状

Describe physical conditions and illness symptoms

能用「一边...一边...」表达同时进行的动作

Use 一边...一边... for simultaneous actions

能用「如果...就...」表达条件和结果

Use 如果...就... for conditions and results

能谈论旅行计划和预订服务

Discuss travel plans and book services

能用「虽然...但是...」表达转折关系

Use 虽然...但是... to express contrast

能用「越...越...」表达程度变化

Use 越...越... to express changing degrees

能表达各种情感和感受

Express various emotions and feelings

能用「着」表示状态的持续

Use 着 to indicate a continuing state

能用「被」字句表达被动意义

Use 被 sentences to express passive meaning

能描述日常生活中的物品和活动

Describe daily life items and activities

能用「才」和「就」表达时间早晚

Use 才 and 就 to express earliness and lateness

能用「又...又...」表达并列状态

Use 又...又... to express parallel states

能谈论社会话题和文化差异

Discuss social topics and cultural differences

能用「不但...而且...」表达递进关系

Use 不但...而且... to express progressive relations

能用「连...都...」强调极端情况

Use 连...都... to emphasize extreme cases

词汇表 · Vocabulary

核心词汇 · Core Words

中文	拼音	English	例句 · Example
办公室	bàngōngshì	office	我们的办公室在十楼。 Wǒmen de bàngōngshì zài shí lóu. Our office is on the 10th floor.
会议	huìyì	meeting	今天下午有一个重要的会议。 Jīntiān xiàwǔ yǒu yí ge zhòngyào de huìyì. There is an important meeting this afternoon.
经理	jīnglǐ	manager	经理让我明天之前把报告写完。 Jīnglǐ ràng wǒ míngtiān zhīqián bǎ bàogào xiě wán. The manager asked me to finish the report by tomorrow.
同事	tóngshì	colleague	我的同事工作非常努力。 Wǒ de tóngshì gōngzuò fēicháng nǔlì. My colleague works very hard.
报告	bàogào	report	请你把这份报告交给经理。 Qǐng nǐ bǎ zhè fèn bàogào jiāo gěi jīnglǐ. Please hand this report to the manager.
项目	xiàngmù	project	这个项目需要三个月的努力。 Zhège xiàngmù xūyào sān ge yuè de nǔlì. This project requires three months of effort.
计划	jìhuà	plan	我们计划下个月开始新项目。 Wǒmen jìhuà xià ge yuè kāishǐ xīn xiàngmù. We plan to start the new project next month.
经验	jīngyàn	experience	他有多年工作经验。 Tā yǒu duō nián de gōngzuò jīngyàn. He has many years of work experience.
关系	guānxi	relationship	同事之间的关系很好。 Tóngshì zhījiān de guānxi hěn hǎo. The relationships among colleagues are good.
提高	tígāo	to improve / to raise	我的中文水平提高了很多。 Wǒ de Zhōngwén shuǐpíng tígāo le hěn duō. My Chinese level has improved a lot.
努力	nǔlì	hardworking / to strive	只要努力就能成功。 Zhǐyào nǔlì jiù néng chénggōng. As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
机会	jīhuì	opportunity	这是很好的学习机会。 Zhè shì hěn hǎo de xuéxí jīhuì. This is a great learning opportunity.
考试	kǎoshì	exam / test	明天有汉语水平考试。 Míngtiān yǒu Hànyǔ shuǐpíng kǎoshì. There's a Chinese proficiency test tomorrow.
成绩	chéngjì	grade / result	这次考试成绩比上次好。 Zhè cì kǎoshì chéngjì bǐ shàng cì hǎo. This exam's results are better than last time.
毕业	bìyè	to graduate	他去年从北京大学毕业了。 Tā qùnián cóng Běijīng Dàxué bìyè le. He graduated from Peking University last year.
留学生	liúxuéshēng	international student	我们学校有很多留学生。 Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō liúxuéshēng. Our school has many international students.
汉语	Hànyǔ	Chinese language	他的汉语说得非常好。 Tā de Hànyǔ shuō de fēicháng hǎo. He speaks Chinese very well.
英语	Yīngyǔ	English language	她能用英语写报告。 Tā néng yòng Yīngyǔ xiě bàogào. She can write reports in English.
法语	Fǎyǔ	French language	除了汉语他还会说法语。 Chúle Hànyǔ tā hái huì shuō Fǎyǔ. Besides Chinese, he can also speak French.
德语	Déyǔ	German language	她在大学学习德语。 Tā zài dàxué xuéxí Déyǔ. She studies German at university.
课程	kèchéng	course / curriculum	这学期的课程很有意思。 Zhè xuéqī de kèchéng hěn yǒu yìsi. This semester's courses are very interesting.
专业	zhuānyè	major / specialty	你的大学专业是什么？ Nǐ de dàxué zhuānyè shì shénme? What is your college major?
年级	niánjí	grade / year	他是大学三年级的学生。 Tā shì dàxué sān niánjí de xuéshēng. He is a third-year university student.
练习	liànxí	to practice / exercise	每天练习汉语很重要。 Měi tiān liànxí Hànyǔ hěn zhòngyào. Practicing Chinese every day is important.
作业	zuòyè	homework / assignment	老师布置了很多作业。 Lǎoshī bùzhì le hěn duō zuòyè. The teacher assigned a lot of homework.
放假	fàng jià	to have a holiday	下个月学校开始放假。 Xià ge yuè xuéxiào kāishǐ fàng jià. School will start its holiday next month.
假期	jiàqī	vacation / holiday	假期你打算去哪里？ Jiàqī nǐ dǎsuàn qù nǎlǐ? Where do you plan to go during the vacation?
学期	xuéqī	semester / term	新学期从九月开始。 Xīn xuéqī cóng jiǔ yuè kāishǐ. The new semester starts in September.
黑板	hēibǎn	blackboard	老师在黑板上写字。 Lǎoshī zài hēibǎn shàng xiě zì. The teacher writes on the blackboard.
教室	jiàoshì	classroom	我们的教室在三楼。 Wǒmen de jiàoshì zài sān lóu. Our classroom is on the third floor.
进步	jìnbù	progress / to improve	你的汉语进步很快。 Nǐ de Hànyǔ jìnbù hěn kuài. Your Chinese is improving quickly.
认真	rènzhēn	serious / conscientious	他学习非常认真。 Tā xuéxí fēicháng rènzhēn. He studies very conscientiously.
复习	fùxí	to review	考试前要认真复习。 Kǎoshì qián yào rènzhēn fùxí. You should review carefully before the exam.
预习	yùxí	to preview	明天要预习第三课。 Míngtiān yào yùxí dì sān kè. Tomorrow we need to preview Lesson 3.
记得	jìde	to remember	我记得你的生日。 Wǒ jìde nǐ de shēngrì. I remember your birthday.
忘记	wàngjì	to forget	我忘记带钱包了。 Wǒ wàngjì dài qiánbāo le. I forgot to bring my wallet.
明白	míngbai	to understand	你说的话我明白了。 Nǐ shuō de huà wǒ míngbai le. I understand what you said.
懂	dǒng	to understand / to know	这道题我懂了。 Zhè dào tí wǒ dǒng le. I understand this question.
知道	zhīdào	to know	你知道他的电话号码吗？ Nǐ zhīdào tā de diànhuà hàomǎ ma? Do you know his phone number?
注意	zhùyì	to pay attention	上课要注意听讲。 Shàngkè yào zhùyì tīng jiǎng. You should pay attention in class.
决定	juédìng	to decide	我决定去中国留学。 Wǒ juédìng qù Zhōngguó liúxué. I've decided to study in China.
同意	tóngyì	to agree	经理同意了我的建议。 Jīnglǐ tóngyì le wǒ de jiànyì. The manager agreed with my suggestion.
反对	fǎnduì	to oppose	很多人反对这个计划。 Hěn duō rén fǎnduì zhège jìhuà. Many people oppose this plan.
表扬	biǎoyáng	to praise	老师表扬了我。 Lǎoshī biǎoyáng le wǒ. The teacher praised me.
批评	pīpíng	to criticize	经理批评了那个员工。 Jīnglǐ pīpíng le nàge yuángōng. The manager criticized that employee.
告诉	gàosu	to tell	请告诉他明天开会。 Qǐng gàosu tā míngtiān kāi huì. Please tell him there's a meeting tomorrow.
解释	jiěshì	to explain	你能解释一下这个语法吗？ Nǐ néng jiěshì yíxià zhège yǔfǎ ma? Can you explain this grammar point?
回答	huídá	to answer	请回答我的问题。 Qǐng huídá wǒ de wèntí. Please answer my question.
提问	tí wèn	to ask a question	有问题可以提问。 Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ tí wèn. You can ask questions if you have any.
建议	jiànyì	suggestion / to suggest	我建议你多练习口语。 Wǒ jiànyì nǐ duō liànxí kǒuyǔ. I suggest you practice speaking more.
看法	kànfǎ	opinion / view	你对这件事有什么看法？ Nǐ duì zhè jiàn shì yǒu shénme kànfǎ? What's your opinion on this matter?
意见	yìjiàn	opinion / suggestion	欢迎大家提出意见。 Huānyíng dàjiā tíchū yìjiàn. Everyone is welcome to give their opinions.
方法	fāngfǎ	method / way	学习汉语要找到好方法。 Xuéxí Hànyǔ yào zhǎodào hǎo fāngfǎ. You need to find a good method to learn Chinese.
结果	jiéguǒ	result / outcome	考试结果下周公布。 Kǎoshì jiéguǒ xià zhōu gōngbù. The exam results will be announced next week.
原因	yuányīn	reason / cause	你知道迟到的原因吗？ Nǐ zhīdào chídào de yuányīn ma? Do you know the reason for being late?
目的	mùdì	purpose / goal	他来中国的主要目的是学习。 Tā lái Zhōngguó de zhǔyào mùdì shì xuéxí. His main purpose in coming to China is to study.
目标	mùbiāo	target / goal	我们今年的目标是完成项目。 Wǒmen jīnnián de mùbiāo shì wánchéng xiàngmù. Our goal this year is to complete the project.
安排	ānpái	to arrange / arrangement	行程已经安排好了。 Xíngchéng yǐjīng ānpái hǎo le. The itinerary has been arranged.
准备	zhǔnbèi	to prepare	我正在准备明天的考试。 Wǒ zhèngzài zhǔnbèi míngtiān de kǎoshì. I'm preparing for tomorrow's exam.
开始	kāishǐ	to start / to begin	会议马上就要开始了。 Huìyì mǎshàng jiù yào kāishǐ le. The meeting is about to start.
完成	wánchéng	to complete	我完成了今天的作业。 Wǒ wánchéng le jīntiān de zuòyè. I completed today's homework.
继续	jìxù	to continue	休息一下再继续工作。 Xiūxi yíxià zài jìxù gōngzuò. Take a break and then continue working.
结束	jiéshù	to end / to finish	会议在五点结束。 Huìyì zài wǔ diǎn jiéshù. The meeting ends at five o'clock.
成功	chénggōng	success / to succeed	经过努力他终于成功了。 Jīngguò nǔlì tā zhōngyú chénggōng le. After hard work, he finally succeeded.
失败	shībài	to fail / failure	失败是成功之母。 Shībài shì chénggōng zhī mǔ. Failure is the mother of success.
困难	kùnnán	difficulty / difficult	学汉语会遇到很多困难。 Xué Hànyǔ huì yùdào hěn duō kùnnán. You will encounter many difficulties learning Chinese.
容易	róngyì	easy	这个语法点很容易理解。 Zhège yǔfǎ diǎn hěn róngyì lǐjiě. This grammar point is easy to understand.
简单	jiǎndān	simple	这道题很简单。 Zhè dào tí hěn jiǎndān. This question is very simple.
复杂	fùzá	complex / complicated	这个问题很复杂。 Zhège wèntí hěn fùzá. This problem is very complex.
直接	zhíjiē	direct / directly	请直接告诉我答案。 Qǐng zhíjiē gàosu wǒ dá'àn. Please tell me the answer directly.
特别	tèbié	special / especially	今天的课程特别有意思。 Jīntiān de kèchéng tèbié yǒu yìsi. Today's lesson is especially interesting.
一般	yìbān	general / ordinary / generally	我一般七点起床。 Wǒ yìbān qī diǎn qǐ chuáng. I generally get up at seven.
左右	zuǒyòu	approximately / around	他三十岁左右。 Tā sānshí suì zuǒyòu. He is around thirty years old.
差不多	chàbuduō	almost / nearly / about the same	我们俩的汉语水平差不多。 Wǒmen liǎ de Hànyǔ shuǐpíng chàbuduō. Our Chinese levels are about the same.
所有	suǒyǒu	all / every	所有学生都要参加考试。 Suǒyǒu xuéshēng dōu yào cānjiā kǎoshì. All students must take the exam.
每	měi	every / each	我每天早上都跑步。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang dōu pǎobù. I run every morning.
任何	rènhé	any / whatever	有任何问题都可以问我。 Yǒu rènhé wèntí dōu kěyǐ wèn wǒ. You can ask me any questions.
其他	qítā	other / else	还有其他人要来吗？ Hái yǒu qítā rén yào lái ma? Are there any other people coming?
一样	yíyàng	same / identical	我们俩的包一样。 Wǒmen liǎ de bāo yíyàng. Our bags are the same.
不同	bùtóng	different	他们俩的性格不同。 Tāmen liǎ de xìnggé bùtóng. Their personalities are different.
比较	bǐjiào	comparatively / to compare	我比较喜欢喝茶。 Wǒ bǐjiào xǐhuan hē chá. I prefer drinking tea.
更	gèng	more / even more	今天比昨天更冷。 Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān gèng lěng. Today is even colder than yesterday.
最	zuì	most / -est	她是我们班最努力的学生。 Tā shì wǒmen bān zuì nǔlì de xuéshēng. She is the most hardworking student in our class.
越	yuè	more and more / the more	天气越来越冷了。 Tiānqì yuè lái yuè lěng le. The weather is getting colder and colder.
对	duì	correct / right / towards	你的回答完全对。 Nǐ de huídá wánquán duì. Your answer is completely correct.
错	cuò	wrong / incorrect	这道题我做错了。 Zhè dào tí wǒ zuò cuò le. I got this question wrong.
词典	cídiǎn	dictionary	我用词典查生词。 Wǒ yòng cídiǎn chá shēngcí. I use a dictionary to look up new words.
图书馆	túshūguǎn	library	图书馆里有很多书。 Túshūguǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō shū. There are many books in the library.
体育馆	tǐyùguǎn	gymnasium / sports hall	体育馆周末也开放。 Tǐyùguǎn zhōumò yě kāifàng. The gymnasium is also open on weekends.
操场	cāochǎng	playground / sports field	学生在操场上跑步。 Xuéshēng zài cāochǎng shàng pǎobù. Students are running on the sports field.
粉笔	fěnbǐ	chalk	老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。 Lǎoshī yòng fěnbǐ zài hēibǎn shàng xiě zì. The teacher writes on the blackboard with chalk.
笔记	bǐjì	notes	上课要做好笔记。 Shàngkè yào zuò hǎo bǐjì. You should take good notes in class.
文化	wénhuà	culture	中国传统文化很有意思。 Zhōngguó chuántǒng wénhuà hěn yǒu yìsi. Chinese traditional culture is very interesting.
知识	zhīshi	knowledge	这本书教给我很多知识。 Zhè běn shū jiāo gěi wǒ hěn duō zhīshi. This book taught me a lot of knowledge.
能力	nénglì	ability / capability	他的汉语表达能力很强。 Tā de Hànyǔ biǎodá nénglì hěn qiáng. His Chinese expression ability is very strong.
基础	jīchǔ	foundation / basic	打好基础很重要。 Dǎ hǎo jīchǔ hěn zhòngyào. Laying a good foundation is very important.
内容	nèiróng	content	这本书的内容很有意思。 Zhè běn shū de nèiróng hěn yǒu yìsi. The content of this book is very interesting.
水平	shuǐpíng	level / standard	他的汉语水平很高。 Tā de Hànyǔ shuǐpíng hěn gāo. His Chinese level is very high.
交流	jiāoliú	to communicate / communication	多和中国朋友交流。 Duō hé Zhōngguó péngyou jiāoliú. Communicate more with Chinese friends.
讨论	tǎolùn	to discuss / discussion	我们讨论一下这个问题。 Wǒmen tǎolùn yíxià zhège wèntí. Let's discuss this problem.
发言	fā yán	to speak / to make a speech	他在会议上发了言。 Tā zài huìyì shàng fā le yán. He spoke at the meeting.
总结	zǒngjié	to summarize / summary	请你总结一下会议内容。 Qǐng nǐ zǒngjié yíxià huìyì nèiróng. Please summarize the meeting content.
工资	gōngzī	salary / wage	他的工资比去年高了。 Tā de gōngzī bǐ qùnián gāo le. His salary is higher than last year.
身体	shēntǐ	body / health	你要多运动身体才会健康。 Nǐ yào duō yùndòng shēntǐ cái huì jiànkāng. You need to exercise more to be healthy.
健康	jiànkāng	healthy / health	健康是最重要的财富。 Jiànkāng shì zuì zhòngyào de cáifù. Health is the most important wealth.
锻炼	duànliàn	to exercise	我每天早上都去公园锻炼。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang dōu qù gōngyuán duànliàn. I go to the park every morning to exercise.
跑步	pǎobù	to run / jogging	他一边跑步一边听音乐。 Tā yìbiān pǎobù yìbiān tīng yīnyuè. He listens to music while jogging.
游泳	yóuyǒng	to swim	夏天我常常去海边游泳。 Xiàtiān wǒ chángcháng qù hǎibiān yóuyǒng. In summer I often go swimming at the seaside.
比赛	bǐsài	competition / match	明天的比赛对我们很重要。 Míngtiān de bǐsài duì wǒmen hěn zhòngyào. Tomorrow's game is very important to us.
参加	cānjiā	to participate	你想参加马拉松比赛吗？ Nǐ xiǎng cānjiā mǎlāsōng bǐsài ma? Do you want to participate in a marathon?
舒服	shūfu	comfortable / feeling well	我身体不舒服想请假。 Wǒ shēntǐ bù shūfu xiǎng qǐngjià. I don't feel well and want to take leave.
感冒	gǎnmào	to have a cold	最近很多人感冒了。 Zuìjìn hěn duō rén gǎnmào le. Many people have caught a cold recently.
发烧	fāshāo	to have a fever	如果发烧就要去看医生。 Rúguǒ fāshāo jiù yào qù kàn yīshēng. If you have a fever you should see a doctor.
咳嗽	késou	to cough	他一直咳嗽睡不好觉。 Tā yìzhí késou shuì bù hǎo jiào. He keeps coughing and can't sleep well.
吃药	chī yào	to take medicine	医生让我每天吃三次药。 Yīshēng ràng wǒ měi tiān chī sān cì yào. The doctor told me to take medicine three times a day.
休息	xiūxi	to rest	你应该多喝水多休息。 Nǐ yīnggāi duō hē shuǐ duō xiūxi. You should drink more water and rest more.
医生	yīshēng	doctor	医生说我需要多锻炼。 Yīshēng shuō wǒ xūyào duō duànliàn. The doctor said I need to exercise more.
医院	yīyuàn	hospital	他生病住院了。 Tā shēngbìng zhùyuàn le. He is sick and hospitalized.
检查	jiǎnchá	to examine / check-up	每年做一次身体检查很重要。 Měi nián zuò yí cì shēntǐ jiǎnchá hěn zhòngyào. A yearly check-up is important.
运动	yùndòng	sports / exercise	运动对身体有好处。 Yùndòng duì shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù. Exercise is good for your health.
体育	tǐyù	physical education / sports	我最喜欢的体育课是游泳。 Wǒ zuì xǐhuan de tǐyù kè shì yóuyǒng. My favorite PE class is swimming.
足球	zúqiú	football / soccer	他喜欢踢足球。 Tā xǐhuan tī zúqiú. He likes playing soccer.
篮球	lánqiú	basketball	周末我们一起去打篮球吧。 Zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ qù dǎ lánqiú ba. Let's play basketball together on the weekend.
网球	wǎngqiú	tennis	她每周打两次网球。 Tā měi zhōu dǎ liǎng cì wǎngqiú. She plays tennis twice a week.
乒乓球	pīngpāngqiú	table tennis	中国人很喜欢打乒乓球。 Zhōngguó rén hěn xǐhuan dǎ pīngpāngqiú. Chinese people really like playing table tennis.
羽毛球	yǔmáoqiú	badminton	羽毛球是我最喜欢的运动。 Yǔmáoqiú shì wǒ zuì xǐhuan de yùndòng. Badminton is my favorite sport.
散步	sàn bù	to take a walk	晚饭后我们去公园散步。 Wǎnfàn hòu wǒmen qù gōngyuán sàn bù. After dinner we go for a walk in the park.
爬山	pá shān	to hike / climb a mountain	周末我们去爬山吧。 Zhōumò wǒmen qù pá shān ba. Let's go hiking on the weekend.
自行车	zìxíngchē	bicycle	我骑自行车去上班。 Wǒ qí zìxíngchē qù shàngbān. I ride my bicycle to work.
跳绳	tiào shéng	to jump rope	孩子们在操场上跳绳。 Háizimen zài cāochǎng shàng tiào shéng. Children are jumping rope on the playground.
强壮	qiángzhuàng	strong / robust	经常锻炼身体会变强壮。 Jīngcháng duànliàn shēntǐ huì biàn qiángzhuàng. Exercising regularly makes your body strong.
出汗	chū hàn	to sweat	运动以后出了很多汗。 Yùndòng yǐhòu chū le hěn duō hàn. I sweated a lot after exercising.
受伤	shòu shāng	to get injured	他打球的时候受伤了。 Tā dǎ qiú de shíhou shòu shāng le. He got injured while playing ball.
治疗	zhìliáo	to treat / treatment	医生正在给他治疗。 Yīshēng zhèngzài gěi tā zhìliáo. The doctor is treating him.
手术	shǒushù	surgery / operation	他做了一个小手术。 Tā zuò le yí ge xiǎo shǒushù. He had a minor surgery.
住院	zhù yuàn	to be hospitalized	他住院了一个星期。 Tā zhùyuàn le yí ge xīngqī. He was hospitalized for a week.
出院	chū yuàn	to be discharged	医生说他明天可以出院。 Yīshēng shuō tā míngtiān kěyǐ chū yuàn. The doctor said he can be discharged tomorrow.
恢复	huīfù	to recover	手术后他恢复得很快。 Shǒushù hòu tā huīfù de hěn kuài. He recovered quickly after the surgery.
中药	zhōngyào	Chinese medicine	他感冒了在喝中药。 Tā gǎnmào le zài hē zhōngyào. He has a cold and is drinking Chinese medicine.
西药	xīyào	Western medicine	西药见效比较快。 Xīyào jiànxiào bǐjiào kuài. Western medicine works relatively quickly.
药房	yàofáng	pharmacy	药房在医院的旁边。 Yàofáng zài yīyuàn de pángbiān. The pharmacy is next to the hospital.
挂号	guà hào	to register at a hospital	看病要先挂号。 Kàn bìng yào xiān guà hào. You need to register first to see a doctor.
看病	kàn bìng	to see a doctor	我陪妈妈去医院看病。 Wǒ péi māma qù yīyuàn kàn bìng. I accompanied my mom to see a doctor.
病人	bìngrén	patient	医院里有很多病人。 Yīyuàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō bìngrén. There are many patients in the hospital.
护士	hùshi	nurse	护士姐姐很温柔。 Hùshi jiějie hěn wēnróu. The nurse is very gentle.
体重	tǐzhòng	body weight	我最近体重增加了。 Wǒ zuìjìn tǐzhòng zēngjiā le. I've gained weight recently.
减肥	jiǎn féi	to lose weight	她正在减肥不吃饭。 Tā zhèngzài jiǎn féi bù chī fàn. She is losing weight and not eating.
胖	pàng	fat / plump	吃太多会变胖。 Chī tài duō huì biàn pàng. Eating too much will make you fat.
瘦	shòu	thin / slim	她最近瘦了很多。 Tā zuìjìn shòu le hěn duō. She has lost a lot of weight recently.
蔬菜	shūcài	vegetables	多吃蔬菜对身体好。 Duō chī shūcài duì shēntǐ hǎo. Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
水果	shuǐguǒ	fruit	我每天吃水果。 Wǒ měi tiān chī shuǐguǒ. I eat fruit every day.
牛奶	niúnǎi	milk	早上喝一杯牛奶。 Zǎoshang hē yì bēi niúnǎi. Drink a glass of milk in the morning.
鸡蛋	jīdàn	egg	我早餐吃鸡蛋和面包。 Wǒ zǎocān chī jīdàn hé miànbāo. I eat eggs and bread for breakfast.
鱼	yú	fish	多吃鱼对大脑好。 Duō chī yú duì dànǎo hǎo. Eating more fish is good for the brain.
肉	ròu	meat	我不吃猪肉。 Wǒ bù chī zhūròu. I don't eat pork.
面条	miàntiáo	noodles	中午我吃面条。 Zhōngwǔ wǒ chī miàntiáo. I eat noodles for lunch.
米饭	mǐfàn	rice	中国人喜欢吃米饭。 Zhōngguó rén xǐhuan chī mǐfàn. Chinese people like eating rice.
水	shuǐ	water	每天要喝八杯水。 Měi tiān yào hē bā bēi shuǐ. Drink eight glasses of water every day.
饮料	yǐnliào	beverage / drink	少喝含糖饮料。 Shǎo hē hán táng yǐnliào. Drink fewer sugary beverages.
茶	chá	tea	中国茶很有名。 Zhōngguó chá hěn yǒumíng. Chinese tea is very famous.
咖啡	kāfēi	coffee	我每天早上喝咖啡。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang hē kāfēi. I drink coffee every morning.
睡眠	shuìmián	sleep	每天要保证八小时睡眠。 Měi tiān yào bǎozhèng bā xiǎoshí shuìmián. You need to ensure eight hours of sleep every day.
做梦	zuò mèng	to dream	昨晚我做了一个好梦。 Zuówǎn wǒ zuò le yí ge hǎo mèng. I had a good dream last night.
累	lèi	tired	工作了一天我很累。 Gōngzuò le yì tiān wǒ hěn lèi. I'm very tired after a day of work.
精神	jīngshén	spirit / energy / mental	他今天看起来很有精神。 Tā jīntiān kàn qǐlái hěn yǒu jīngshén. He looks very energetic today.
心情	xīnqíng	mood	我今天心情很好。 Wǒ jīntiān xīnqíng hěn hǎo. I'm in a good mood today.
放松	fàngsōng	to relax	听音乐可以放松心情。 Tīng yīnyuè kěyǐ fàngsōng xīnqíng. Listening to music can relax your mood.
紧张	jǐnzhāng	nervous / tense	考试前我很紧张。 Kǎoshì qián wǒ hěn jǐnzhāng. I'm very nervous before exams.
危险	wēixiǎn	danger / dangerous	吸烟对身体很危险。 Xīyān duì shēntǐ hěn wēixiǎn. Smoking is very dangerous to health.
安全	ānquán	safe / safety	运动时要注意安全。 Yùndòng shí yào zhùyì ānquán. Pay attention to safety when exercising.
受伤	shòushāng	to be injured	他跑步时受伤了。 Tā pǎobù shí shòushāng le. He got injured while running.
流血	liú xiě	to bleed	他的手流血了。 Tā de shǒu liú xiě le. His hand is bleeding.
骨折	gǔzhé	bone fracture	他摔倒了腿骨折了。 Tā shuāi dǎo le tuǐ gǔzhé le. He fell and fractured his leg.
伤口	shāngkǒu	wound	伤口需要消毒处理。 Shāngkǒu xūyào xiāodú chǔlǐ. The wound needs to be disinfected.
止痛药	zhǐtòngyào	painkiller	我吃了止痛药。 Wǒ chī le zhǐtòngyào. I took a painkiller.
打针	dǎ zhēn	to get an injection	他发烧了需要打针。 Tā fāshāo le xūyào dǎ zhēn. He has a fever and needs an injection.
体温	tǐwēn	body temperature	量一下体温吧。 Liáng yíxià tǐwēn ba. Take your temperature.
度数	dùshù	degrees	他发烧三十九度。 Tā fāshāo sānshíjiǔ dù. He has a fever of 39 degrees.
咳嗽	késou	to cough	咳嗽的时候要捂住嘴。 Késou de shíhou yào wǔ zhù zuǐ. Cover your mouth when coughing.
鼻子	bízi	nose	我感冒了鼻子不通。 Wǒ gǎnmào le bízi bù tōng. My nose is stuffy from a cold.
嗓子	sǎngzi	throat	我嗓子疼说不出话。 Wǒ sǎngzi téng shuō bù chū huà. My throat hurts and I can't speak.
头疼	tóu téng	headache	我昨晚没睡好今天头疼。 Wǒ zuówǎn méi shuì hǎo jīntiān tóu téng. I didn't sleep well last night and have a headache today.
牙疼	yá téng	toothache	牙疼的时候什么都吃不下。 Yá téng de shíhou shénme dōu chī bú xià. When I have a toothache I can't eat anything.
胃疼	wèi téng	stomachache	吃太多会胃疼。 Chī tài duō huì wèi téng. Eating too much will cause a stomachache.
验血	yàn xiě	blood test	医生让我去验血。 Yīshēng ràng wǒ qù yàn xiě. The doctor asked me to get a blood test.
血压	xuèyā	blood pressure	老人的血压有点高。 Lǎorén de xuèyā yǒudiǎn gāo. The elderly man's blood pressure is a bit high.
心脏	xīnzàng	heart	跑步对心脏好。 Pǎobù duì xīnzàng hǎo. Running is good for the heart.
锻炼	duànliàn	to exercise	每天锻炼半小时。 Měi tiān duànliàn bàn xiǎoshí. Exercise for half an hour every day.
瑜伽	yújiā	yoga	她每周做瑜伽。 Tā měi zhōu zuò yújiā. She does yoga every week.
太极	tàijí	tai chi	很多老人早上打太极。 Hěn duō lǎorén zǎoshang dǎ tàijí. Many elderly people do tai chi in the morning.
健身	jiànshēn	fitness / to work out	他每天去健身房健身。 Tā měi tiān qù jiànshēnfáng jiànshēn. He goes to the gym to work out every day.
运动鞋	yùndòngxié	sports shoes	跑步要穿运动鞋。 Pǎobù yào chuān yùndòngxié. Wear sports shoes when running.
热水	rèshuǐ	hot water	感冒了要多喝热水。 Gǎnmào le yào duō hē rèshuǐ. Drink more hot water when you have a cold.
休息日	xiūxirì	day off / rest day	今天是休息日不去上班。 Jīntiān shì xiūxirì bú qù shàngbān. Today is a day off, no work.
过敏	guòmǐn	allergy / allergic	我对花粉过敏。 Wǒ duì huāfěn guòmǐn. I'm allergic to pollen.
药片	yàopiàn	pill / tablet	一次吃两片药。 Yí cì chī liǎng piàn yào. Take two pills at a time.
口罩	kǒuzhào	face mask	出门要戴口罩。 Chū mén yào dài kǒuzhào. Wear a mask when going out.
疫苗	yìmiáo	vaccine	我打了流感疫苗。 Wǒ dǎ le liúgǎn yìmiáo. I got the flu vaccine.
旅行	lǚxíng	to travel / trip	我打算暑假去中国旅行。 Wǒ dǎsuàn shǔjià qù Zhōngguó lǚxíng. I plan to travel to China during summer vacation.
假期	jiàqī	vacation / holiday	这个假期你去哪里玩？ Zhège jiàqī nǐ qù nǎlǐ wán? Where are you going this vacation?
酒店	jiǔdiàn	hotel	我们在网上预订了酒店。 Wǒmen zài wǎng shàng yùdìng le jiǔdiàn. We booked a hotel online.
预订	yùdìng	to reserve / to book	我预订了明天的机票。 Wǒ yùdìng le míngtiān de jīpiào. I booked a plane ticket for tomorrow.
门票	ménpiào	entrance ticket	门票需要提前在网上买。 Ménpiào xūyào tíqián zài wǎng shàng mǎi. Tickets need to be bought online in advance.
护照	hùzhào	passport	出国一定要带护照。 Chū guó yídìng yào dài hùzhào. You must bring your passport when going abroad.
签证	qiānzhèng	visa	去中国需要先申请签证。 Qù Zhōngguó xūyào xiān shēnqǐng qiānzhèng. You need to apply for a visa to go to China.
天气	tiānqì	weather	虽然天气不好我们还是去了。 Suīrán tiānqì bù hǎo wǒmen háishì qù le. Although the weather was bad we still went.
温度	wēndù	temperature	今天最高温度三十度。 Jīntiān zuì gāo wēndù sānshí dù. Today's high temperature is 30 degrees.
下雨	xià yǔ	to rain	天气预报说下午会下雨。 Tiānqì yùbào shuō xiàwǔ huì xià yǔ. The forecast says it will rain this afternoon.
下雪	xià xuě	to snow	去年冬天北京下大雪了。 Qùnián dōngtiān Běijīng xià dà xuě le. Last winter Beijing had heavy snowfall.
刮风	guā fēng	to be windy	春天北京经常刮风。 Chūntiān Běijīng jīngcháng guā fēng. Beijing is often windy in spring.
晴天	qíngtiān	sunny day	今天是个大晴天。 Jīntiān shì ge dà qíngtiān. Today is a beautiful sunny day.
阴天	yīntiān	cloudy / overcast	今天是阴天没有太阳。 Jīntiān shì yīntiān méiyǒu tàiyáng. Today is overcast with no sun.
凉快	liángkuai	cool / pleasantly cool	秋天天气很凉快。 Qiūtiān tiānqì hěn liángkuai. Autumn weather is very cool.
暖和	nuǎnhuo	warm	春天越来越暖和了。 Chūntiān yuè lái yuè nuǎnhuo le. Spring is getting warmer and warmer.
旅游	lǚyóu	to travel / tourism	暑假我们一起去旅游。 Shǔjià wǒmen yìqǐ qù lǚyóu. Let's travel together during summer vacation.
导游	dǎoyóu	tour guide	导游给我们介绍了景点。 Dǎoyóu gěi wǒmen jièshào le jǐngdiǎn. The tour guide introduced the scenic spots to us.
游客	yóukè	tourist	这里每年有很多游客。 Zhèlǐ měi nián yǒu hěn duō yóukè. There are many tourists here every year.
景点	jǐngdiǎn	scenic spot	这个景点非常有名。 Zhège jǐngdiǎn fēicháng yǒumíng. This scenic spot is very famous.
风景	fēngjǐng	scenery / landscape	这里的风景美极了。 Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng měi jí le. The scenery here is extremely beautiful.
照片	zhàopiàn	photo / photograph	我拍了很多照片。 Wǒ pāi le hěn duō zhàopiàn. I took a lot of photos.
相机	xiàngjī	camera	旅行时别忘了带相机。 Lǚxíng shí bié wàng le dài xiàngjī. Don't forget to bring your camera when traveling.
行李箱	xínglǐxiāng	suitcase / luggage	行李箱太重了。 Xínglǐxiāng tài zhòng le. The suitcase is too heavy.
背包	bēibāo	backpack	我背了一个大背包。 Wǒ bēi le yí ge dà bēibāo. I carried a large backpack.
地图	dìtú	map	用手机地图找路很方便。 Yòng shǒujī dìtú zhǎo lù hěn fāngbiàn. Using a phone map to find directions is very convenient.
机票	jīpiào	plane ticket	机票越早买越便宜。 Jīpiào yuè zǎo mǎi yuè piányi. The earlier you buy plane tickets, the cheaper they are.
火车票	huǒchē piào	train ticket	我买了两张火车票。 Wǒ mǎi le liǎng zhāng huǒchē piào. I bought two train tickets.
站台	zhàntái	platform	火车从三号站台出发。 Huǒchē cóng sān hào zhàntái chūfā. The train departs from Platform 3.
车厢	chēxiāng	train carriage	我们在第八节车厢。 Wǒmen zài dì bā jié chēxiāng. We are in carriage number 8.
座位	zuòwèi	seat	请对号入座。 Qǐng duì hào rù zuò. Please sit in your assigned seat.
出口	chūkǒu	exit	出口在右边。 Chūkǒu zài yòubiān. The exit is on the right.
入口	rùkǒu	entrance	我们在入口处见面。 Wǒmen zài rùkǒu chù jiànmiàn. Let's meet at the entrance.
转机	zhuǎn jī	to transfer flights	去巴黎要在迪拜转机。 Qù Bālí yào zài Dí bài zhuǎn jī. Going to Paris requires a transfer in Dubai.
直飞	zhí fēi	direct flight	有没有直飞的航班？ Yǒu méi yǒu zhí fēi de hángbān? Is there a direct flight?
晚点	wǎn diǎn	delayed	飞机晚点了两个小时。 Fēijī wǎn diǎn le liǎng ge xiǎoshí. The flight was delayed by two hours.
准点	zhǔn diǎn	on time	火车准点到达。 Huǒchē zhǔn diǎn dàodá. The train arrived on time.
取消	qǔxiāo	to cancel	因为天气不好航班取消了。 Yīnwèi tiānqì bù hǎo hángbān qǔxiāo le. The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.
预报	yùbào	forecast	天气预报说明天有雨。 Tiānqì yùbào shuō míngtiān yǒu yǔ. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
气温	qìwēn	air temperature	今天气温很低。 Jīntiān qìwēn hěn dī. Today's temperature is very low.
度	dù	degree	今天零下五度。 Jīntiān líng xià wǔ dù. Today is minus five degrees.
晴	qíng	clear / fine	明天天气晴。 Míngtiān tiānqì qíng. Tomorrow will be clear.
多云	duō yún	cloudy	明天多云转阴。 Míngtiān duō yún zhuǎn yīn. Tomorrow will be cloudy turning overcast.
雨	yǔ	rain	外面下着大雨。 Wàimiàn xià zhe dà yǔ. It's raining heavily outside.
雪	xuě	snow	地上积了一层雪。 Dì shàng jī le yì céng xuě. A layer of snow has accumulated on the ground.
风	fēng	wind	今天风很大。 Jīntiān fēng hěn dà. The wind is strong today.
雾	wù	fog	早上有雾看不清楚。 Zǎoshang yǒu wù kàn bù qīngchu. There was fog in the morning and I couldn't see clearly.
雷	léi	thunder	打雷了要下雨了。 Dǎ léi le yào xià yǔ le. It's thundering, it's going to rain.
春天	chūntiān	spring	春天花儿都开了。 Chūntiān huār dōu kāi le. Flowers bloom in spring.
夏天	xiàtiān	summer	夏天很热适合游泳。 Xiàtiān hěn rè shìhé yóuyǒng. Summer is hot and good for swimming.
秋天	qiūtiān	autumn / fall	秋天树叶变黄了。 Qiūtiān shùyè biàn huáng le. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
冬天	dōngtiān	winter	冬天非常冷。 Dōngtiān fēicháng lěng. Winter is very cold.
寒冷	hánlěng	very cold / freezing	北方冬天很寒冷。 Běifāng dōngtiān hěn hánlěng. Northern winters are freezing.
炎热	yánrè	scorching hot	夏天南方很炎热。 Xiàtiān nánfāng hěn yánrè. Southern summers are scorching hot.
温暖	wēnnuǎn	warm	春天天气温暖。 Chūntiān tiānqì wēnnuǎn. Spring weather is warm.
潮湿	cháoshī	humid / damp	南方夏天很潮湿。 Nánfāng xiàtiān hěn cháoshī. Southern summers are very humid.
干燥	gānzào	dry / arid	北方冬天很干燥。 Běifāng dōngtiān hěn gānzào. Northern winters are very dry.
雨伞	yǔsǎn	umbrella	别忘了带雨伞。 Bié wàng le dài yǔsǎn. Don't forget to bring an umbrella.
太阳镜	tàiyángjìng	sunglasses	夏天出门戴太阳镜。 Xiàtiān chū mén dài tàiyángjìng. Wear sunglasses when going out in summer.
防晒霜	fángshāishuāng	sunscreen	夏天要用防晒霜。 Xiàtiān yào yòng fángshāishuāng. Use sunscreen in summer.
导游图	dǎoyóutú	tourist map	在酒店拿一张导游图。 Zài jiǔdiàn ná yì zhāng dǎoyóutú. Get a tourist map at the hotel.
纪念品	jìniànpǐn	souvenir	我买了纪念品带回家。 Wǒ mǎi le jìniànpǐn dài huí jiā. I bought souvenirs to take home.
特产	tèchǎn	specialty / local product	这是这里的特产很好吃。 Zhè shì zhèlǐ de tèchǎn hěn hào chī. This is a local specialty, very tasty.
航班	hángbān	flight	这个航班是直飞的。 Zhège hángbān shì zhí fēi de. This flight is direct.
机场	jīchǎng	airport	我们去机场送他。 Wǒmen qù jīchǎng sòng tā. We went to the airport to see him off.
火车站	huǒchē zhàn	train station	火车站离这里不远。 Huǒchē zhàn lí zhèlǐ bù yuǎn. The train station is not far from here.
地铁	dìtiě	subway / metro	坐地铁去机场很方便。 Zuò dìtiě qù jīchǎng hěn fāngbiàn. Taking the subway to the airport is very convenient.
公共汽车	gōnggòng qìchē	bus	坐公共汽车还是地铁？ Zuò gōnggòng qìchē háishì dìtiě? Bus or subway?
出租车	chūzūchē	taxi	我们打出租车去吧。 Wǒmen dǎ chūzūchē qù ba. Let's take a taxi there.
开车	kāi chē	to drive	他开车去上班。 Tā kāi chē qù shàngbān. He drives to work.
高速公路	gāosù gōnglù	highway	走高速公路更快。 Zǒu gāosù gōnglù gèng kuài. Taking the highway is faster.
方向	fāngxiàng	direction	我们走错了方向。 Wǒmen zǒu cuò le fāngxiàng. We went in the wrong direction.
旁边	pángbiān	beside / nearby	酒店在公园旁边。 Jiǔdiàn zài gōngyuán pángbiān. The hotel is beside the park.
对面	duìmiàn	opposite side	银行在超市对面。 Yínháng zài chāoshì duìmiàn. The bank is opposite the supermarket.
附近	fùjìn	nearby / vicinity	附近有餐厅吗？ Fùjìn yǒu cāntīng ma? Is there a restaurant nearby?
远	yuǎn	far	从这里到机场很远。 Cóng zhèlǐ dào jīchǎng hěn yuǎn. It's very far from here to the airport.
近	jìn	near / close	我家离学校很近。 Wǒ jiā lí xuéxiào hěn jìn. My home is very close to school.
长城	Chángchéng	the Great Wall	不到长城非好汉。 Bú dào Chángchéng fēi hǎo hàn. You're not a real man until you've been to the Great Wall.
故宫	Gùgōng	the Forbidden City	故宫在北京的中心。 Gùgōng zài Běijīng de zhōngxīn. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing.
胡同	hútòng	hutong / alley	北京的胡同很有特色。 Běijīng de hútòng hěn yǒu tèsè. Beijing's hutongs are very distinctive.
海滩	hǎitān	beach	我们去海滩晒太阳。 Wǒmen qù hǎitān shài tàiyáng. We went to the beach to sunbathe.
山谷	shāngǔ	valley	山谷里的风景很美。 Shāngǔ lǐ de fēngjǐng hěn měi. The scenery in the valley is beautiful.
河流	héliú	river	这条河流很长。 Zhè tiáo héliú hěn cháng. This river is very long.
森林	sēnlín	forest	森林里有很多树。 Sēnlín lǐ yǒu hěn duō shù. There are many trees in the forest.
沙漠	shāmò	desert	沙漠里非常干燥。 Shāmò lǐ fēicháng gānzào. The desert is very dry.
旅行	lǚxíng	to travel	我喜欢一个人旅行。 Wǒ xǐhuan yí ge rén lǚxíng. I like traveling alone.
登山	dēng shān	mountain climbing	登山需要好体力。 Dēng shān xūyào hǎo tǐlì. Mountain climbing requires good physical strength.
划船	huá chuán	to row a boat	我们在湖上划船。 Wǒmen zài hú shàng huá chuán. We rowed a boat on the lake.
骑马	qí mǎ	to ride a horse	在草原上骑马很自由。 Zài cǎoyuán shàng qí mǎ hěn zìyóu. Riding horses on the grassland feels very free.
拍照	pāi zhào	to take a photo	请帮我拍一张照片。 Qǐng bāng wǒ pāi yì zhāng zhàopiàn. Please take a photo for me.
风景画	fēngjǐng huà	landscape painting	这幅风景画画得很好。 Zhè fú fēngjǐng huà huà de hěn hǎo. This landscape painting is very well done.
护照	hùzhào	passport	请出示您的护照。 Qǐng chūshì nín de hùzhào. Please show your passport.
行李	xíngli	luggage / baggage	我的行李丢了。 Wǒ de xíngli diū le. My luggage is lost.
航班号	hángbān hào	flight number	你的航班号是多少？ Nǐ de hángbān hào shì duōshao? What is your flight number?
登机牌	dēngjīpái	boarding pass	请拿好登机牌。 Qǐng ná hǎo dēngjīpái. Please keep your boarding pass.
高兴	gāoxìng	happy / glad	听到消息大家都很高兴。 Tīng dào xiāoxi dàjiā dōu hěn gāoxìng. Everyone was happy to hear the news.
难过	nánguò	sad / upset	考试没考好他很难过。 Kǎoshì méi kǎo hǎo tā hěn nánguò. He's sad about not doing well on the exam.
生气	shēngqì	angry	妈妈知道我撒谎后很生气。 Māma zhīdào wǒ sāhuǎng hòu hěn shēngqì. Mom was very angry after finding out I lied.
担心	dānxīn	to worry / anxious	别担心你的身体会好的。 Bié dānxīn nǐ de shēntǐ huì hǎo de. Don't worry, you will get better.
害怕	hàipà	to be afraid / scared	一个人走夜路我有点儿害怕。 Yí ge rén zǒu yè lù wǒ yǒudiǎnr hàipà. I'm a bit scared walking alone at night.
着急	zháojí	worried / anxious	别着急火车还有一个小时才开。 Bié zháojí huǒchē hái yǒu yí ge xiǎoshí cái kāi. Don't worry, the train won't depart for another hour.
感动	gǎndòng	moved / touched	看到生日惊喜我非常感动。 Kàn dào shēngrì jīngxǐ wǒ fēicháng gǎndòng. I was deeply moved seeing the birthday surprise.
满意	mǎnyì	satisfied / content	经理对我的表现很满意。 Jīnglǐ duì wǒ de biǎoxiàn hěn mǎnyì. The manager is satisfied with my performance.
羡慕	xiànmù	to envy / to admire	我真羡慕你会说三种语言。 Wǒ zhēn xiànmù nǐ huì shuō sān zhǒng yǔyán. I really envy that you can speak three languages.
希望	xīwàng	to hope / to wish	我希望有一天能去中国留学。 Wǒ xīwàng yǒu yì tiān néng qù Zhōngguó liúxué. I hope to study in China someday.
幸福	xìngfú	happy / happiness	和家人在一起我觉得很幸福。 Hé jiārén zài yìqǐ wǒ juéde hěn xìngfú. I feel very happy when I'm with my family.
爱情	àiqíng	romantic love	好的爱情让两个人都变得更好。 Hǎo de àiqíng ràng liǎng ge rén dōu biàn de gèng hǎo. Good love makes both people become better.
结婚	jiéhūn	to get married	他们认识两年后就结婚了。 Tāmen rènshi liǎng nián hòu jiù jiéhūn le. They got married two years after they met.
生日	shēngrì	birthday	下周五是我的生日。 Xià zhōu wǔ shì wǒ de shēngrì. Next Friday is my birthday.
礼物	lǐwù	gift / present	朋友送的礼物我好好保存着。 Péngyou sòng de lǐwù wǒ hǎohāo bǎocún zhe. I keep the gift my friend gave me well preserved.
感觉	gǎnjué	feeling / to feel	我感觉今天会很顺利。 Wǒ gǎnjué jīntiān huì hěn shùnlì. I feel today will go smoothly.
觉得	juéde	to think / to feel	我觉得这个电影很好看。 Wǒ juéde zhège diànyǐng hěn hǎokàn. I think this movie is very good.
以为	yǐwéi	to think (mistakenly)	我以为今天不用上班呢。 Wǒ yǐwéi jīntiān bú yòng shàngbān ne. I thought I didn't have to work today (but I was wrong).
认为	rènwéi	to think / to believe	我认为他说得对。 Wǒ rènwéi tā shuō de duì. I think he is right.
相信	xiāngxìn	to believe / to trust	我相信你能成功。 Wǒ xiāngxìn nǐ néng chénggōng. I believe you can succeed.
怀疑	huáiyí	to suspect / to doubt	我怀疑他说的话。 Wǒ huáiyí tā shuō de huà. I doubt what he said.
吃惊	chījīng	to be surprised	听到这个消息我很吃惊。 Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi wǒ hěn chījīng. I was very surprised to hear this news.
惊讶	jīngyà	amazed / astonished	大家都对他的表现很惊讶。 Dàjiā dōu duì tā de biǎoxiàn hěn jīngyà. Everyone was astonished by his performance.
激动	jīdòng	excited / thrilled	知道被录取了他很激动。 Zhīdào bèi lùqǔ le tā hěn jīdòng. He was thrilled to know he was accepted.
平静	píngjìng	calm / peaceful	大海很平静。 Dàhǎi hěn píngjìng. The sea is very calm.
放松	fàngsōng	to relax	周末在家放松一下。 Zhōumò zài jiā fàngsōng yíxià. Relax at home on the weekend.
痛苦	tòngkǔ	pain / suffering	失去亲人的让他很痛苦。 Shīqù qīnrén de ràng tā hěn tòngkǔ. Losing a loved one caused him great pain.
快乐	kuàilè	happy / joyful	祝你们新年快乐！ Zhù nǐmen xīnnián kuàilè! Wish you a happy New Year!
伤心	shāngxīn	sad / heartbroken	听到这个消息她哭了很伤心。 Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi tā kū le hěn shāngxīn. She cried upon hearing this news, very sad.
烦恼	fánnǎo	worry / annoyance	不要为小事烦恼。 Bú yào wèi xiǎo shì fánnǎo. Don't worry about small things.
寂寞	jìmò	lonely	一个人在国外觉得很寂寞。 Yí ge rén zài guówài juéde hěn jìmò. I feel very lonely abroad alone.
孤独	gūdú	lonely / solitary	他性格内向喜欢孤独。 Tā xìnggé nèixiàng xǐhuan gūdú. He is introverted and likes solitude.
感谢	gǎnxiè	to thank / grateful	非常感谢你的帮助。 Fēicháng gǎnxiè nǐ de bāngzhù. Thank you very much for your help.
抱歉	bàoqiàn	sorry / apologetic	抱歉让你久等了。 Bàoqiàn ràng nǐ jiǔ děng le. Sorry to keep you waiting.
后悔	hòuhuǐ	to regret	我后悔没有好好学习。 Wǒ hòuhuǐ méiyǒu hǎohāo xuéxí. I regret not studying hard.
原谅	yuánliàng	to forgive	请原谅我一次吧。 Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ yí cì ba. Please forgive me this once.
允许	yǔnxǔ	to permit / allow	这里不允许抽烟。 Zhèlǐ bù yǔnxǔ chōu yān. Smoking is not allowed here.
禁止	jìnzhǐ	to prohibit / forbid	公共场所禁止吸烟。 Gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ jìnzhǐ xī yān. Smoking is prohibited in public places.
欢迎	huānyíng	to welcome	欢迎你来我家做客。 Huānyíng nǐ lái wǒ jiā zuò kè. Welcome to my home.
祝贺	zhùhè	to congratulate	祝贺你考试通过了！ Zhùhè nǐ kǎoshì tōngguò le! Congratulations on passing the exam!
祝福	zhùfú	to bless / blessing	我祝福你们幸福快乐。 Wǒ zhùfú nǐmen xìngfú kuàilè. I wish you happiness and joy.
愿望	yuànwàng	wish / desire	我的愿望是环游世界。 Wǒ de yuànwàng shì huán yóu shìjiè. My wish is to travel around the world.
梦想	mèngxiǎng	dream	实现梦想需要努力。 Shíxiàn mèngxiǎng xūyào nǔlì. Realizing your dreams requires effort.
理想	lǐxiǎng	ideal / aspiration	他的理想是当老师。 Tā de lǐxiǎng shì dāng lǎoshī. His aspiration is to become a teacher.
现实	xiànshí	reality	理想和现实不一样。 Lǐxiǎng hé xiànshí bù yíyàng. Ideals and reality are different.
性格	xìnggé	personality / character	她的性格很开朗。 Tā de xìnggé hěn kāilǎng. Her personality is very cheerful.
脾气	píqì	temper	他脾气很好从不大声说话。 Tā píqì hěn hǎo cóng bú dàshēng shuōhuà. He has a good temper and never speaks loudly.
温柔	wēnróu	gentle / tender	她是一个非常温柔的人。 Tā shì yí ge fēicháng wēnróu de rén. She is a very gentle person.
善良	shànliáng	kind-hearted	善良的人总会得到好报。 Shànliáng de rén zǒng huì dédào hǎo bào. Kind people will always be rewarded.
勇敢	yǒnggǎn	brave / courageous	面对困难要勇敢。 Miànduì kùnnán yào yǒnggǎn. Be brave when facing difficulties.
坚强	jiānqiáng	strong / resilient	她是一个坚强的女孩。 Tā shì yí ge jiānqiáng de nǚhái. She is a strong girl.
诚实	chéngshí	honest	诚实是一种美德。 Chéngshí shì yì zhǒng měidé. Honesty is a virtue.
聪明	cōngming	smart / intelligent	这个孩子非常聪明。 Zhège háizi fēicháng cōngming. This child is very smart.
愚蠢	yúchǔn	stupid / foolish	这样做太愚蠢了。 Zhèyàng zuò tài yúchǔn le. Doing this is too foolish.
礼貌	lǐmào	polite / manners	对长辈要有礼貌。 Duì zhǎngbèi yào yǒu lǐmào. Be polite to elders.
粗鲁	cūlǔ	rude	说话粗鲁很不礼貌。 Shuōhuà cūlǔ hěn bù lǐmào. Speaking rudely is very impolite.
尊重	zūnzhòng	to respect	要尊重别人的意见。 Yào zūnzhòng biérén de yìjiàn. Respect other people's opinions.
亲切	qīnqiè	kind / cordial	老师对学生很亲切。 Lǎoshī duì xuéshēng hěn qīnqiè. The teacher is very kind to students.
热情	rèqíng	enthusiastic / warm	中国人很热情好客。 Zhōngguó rén hěn rèqíng hàokè. Chinese people are very warm and hospitable.
冷漠	lěngmò	indifferent / cold	他对别人的困难很冷漠。 Tā duì biérén de kùnnán hěn lěngmò. He is indifferent to others' difficulties.
态度	tàidù	attitude	他的学习态度很认真。 Tā de xuéxí tàidù hěn rènzhēn. His learning attitude is very serious.
感情	gǎnqíng	emotion / feeling	他们俩感情很好。 Tāmen liǎ gǎnqíng hěn hǎo. The two of them have a good relationship.
友谊	yǒuyì	friendship	真正的友谊很珍贵。 Zhēnzhèng de yǒuyì hěn zhēnguì. True friendship is precious.
亲情	qīnqíng	family affection	亲情是最温暖的感情。 Qīnqíng shì zuì wēnnuǎn de gǎnqíng. Family affection is the warmest emotion.
告别	gàobié	to say goodbye	毕业时大家互相告别。 Bìyè shí dàjiā hùxiāng gàobié. Everyone said goodbye to each other at graduation.
思念	sīniàn	to miss / to long for	我很思念远方的家人。 Wǒ hěn sīniàn yuǎnfāng de jiārén. I miss my family far away.
回忆	huíyì	memory / to recall	这张照片让我回忆起童年。 Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn ràng wǒ huíyì qǐ tóngnián. This photo reminds me of my childhood.
珍惜	zhēnxī	to cherish	要珍惜身边的人。 Yào zhēnxī shēnbiān de rén. Cherish the people around you.
关心	guānxīn	to care about	父母很关心我的学习。 Fùmǔ hěn guānxīn wǒ de xuéxí. My parents care a lot about my studies.
安慰	ānwèi	to comfort / consolation	朋友安慰我不要难过。 Péngyou ānwèi wǒ bú yào nánguò. My friend comforted me not to be sad.
鼓励	gǔlì	to encourage	老师鼓励我继续努力。 Lǎoshī gǔlì wǒ jìxù nǔlì. The teacher encouraged me to keep working hard.
支持	zhīchí	to support	家人支持我去留学。 Jiārén zhīchí wǒ qù liúxué. My family supports my studying abroad.
信任	xìnrèn	to trust	朋友之间要互相信任。 Péngyou zhījiān yào hùxiāng xìnrèn. Friends should trust each other.
讨厌	tǎoyàn	to dislike / annoying	我讨厌说谎的人。 Wǒ tǎoyàn shuōhuǎng de rén. I dislike people who lie.
恨	hèn	to hate	恨一个人让自己更痛苦。 Hèn yí ge rén ràng zìjǐ gèng tòngkǔ. Hating someone makes yourself more miserable.
爱	ài	to love	妈妈最爱我。 Māma zuì ài wǒ. Mom loves me the most.
喜欢	xǐhuan	to like	我喜欢听音乐看书。 Wǒ xǐhuan tīng yīnyuè kàn shū. I like listening to music and reading.
微笑	wēixiào	to smile	她对我微笑了一下。 Tā duì wǒ wēixiào le yíxià. She smiled at me.
哭	kū	to cry	别哭了一切都会好的。 Bié kū le yíqiè dōu huì hǎo de. Don't cry, everything will be fine.
笑	xiào	to laugh / to smile	孩子们开心地笑着。 Háizimen kāixīn de xiào zhe. The children are laughing happily.
烦恼	fánnǎo	worried / troubled	不要为过去的事烦恼。 Bú yào wèi guòqù de shì fánnǎo. Don't worry about things in the past.
压力	yālì	pressure / stress	工作压力太大了。 Gōngzuò yālì tài dà le. Work pressure is too great.
感动	gǎndòng	moved / touched	他的故事让我很感动。 Tā de gùshi ràng wǒ hěn gǎndòng. His story touched me deeply.
享受	xiǎngshòu	to enjoy	享受生活的每一刻。 Xiǎngshòu shēnghuó de měi yí kè. Enjoy every moment of life.
满足	mǎnzú	satisfied / content	对现在的生活我很满足。 Duì xiànzài de shēnghuó wǒ hěn mǎnzú. I am very satisfied with my current life.
无聊	wúliáo	bored / boring	周末一个人在家很无聊。 Zhōumò yí ge rén zài jiā hěn wúliáo. It's boring being home alone on the weekend.
有趣	yǒuqù	interesting	这个故事非常有趣。 Zhège gùshi fēicháng yǒuqù. This story is very interesting.
幽默	yōumò	humorous	他是个很幽默的人。 Tā shì ge hěn yōumò de rén. He is a very humorous person.
骄傲	jiāo'ào	proud	妈妈为我的成绩感到骄傲。 Māma wèi wǒ de chéngjì gǎndào jiāo'ào. Mom is proud of my achievements.
谦虚	qiānxū	modest / humble	他虽然很优秀但很谦虚。 Tā suīrán hěn yōuxiù dàn hěn qiānxū. Although he is excellent, he is very modest.
耐心	nàixīn	patient / patience	老师对学生很有耐心。 Lǎoshī duì xuéshēng hěn yǒu nàixīn. The teacher is very patient with students.
细心	xìxīn	careful / attentive	他做事很细心。 Tā zuò shì hěn xìxīn. He is very careful in doing things.
头发	tóufa	hair	她的头发很长很漂亮。 Tā de tóufa hěn cháng hěn piàoliang. Her hair is long and beautiful.
眼睛	yǎnjīng	eyes	她的眼睛很大很亮。 Tā de yǎnjīng hěn dà hěn liàng. Her eyes are big and bright.
耳朵	ěrduo	ears	狗的耳朵很灵敏。 Gǒu de ěrduo hěn língmǐn. Dogs have very sensitive ears.
鼻子	bízi	nose	他的鼻子很高。 Tā de bízi hěn gāo. His nose is high-bridged.
嘴	zuǐ	mouth	张开嘴让医生看看。 Zhāng kāi zuǐ ràng yīshēng kànkan. Open your mouth and let the doctor look.
手	shǒu	hand	洗手后再吃饭。 Xǐ shǒu hòu zài chīfàn. Wash your hands before eating.
脚	jiǎo	foot	他的脚受伤了走不了路。 Tā de jiǎo shòushāng le zǒu bù liǎo lù. His foot is injured and he can't walk.
脸	liǎn	face	她脸上总是带着微笑。 Tā liǎn shàng zǒngshì dài zhe wēixiào. She always has a smile on her face.
皮肤	pífū	skin	她的皮肤很白。 Tā de pífū hěn bái. Her skin is fair.
衣服	yīfu	clothes	这件衣服很好看。 Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn hǎokàn. This piece of clothing looks nice.
裤子	kùzi	pants / trousers	这条裤子太长了。 Zhè tiáo kùzi tài cháng le. These pants are too long.
裙子	qúnzi	skirt	她穿了一条红色的裙子。 Tā chuān le yì tiáo hóngsè de qúnzi. She wore a red skirt.
鞋	xié	shoes	这双鞋很舒服。 Zhè shuāng xié hěn shūfu. These shoes are comfortable.
帽子	màozi	hat	冬天出门要戴帽子。 Dōngtiān chū mén yào dài màozi. Wear a hat when going out in winter.
袜子	wàzi	socks	我买了一双新袜子。 Wǒ mǎi le yì shuāng xīn wàzi. I bought a new pair of socks.
手套	shǒutào	gloves	天冷了要戴手套。 Tiān lěng le yào dài shǒutào. It's cold, wear gloves.
围巾	wéijīn	scarf	这条围巾是妈妈织的。 Zhè tiáo wéijīn shì māma zhī de. This scarf was knitted by my mom.
眼镜	yǎnjìng	glasses	他戴着眼镜看起来很斯文。 Tā dài zhe yǎnjìng kàn qǐlái hěn sīwén. He looks gentle wearing glasses.
手表	shǒubiǎo	watch	我的手表快了五分钟。 Wǒ de shǒubiǎo kuài le wǔ fēnzhōng. My watch is five minutes fast.
戒指	jièzhi	ring	她的结婚戒指很漂亮。 Tā de jiéhūn jièzhi hěn piàoliang. Her wedding ring is beautiful.
钥匙	yàoshi	key	我忘了带钥匙出门了。 Wǒ wàng le dài yàoshi chū mén le. I forgot to bring my keys when going out.
钱包	qiánbāo	wallet	我的钱包丢了里面有身份证。 Wǒ de qiánbāo diū le lǐmiàn yǒu shēnfènzhèng. I lost my wallet with my ID card inside.
书包	shūbāo	schoolbag	书包里装满了书。 Shūbāo lǐ zhuāng mǎn le shū. The schoolbag is full of books.
箱子	xiāngzi	box / case	这个箱子很重。 Zhège xiāngzi hěn zhòng. This box is heavy.
袋子	dàizi	bag / sack	请把垃圾放进袋子里。 Qǐng bǎ lājī fàng jìn dàizi lǐ. Please put the trash in the bag.
瓶子	píngzi	bottle	这个瓶子是玻璃做的。 Zhège píngzi shì bōli zuò de. This bottle is made of glass.
盒子	hézi	box	礼物放在一个漂亮的盒子里。 Lǐwù fàng zài yí ge piàoliang de hézi lǐ. The gift is in a beautiful box.
杯子	bēizi	cup / glass	请给我一杯水。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi shuǐ. Please give me a glass of water.
碗	wǎn	bowl	这碗面条很好吃。 Zhè wǎn miàntiáo hěn hǎochī. This bowl of noodles is delicious.
盘子	pánzi	plate	盘子里有水果。 Pánzi lǐ yǒu shuǐguǒ. There is fruit on the plate.
筷子	kuàizi	chopsticks	中国人用筷子吃饭。 Zhōngguó rén yòng kuàizi chīfàn. Chinese people eat with chopsticks.
勺子	sháozi	spoon	喝汤的时候用勺子。 Hē tāng de shíhou yòng sháozi. Use a spoon when drinking soup.
叉子	chāzi	fork	吃西餐用刀和叉子。 Chī xīcān yòng dāo hé chāzi. Use a knife and fork for Western food.
刀	dāo	knife	这把刀很锋利。 Zhè bǎ dāo hěn fēnglì. This knife is sharp.
剪刀	jiǎndāo	scissors	用剪刀剪开包装。 Yòng jiǎndāo jiǎn kāi bāozhuāng. Use scissors to cut open the package.
锁	suǒ	lock	出门前别忘了锁门。 Chū mén qián bié wàng le suǒ mén. Don't forget to lock the door before leaving.
灯	dēng	light / lamp	请把灯打开天黑了。 Qǐng bǎ dēng dǎkāi tiān hēi le. Please turn on the light, it's dark.
钟	zhōng	clock	墙上挂着一个钟。 Qiáng shàng guà zhe yí ge zhōng. There is a clock on the wall.
日历	rìlì	calendar	日历上标着重要的日子。 Rìlì shàng biāo zhe zhòngyào de rìzi. Important dates are on the calendar.
闹钟	nàozhōng	alarm clock	我设了早上七点的闹钟。 Wǒ shè le zǎoshang qī diǎn de nàozhōng. I set the alarm for 7 AM.
牙刷	yáshuā	toothbrush	每三个月要换一次牙刷。 Měi sān ge yuè yào huàn yí cì yáshuā. Change your toothbrush every three months.
毛巾	máojīn	towel	洗完脸用毛巾擦干。 Xǐ wán liǎn yòng máojīn cā gān. Dry your face with a towel after washing.
肥皂	féizào	soap	用肥皂洗手。 Yòng féizào xǐ shǒu. Wash your hands with soap.
洗发水	xǐfàshuǐ	shampoo	我的洗发水用完了。 Wǒ de xǐfàshuǐ yòng wán le. I ran out of shampoo.
梳子	shūzi	comb	用梳子梳梳头。 Yòng shūzi shū shū tóu. Comb your hair with a comb.
镜子	jìngzi	mirror	她对着镜子化妆。 Tā duì zhe jìngzi huàzhuāng. She is putting on makeup in front of the mirror.
雨伞	yǔsǎn	umbrella	下雨了记得带雨伞。 Xià yǔ le jìde dài yǔsǎn. Remember to bring an umbrella when it rains.
电池	diànchí	battery	遥控器需要换电池了。 Yáokòngqì xūyào huàn diànchí le. The remote control needs new batteries.
充电器	chōngdiànqì	charger	我的手机充电器坏了。 Wǒ de shǒujī chōngdiànqì huài le. My phone charger is broken.
插座	chāzuò	power socket	墙上有个插座可以充电。 Qiáng shàng yǒu ge chāzuò kěyǐ chōngdiàn. There's a socket on the wall for charging.
电脑	diànnǎo	computer	我每天用电脑工作。 Wǒ měi tiān yòng diànnǎo gōngzuò. I use the computer for work every day.
手机	shǒujī	mobile phone	手机没电了。 Shǒujī méi diàn le. My phone has no battery.
电视	diànshì	television	晚上我看电视新闻。 Wǎnshang wǒ kàn diànshì xīnwén. I watch TV news in the evening.
冰箱	bīngxiāng	refrigerator	冰箱里有牛奶和鸡蛋。 Bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu niúnǎi hé jīdàn. There are milk and eggs in the fridge.
洗衣机	xǐyījī	washing machine	洗衣机在卫生间里。 Xǐyījī zài wèishēngjiān lǐ. The washing machine is in the bathroom.
空调	kōngtiáo	air conditioner	夏天要开空调才凉快。 Xiàtiān yào kāi kōngtiáo cái liángkuai. You need AC in summer to stay cool.
厨房	chúfáng	kitchen	妈妈在厨房做饭。 Māma zài chúfáng zuò fàn. Mom is cooking in the kitchen.
卫生间	wèishēngjiān	bathroom	卫生间在走廊尽头。 Wèishēngjiān zài zǒuláng jìntóu. The bathroom is at the end of the hall.
客厅	kètīng	living room	客人坐在客厅喝茶。 Kèrén zuò zài kètīng hē chá. Guests are in the living room drinking tea.
卧室	wòshì	bedroom	卧室不大但很舒服。 Wòshì bú dà dàn hěn shūfu. The bedroom is not big but comfortable.
窗户	chuānghu	window	请打开窗户通通风。 Qǐng dǎkāi chuānghu tōng tōng fēng. Please open the window for ventilation.
门	mén	door	请随手关门。 Qǐng suí shǒu guān mén. Please close the door behind you.
床	chuáng	bed	这张床很软很舒服。 Zhè zhāng chuáng hěn ruǎn hěn shūfu. This bed is very soft.
桌子	zhuōzi	table	桌子上有一本书。 Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yì běn shū. There is a book on the table.
椅子	yǐzi	chair	请坐这把椅子。 Qǐng zuò zhè bǎ yǐzi. Please sit on this chair.
沙发	shāfā	sofa	他躺在沙发上看电视。 Tā tǎng zài shāfā shàng kàn diànshì. He is lying on the sofa watching TV.
抽屉	chōuti	drawer	钥匙在抽屉里。 Yàoshi zài chōuti lǐ. The keys are in the drawer.
衣柜	yīguì	wardrobe	衣服都放在衣柜里。 Yīfu dōu fàng zài yīguì lǐ. All the clothes are in the wardrobe.
书架	shūjià	bookshelf	书架上有很多书。 Shūjià shàng yǒu hěn duō shū. There are many books on the bookshelf.
垃圾	lājī	trash / garbage	请把垃圾倒掉。 Qǐng bǎ lājī dào diào. Please take out the trash.
打扫	dǎsǎo	to clean	周末我要打扫房间。 Zhōumò wǒ yào dǎsǎo fángjiān. I need to clean my room on the weekend.
洗	xǐ	to wash	吃完饭要洗碗。 Chī wán fàn yào xǐ wǎn. Wash the dishes after eating.
做饭	zuò fàn	to cook	我喜欢自己做饭吃。 Wǒ xǐhuan zìjǐ zuò fàn chī. I like to cook for myself.
买菜	mǎi cài	to buy groceries	妈妈每天早上去买菜。 Māma měi tiān zǎoshang qù mǎi cài. Mom goes grocery shopping every morning.
超市	chāoshì	supermarket	超市就在我家楼下。 Chāoshì jiù zài wǒ jiā lóu xià. The supermarket is right downstairs.
市场	shìchǎng	market	这个市场的水果很新鲜。 Zhège shìchǎng de shuǐguǒ hěn xīnxiān. The fruit at this market is fresh.
价格	jiàgé	price	这个价格有点贵。 Zhège jiàgé yǒudiǎn guì. This price is a bit expensive.
便宜	piányi	cheap	这件衣服很便宜。 Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piányi. This piece of clothing is cheap.
贵	guì	expensive	这家餐厅有点贵。 Zhè jiā cāntīng yǒudiǎn guì. This restaurant is a bit expensive.
买	mǎi	to buy	我买了一本新书。 Wǒ mǎi le yì běn xīn shū. I bought a new book.
卖	mài	to sell	这家店卖各种水果。 Zhè jiā diàn mài gè zhǒng shuǐguǒ. This shop sells all kinds of fruit.
花钱	huā qián	to spend money	不要乱花钱。 Bú yào luàn huā qián. Don't spend money recklessly.
存钱	cún qián	to save money	每个月我都存一些钱。 Měi ge yuè wǒ dōu cún yìxiē qián. I save some money every month.
信用卡	xìnyòngkǎ	credit card	我用信用卡付款。 Wǒ yòng xìnyòngkǎ fù kuǎn. I pay with a credit card.
现金	xiànjīn	cash	这里只收现金。 Zhèlǐ zhǐ shōu xiànjīn. They only accept cash here.
零钱	língqián	small change	你有零钱吗？ Nǐ yǒu língqián ma? Do you have small change?
银行卡	yínhángkǎ	bank card	我去银行办了一张银行卡。 Wǒ qù yínháng bàn le yì zhāng yínhángkǎ. I went to the bank for a card.
取钱	qǔ qián	to withdraw money	我去ATM取钱。 Wǒ qù ATM qǔ qián. I went to the ATM to withdraw money.
密码	mìmǎ	password / PIN	请输入密码。 Qǐng shūrù mìmǎ. Please enter your PIN.
快递	kuàidì	express delivery	快递到了请下楼取。 Kuàidì dào le qǐng xià lóu qǔ. The package has arrived, please pick it up.
寄	jì	to send / to mail	我给妈妈寄了一封信。 Wǒ gěi māma jì le yì fēng xìn. I sent a letter to my mom.
收	shōu	to receive	我收到了你的礼物。 Wǒ shōu dào le nǐ de lǐwù. I received your gift.
地址	dìzhǐ	address	请写下你的地址。 Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de dìzhǐ. Please write down your address.
电话	diànhuà	telephone	请给我打电话。 Qǐng gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà. Please give me a call.
短信	duǎnxìn	text message	我发了一条短信给他。 Wǒ fā le yì tiáo duǎnxìn gěi tā. I sent him a text message.
上网	shàng wǎng	to go online	我每天上网看新闻。 Wǒ měi tiān shàng wǎng kàn xīnwén. I go online every day to read news.
邮件	yóujiàn	email	请查收我的邮件。 Qǐng cháshōu wǒ de yóujiàn. Please check my email.
网络	wǎngluò	network / internet	这里的网络信号不好。 Zhèlǐ de wǎngluò xìnhào bù hǎo. The internet signal here is not good.
下载	xiàzài	to download	我在下载一个文件。 Wǒ zài xiàzài yí ge wénjiàn. I am downloading a file.
上传	shàngchuán	to upload	请把照片上传到网站。 Qǐng bǎ zhàopiàn shàngchuán dào wǎngzhàn. Please upload the photos to the website.
社会	shèhuì	society	社会在不断发展和变化。 Shèhuì zài búduàn fāzhǎn hé biànhuà. Society is constantly developing and changing.
城市	chéngshì	city	上海是一个很大的城市。 Shànghǎi shì yí ge hěn dà de chéngshì. Shanghai is a very big city.
农村	nóngcūn	countryside	农村的空气比城市好。 Nóngcūn de kōngqì bǐ chéngshì hǎo. The air in the countryside is better.
国家	guójiā	country / nation	中国是一个美丽的国家。 Zhōngguó shì yí ge měilì de guójiā. China is a beautiful country.
世界	shìjiè	world	世界很大我想去看看。 Shìjiè hěn dà wǒ xiǎng qù kànkan. The world is big and I want to see it.
人民	rénmín	people (of a nation)	中国人民勤劳勇敢。 Zhōngguó rénmín qínláo yǒnggǎn. The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.
政府	zhèngfǔ	government	政府正在改善交通。 Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài gǎishàn jiāotōng. The government is improving transportation.
警察	jǐngchá	police	警察维持社会秩序。 Jǐngchá wéichí shèhuì zhìxù. The police maintain social order.
银行	yínháng	bank	我去银行存钱。 Wǒ qù yínháng cún qián. I went to the bank to deposit money.
邮局	yóujú	post office	邮局在电影院旁边。 Yóujú zài diànyǐngyuàn pángbiān. The post office is next to the cinema.
博物馆	bówùguǎn	museum	博物馆里有很多文物。 Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō wénwù. There are many cultural relics in the museum.
公园	gōngyuán	park	周末很多人在公园散步。 Zhōumò hěn duō rén zài gōngyuán sàn bù. Many people walk in the park on weekends.
广场	guǎngchǎng	square / plaza	晚上广场上很多人跳舞。 Wǎnshang guǎngchǎng shàng hěn duō rén tiào wǔ. In the evening many people dance in the square.
街道	jiēdào	street	这条街道很热闹。 Zhè tiáo jiēdào hěn rènao. This street is very lively.
胡同	hútòng	hutong / alley	北京的胡同文化很有特色。 Běijīng de hútòng wénhuà hěn yǒu tèsè. Beijing's hutong culture is very distinctive.
社区	shèqū	community	我们社区的环境很好。 Wǒmen shèqū de huánjìng hěn hǎo. Our community environment is very good.
邻居	línjū	neighbor	我的邻居非常友好。 Wǒ de línjū fēicháng yǒuhǎo. My neighbors are very friendly.
客人	kèrén	guest	家里来客人要热情招待。 Jiā lǐ lái kèrén yào rèqíng zhāodài. When guests come, entertain them warmly.
主人	zhǔrén	host / owner	主人准备了丰盛的晚餐。 Zhǔrén zhǔnbèi le fēngshèng de wǎncān. The host prepared a sumptuous dinner.
服务员	fúwùyuán	waiter / server	服务员请给我们菜单。 Fúwùyuán qǐng gěi wǒmen càidān. Waiter, please give us the menu.
顾客	gùkè	customer	顾客是上帝。 Gùkè shì shàngdì. The customer is king.
观众	guānzhòng	audience	观众们热烈鼓掌。 Guānzhòngmen rèliè gǔzhǎng. The audience applauded warmly.
听众	tīngzhòng	listeners / audience	这位歌手的听众很多。 Zhè wèi gēshǒu de tīngzhòng hěn duō. This singer has many listeners.
记者	jìzhě	reporter / journalist	记者在采访市长。 Jìzhě zài cǎifǎng shìzhǎng. The reporter is interviewing the mayor.
作家	zuòjiā	writer / author	这位作家写了很多小说。 Zhè wèi zuòjiā xiě le hěn duō xiǎoshuō. This writer has written many novels.
画家	huàjiā	painter / artist	齐白石是著名的画家。 Qí Báishí shì zhùmíng de huàjiā. Qi Baishi is a famous painter.
演员	yǎnyuán	actor / actress	这位演员演技很好。 Zhè wèi yǎnyuán yǎnjì hěn hǎo. This actor's performance is excellent.
歌手	gēshǒu	singer	她是一位流行歌手。 Tā shì yí wèi liúxíng gēshǒu. She is a pop singer.
司机	sījī	driver	司机师傅请开快一点。 Sījī shīfu qǐng kāi kuài yìdiǎn. Driver, please drive a bit faster.
农民	nóngmín	farmer	农民种粮食很辛苦。 Nóngmín zhòng liángshi hěn xīnkǔ. Farmers work very hard growing grain.
工人	gōngrén	worker	工人们在建新房子。 Gōngrénmen zài jiàn xīn fángzi. Workers are building new houses.
商人	shāngrén	businessperson	他是一个成功的商人。 Tā shì yí ge chénggōng de shāngrén. He is a successful businessperson.
律师	lǜshī	lawyer	律师在法庭上为当事人辩护。 Lǜshī zài fǎtíng shàng wèi dāngshìrén biànhù. The lawyer defended the client in court.
教授	jiàoshòu	professor	王教授在大学教中文。 Wáng jiàoshòu zài dàxué jiāo Zhōngwén. Professor Wang teaches Chinese at university.
科学家	kēxuéjiā	scientist	科学家在研究新的药物。 Kēxuéjiā zài yánjiū xīn de yàowù. Scientists are researching new medicines.
工程师	gōngchéngshī	engineer	他是一名软件工程师。 Tā shì yì míng ruǎnjiàn gōngchéngshī. He is a software engineer.
外国人	wàiguórén	foreigner	很多外国人来中国旅游。 Hěn duō wàiguórén lái Zhōngguó lǚyóu. Many foreigners come to travel in China.
当地人	dāngdì rén	local person	问路最好问当地人。 Wèn lù zuì hǎo wèn dāngdì rén. It's best to ask locals for directions.
文化	wénhuà	culture	了解一个国家的文化很重要。 Liǎojiě yí ge guójiā de wénhuà hěn zhòngyào. Understanding a country's culture is important.
艺术	yìshù	art	中国书法是一种艺术。 Zhōngguó shūfǎ shì yì zhǒng yìshù. Chinese calligraphy is an art form.
历史	lìshǐ	history	中国有五千年的历史。 Zhōngguó yǒu wǔ qiān nián de lìshǐ. China has 5,000 years of history.
传统	chuántǒng	tradition / traditional	春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de chuántǒng jiérì. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday.
现代	xiàndài	modern	上海是一个非常现代的城市。 Shànghǎi shì yí ge fēicháng xiàndài de chéngshì. Shanghai is a very modern city.
科学	kēxué	science	科学技术改变生活。 Kēxué jìshù gǎibiàn shēnghuó. Science and technology change life.
技术	jìshù	technology / skill	中国的高铁技术很先进。 Zhōngguó de gāotiě jìshù hěn xiānjìn. China's high-speed rail technology is advanced.
网络	wǎngluò	network / internet	没有网络我无法工作。 Méiyǒu wǎngluò wǒ wúfǎ gōngzuò. I can't work without the internet.
信息	xìnxī	information	现在获取信息很容易。 Xiànzài huòqǔ xìnxī hěn róngyì. It's easy to get information now.
材料	cáiliào	material	这些材料需要翻译成中文。 Zhèxiē cáiliào xūyào fānyì chéng Zhōngwén. These materials need to be translated.
语言	yǔyán	language	学习语言需要多练习。 Xuéxí yǔyán xūyào duō liànxí. Learning a language requires practice.
方言	fāngyán	dialect	中国有很多不同的方言。 Zhōngguó yǒu hěn duō bùtóng de fāngyán. China has many different dialects.
普通话	pǔtōnghuà	Mandarin Chinese	普通话是中国官方语言。 Pǔtōnghuà shì Zhōngguó guānfāng yǔyán. Mandarin is China's official language.
翻译	fānyì	to translate / translator	请翻译这句话。 Qǐng fānyì zhè jù huà. Please translate this sentence.
意思	yìsi	meaning	这个词是什么意思？ Zhège cí shì shénme yìsi? What does this word mean?
新闻	xīnwén	news	我每天早上看新闻。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang kàn xīnwén. I watch the news every morning.
报纸	bàozhǐ	newspaper	爷爷喜欢看报纸。 Yéye xǐhuan kàn bàozhǐ. Grandpa likes reading newspapers.
杂志	zázhì	magazine	这本杂志是月刊。 Zhè běn zázhì shì yuèkān. This magazine is a monthly.
广播	guǎngbō	broadcast / radio	我开车的时候听广播。 Wǒ kāichē de shíhou tīng guǎngbō. I listen to the radio while driving.
电影	diànyǐng	movie / film	周末我们一起去看电影吧。 Zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng ba. Let's go see a movie together on the weekend.
音乐	yīnyuè	music	我喜欢听古典音乐。 Wǒ xǐhuan tīng gǔdiǎn yīnyuè. I like listening to classical music.
歌曲	gēqǔ	song	这首歌很好听。 Zhè shǒu gē hěn hǎotīng. This song is very pleasant.
舞蹈	wǔdǎo	dance	她学了很多年舞蹈。 Tā xué le hěn duō nián wǔdǎo. She has studied dance for many years.
体育	tǐyù	sports / PE	体育锻炼对健康有好处。 Tǐyù duànliàn duì jiànkāng yǒu hǎochù. Physical exercise is good for your health.
比赛	bǐsài	competition / match	明天的足球比赛很重要。 Míngtiān de zúqiú bǐsài hěn zhòngyào. Tomorrow's football match is very important.
运动会	yùndònghuì	sports meet	学校每年都开运动会。 Xuéxiào měi nián dōu kāi yùndònghuì. The school holds a sports meet every year.
节日	jiérì	festival / holiday	中国的节日有很多美食。 Zhōngguó de jiérì yǒu hěn duō měishí. Chinese festivals have lots of delicious food.
春节	Chūnjié	Spring Festival	春节是中国最重要的节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de jiérì. Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.
中秋节	Zhōngqiū Jié	Mid-Autumn Festival	中秋节人们吃月饼赏月。 Zhōngqiū Jié rénmen chī yuèbǐng shǎng yuè. People eat mooncakes and admire the moon.
端午节	Duānwǔ Jié	Dragon Boat Festival	端午节吃粽子赛龙舟。 Duānwǔ Jié chī zòngzi sài lóngzhōu. People eat zongzi and race dragon boats.
礼物	lǐwù	gift / present	节日时互相送礼物。 Jiérì shí hùxiāng sòng lǐwù. People exchange gifts during festivals.
红包	hóngbāo	red envelope	春节长辈给小孩发红包。 Chūnjié zhǎngbèi gěi xiǎohái fā hóngbāo. Elders give red envelopes to children.
祝福	zhùfú	blessing / to bless	新年到了互相送祝福。 Xīnnián dào le hùxiāng sòng zhùfú. People exchange blessings when New Year arrives.
礼貌	lǐmào	politeness / manners	入乡随俗要懂礼貌。 Rù xiāng suí sú yào dǒng lǐmào. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
习惯	xíguàn	habit / custom	每个国家的习惯不同。 Měi ge guójiā de xíguàn bùtóng. Every country has different customs.
风俗	fēngsú	custom / tradition	了解当地风俗很重要。 Liǎojiě dāngdì fēngsú hěn zhòngyào. Understanding local customs is important.
规则	guīzé	rule / regulation	每个游戏都有规则。 Měi ge yóuxì dōu yǒu guīzé. Every game has rules.
法律	fǎlǜ	law	人人都要遵守法律。 Rénrén dōu yào zūnshǒu fǎlǜ. Everyone must obey the law.
权利	quánlì	right / entitlement	每个人都有自己的权利。 Měi ge rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de quánlì. Everyone has their own rights.
义务	yìwù	duty / obligation	纳税是公民的义务。 Nà shuì shì gōngmín de yìwù. Paying taxes is a citizen's duty.
教育	jiàoyù	education	教育对一个国家很重要。 Jiàoyù duì yí ge guójiā hěn zhòngyào. Education is important for a country.
学校	xuéxiào	school	孩子们每天去学校上课。 Háizimen měi tiān qù xuéxiào shàngkè. Children go to school every day.
大学	dàxué	university / college	他考上了北京大学。 Tā kǎo shàng le Běijīng Dàxué. He got into Peking University.
医院	yīyuàn	hospital	医院二十四小时开门。 Yīyuàn èrshísì xiǎoshí kāi mén. Hospitals are open 24 hours.
图书馆	túshūguǎn	library	图书馆里很安静。 Túshūguǎn lǐ hěn ānjìng. The library is very quiet.
公司	gōngsī	company / corporation	他在这家公司工作了十年。 Tā zài zhè jiā gōngsī gōngzuò le shí nián. He has worked at this company for ten years.
工厂	gōngchǎng	factory	工厂里有很多机器。 Gōngchǎng lǐ yǒu hěn duō jīqì. There are many machines in the factory.
办公室	bàngōngshì	office	办公室在二层。 Bàngōngshì zài èr céng. The office is on the second floor.
招聘	zhāopìn	to recruit	公司正在招聘新员工。 Gōngsī zhèngzài zhāopìn xīn yuángōng. The company is recruiting new employees.
面试	miànshì	interview	明天我有一个面试。 Míngtiān wǒ yǒu yí ge miànshì. I have an interview tomorrow.
工作	gōngzuò	work / job	他找到了一份好工作。 Tā zhǎo dào le yí fèn hǎo gōngzuò. He found a good job.
职业	zhíyè	occupation / profession	你的职业是什么？ Nǐ de zhíyè shì shénme? What is your occupation?
退休	tuìxiū	to retire	他六十岁退休了。 Tā liùshí suì tuìxiū le. He retired at age 60.
志愿者	zhìyuànzhě	volunteer	志愿者帮助老人。 Zhìyuànzhě bāngzhù lǎorén. Volunteers help the elderly.
捐款	juān kuǎn	to donate money	大家为灾区捐款。 Dàjiā wèi zāiqū juān kuǎn. Everyone donated for the disaster area.
保护	bǎohù	to protect	我们要保护环境。 Wǒmen yào bǎohù huánjìng. We need to protect the environment.
环境	huánjìng	environment	环境污染是个大问题。 Huánjìng wūrǎn shì ge dà wèntí. Environmental pollution is a big problem.
交通	jiāotōng	traffic / transportation	北京的交通很发达。 Běijīng de jiāotōng hěn fādá. Beijing's transportation is developed.
地铁	dìtiě	subway	坐地铁不堵车。 Zuò dìtiě bù dǔ chē. Taking the subway avoids traffic jams.
火车	huǒchē	train	高铁速度非常快。 Gāotiě sùdù fēicháng kuài. High-speed trains are very fast.
飞机	fēijī	airplane	坐飞机去北京只要两小时。 Zuò fēijī qù Běijīng zhǐ yào liǎng xiǎoshí. It only takes two hours to fly to Beijing.
汽车	qìchē	automobile / car	现在很多家庭都有汽车。 Xiànzài hěn duō jiātíng dōu yǒu qìchē. Now many families have cars.
公共汽车	gōnggòng qìchē	bus	坐公共汽车最便宜。 Zuò gōnggòng qìchē zuì piányi. Taking the bus is the cheapest.
出租车	chūzūchē	taxi	我打出租车去机场。 Wǒ dǎ chūzūchē qù jīchǎng. I took a taxi to the airport.
开车	kāi chē	to drive	他开车去上班。 Tā kāi chē qù shàngbān. He drives to work.
走路	zǒu lù	to walk	走路对身体好。 Zǒu lù duì shēntǐ hǎo. Walking is good for health.
旅行	lǚxíng	to travel	我喜欢去不同的城市旅行。 Wǒ xǐhuan qù bùtóng de chéngshì lǚxíng. I like traveling to different cities.
交流	jiāoliú	to communicate	多和当地人交流能提高语言。 Duō hé dāngdì rén jiāoliú néng tígāo yǔyán. Communicating with locals improves language skills.
沟通	gōutōng	to communicate / communication	良好的沟通很重要。 Liánghǎo de gōutōng hěn zhòngyào. Good communication is very important.
合作	hézuò	to cooperate / cooperation	团队合作非常重要。 Tuánduì hézuò fēicháng zhòngyào. Team cooperation is very important.
发展	fāzhǎn	to develop / development	中国的经济发展很快。 Zhōngguó de jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn kuài. China's economy is developing rapidly.
变化	biànhuà	change	这座城市变化很大。 Zhè zuò chéngshì biànhuà hěn dà. This city has changed a lot.
帮助	bāngzhù	to help / help	谢谢你的帮助。 Xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù. Thank you for your help.
服务	fúwù	service	这家酒店的服务很好。 Zhè jiā jiǔdiàn de fúwù hěn hǎo. This hotel's service is very good.
质量	zhìliàng	quality	这个产品的质量很好。 Zhège chǎnpǐn de zhìliàng hěn hǎo. This product's quality is very good.
机会	jīhuì	opportunity	这是一个难得的机会。 Zhè shì yí ge nándé de jīhuì. This is a rare opportunity.
未来	wèilái	future	我们对未来充满希望。 Wǒmen duì wèilái chōngmǎn xīwàng. We are full of hope for the future.

共 600 词 · total words

语法 · Grammar

结构讲解与例句 · Structures & Examples

把字句

Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Complement

把字句是汉语中非常重要的句式，用来强调对某个事物的处置或影响。把字句把宾语提到动词前面，动词后面必须有补语（如结果补语、趋向补语等）或者其他成分。把字句中的宾语通常是说话人和听话人都知道的特定事物。

The 把 construction is a very important Chinese sentence pattern that emphasizes the handling or influence on an object. It moves the object before the verb, and the verb must be followed by a complement (resultative, directional, etc.) or other element. The object is typically specific and known to both speaker and listener.

我把报告交给经理了。

请把门打开。

他把我的书拿走了。

除了...以外

除了 + Noun/Clause + 以外 + (还/都/也) + ...

「除了...以外」表示排除或补充。有两种用法：一是排除已知情况，后面用「都」，表示「排除这些，其他都...」；二是补充说明，后面用「还/也」，表示「除了这些，还有...」。

除了...以外 indicates exclusion or addition. Two usages: 1) with 都, meaning 'except for..., all...' (exclusion); 2) with 还/也, meaning 'besides..., also...' (addition).

除了小王以外，大家都来了。

除了中文以外，他还会说英语和法语。

除了周一以外，我每天都很忙。

一边...一边...

Subject + 一边 + Verb1 + 一边 + Verb2

「一边...一边...」表示两个动作同时进行，两个「一边」后面分别跟动词短语。注意这两个动作通常是互不干扰的，可以同时完成。口语中「一边...一边...」非常常用。

一边...一边... indicates two actions happening simultaneously. Each 一边 is followed by a verb phrase. The two actions are usually independent and can be done at the same time. This structure is very common in spoken Chinese.

他一边吃饭一边看电视。

我喜欢一边跑步一边听音乐。

老师一边讲课一边在黑板上写字。

如果...就...

如果 + Condition + 就 + Result

「如果...就...」表示条件关系，「如果」引出条件，「就」引出结果。「就」放在结果句的谓语前面。口语中「如果」有时可以省略，只用「就」来表达条件关系的语气。

如果...就... expresses a conditional relationship. 如果 introduces the condition, and 就 introduces the result. 就 is placed before the predicate of the result clause. In spoken Chinese, 如果 is sometimes omitted, using 就 alone to imply conditionality.

如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。

如果你努力练习，你的中文就会提高。

如果觉得不舒服，就早点回家休息。

虽然...但是...

虽然 + Clause 1 + 但是 + Clause 2

「虽然...但是...」表示转折关系，承认前句的事实，但后句表达与前句预期相反的结果。口语中「虽然」可以省略，只用「但是」表示转折。

虽然...但是... expresses contrast. It acknowledges the fact in the first clause but presents a result contrary to the expectation. In speech, 虽然 can be omitted, using 但是 alone to indicate contrast.

虽然下雨了，但是他还是去了公园。

虽然这家酒店很贵，但是服务非常好。

虽然中文很难，但是很有意思。

越...越...

越 + Verb/Adj + 越 + Verb/Adj

「越...越...」表示一个程度随着另一个程度的变化而变化，相当于英语的 'the more...the more...'。「越来越...」是最常见的用法，表示某个状态随时间推移而不断变化。

越...越... indicates that one degree changes with another, equivalent to 'the more...the more...' in English. 越来越... is the most common form, indicating a state that changes progressively over time.

天气越来越暖和了。

中文越学越有意思。

他越跑越快。

着 (状态持续)

Subject + Verb + 着 + (Object)

「着」放在动词后，表示动作或状态的持续。它强调结果状态的持续，而不是动作本身正在进行。比如「门开着」强调门处于开着的状态，而不是开门的动作。否定式用「没(有)」代替「不」，即「没(有) + Verb + 着」。

着 (zhe) is placed after a verb to indicate the continuation of a state or action result. It emphasizes the resulting state rather than the action itself. For example, 门开着 emphasizes that the door is in an open state, not the action of opening it.

门开着呢，请进来吧。

墙上挂着一幅画。

她穿着一件红色的衣服。

被字句 (被动句)

Subject + 被 + (Agent) + Verb + Complement

「被」字句是汉语中表示被动的主要句式，结构为：受事 + 被 + (动作发出者) + 动词 + 补语。口语中常用「叫」或「让」代替「被」。「被」在书面语中更常用。被字句通常表示不好的、不如意的事情。

The 被 sentence is the main passive construction in Chinese: Patient + 被 + (Agent) + Verb + Complement. The agent can be omitted if unknown. In speech, 叫 or 让 often replace 被. 被 sentences typically describe unpleasant or undesirable events.

我的手机被偷了。

那本书被他借走了。

窗户被风吹开了。

才 vs 就

Time + 才/就 + Verb

「才」表示说话人认为动作发生得晚或花费的时间长；「就」表示说话人认为动作发生得早或花费的时间短。两者都放在动词前面。

才 indicates the speaker thinks an action happened late or took long; 就 indicates the speaker thinks it happened early or took short. Both go before the verb.

他早上八点才起床。

他早上六点就起床了。

我学了三年才会说中文。

又...又...

又 + Adj1 + 又 + Adj2

「又...又...」连接两个并列的形容词或动词短语，表示两种状态或动作同时存在。常用于描述兼具两种特征的人或事物。

又...又... connects two parallel adjectives or verb phrases, indicating two coexisting states or actions. Used to describe something with two characteristics.

这个苹果又大又甜。

她又聪明又努力。

这家餐厅又便宜又好吃。

不但...而且...

不但 + Clause 1 + 而且 + Clause 2

「不但...而且...」表示递进关系，即后一分句比前一分句在意义上更进一步。两个分句的主语相同时，「不但」放在主语后；主语不同时，「不但」放在主语前。

不但...而且... expresses a progressive relationship where the second clause goes further than the first. When subjects are the same, 不但 goes after the subject; when different, before it.

他不但是我的老师，而且是我的朋友。

这个城市不但历史悠久，而且非常现代化。

他不但会说中文，而且会写汉字。

连...都...

连 + Noun/Verb + 都 + Verb

「连...都...」表示强调，通过举出一个极端或最小的例子来强调某种情况。相当于英语的 'even...'。否定形式用「连...都 + 不/没...」。也可以换成「连...也...」，意思相同。

连...都... emphasizes by citing an extreme or minimal example, equivalent to 'even...'. The negative form uses 连...都 + 不/没. Can also use 连...也... with the same meaning.

这道题连老师都不会做。

他忙得连饭都没时间吃。

连小孩子都知道这个道理。

对话练习 · Dialogues

场景会话 · Situational Conversations

讨论项目进展

· Discussing Project Progress

王经理，我们项目的报告你看了吗？

Wáng jīnglǐ, wǒmen xiàngmù de bàogào nǐ kàn le ma?

Manager Wang, have you read our project report?

看过了。你们做得很好，但是有些地方需要修改。

Kàn guo le. Nǐmen zuò de hěn hǎo, dànshì yǒuxiē dìfang xūyào xiūgǎi.

Yes, I have. You did a good job, but some parts need revision.

哪些地方需要改呢？

Nǎxiē dìfang xūyào gǎi ne?

Which parts need to be changed?

第三页的数据不够清楚，请你把数据重新整理一下。

Dì sān yè de shùjù bú gòu qīngchu, qǐng nǐ bǎ shùjù chóngxīn zhěnglǐ yíxià.

The data on page 3 isn't clear enough. Please reorganize the data.

好的，我明白了。除了这个以外，还有其他问题吗？

Hǎo de, wǒ míngbai le. Chúle zhège yǐwài, hái yǒu qítā wèntí ma?

OK, I understand. Besides this, are there other issues?

没有了。你改好以后请把最终版本发给我。

Méi yǒu le. Nǐ gǎi hǎo yǐhòu qǐng bǎ zuìzhōng bǎnběn fā gěi wǒ.

No. After you finish the changes, please send me the final version.

没问题。我明天下午之前发到您的邮箱。

Méi wèntí. Wǒ míngtiān xiàwǔ zhīqián fā dào nín de yóuxiāng.

No problem. I'll send it to your email by tomorrow afternoon.

好的，辛苦你了。

Hǎo de, xīnkǔ nǐ le.

Good, thank you for your hard work.

谈工作经验

· Talking About Work Experience

你找到实习了吗？

Nǐ zhǎo dào shíxí le ma?

Have you found an internship?

找到了，在一家外贸公司。

Zhǎo dào le, zài yì jiā wàimào gōngsī.

Yes, at a foreign trade company.

恭喜你！你觉得工作怎么样？

Gōngxǐ nǐ! Nǐ juéde gōngzuò zěnme yàng?

Congratulations! How do you like the work?

虽然工作很忙，但是学到了很多经验。

Suīrán gōngzuò hěn máng, dànshì xué dào le hěn duō jīngyàn.

Although the work is busy, I've gained a lot of experience.

你能用「把」字句举一个工作上的例子吗？

Nǐ néng yòng bǎ zì jù jǔ yí ge gōngzuò shàng de lìzi ma?

Can you give a work-related example using the 把 construction?

可以。我每天都要把文件整理好交给经理。

Kěyǐ. Wǒ měi tiān dōu yào bǎ wénjiàn zhěnglǐ hǎo jiāo gěi jīnglǐ.

Sure. Every day I organize the documents and hand them to the manager.

除了工作以外，你还有时间学习吗？

Chúle gōngzuò yǐwài, nǐ hái yǒu shíjiān xuéxí ma?

Besides work, do you still have time to study?

周末我会抽时间看书和复习汉语。

Zhōumò wǒ huì chōu shíjiān kàn shū hé fùxí Hànyǔ.

On weekends I make time to read and review Chinese.

看医生

· Seeing a Doctor

你怎么了？看起来脸色不太好。

Nǐ zěnme le? Kàn qǐlái liǎnsè bú tài hǎo.

What's wrong with you? You don't look well.

我从昨天开始头疼，还一直咳嗽。

Wǒ cóng zuótiān kāishǐ tóu téng, hái yìzhí késou.

I've had a headache since yesterday, and I keep coughing.

你量体温了吗？有没有发烧？

Nǐ liáng tǐwēn le ma? Yǒu méi yǒu fāshāo?

Have you taken your temperature? Do you have a fever?

量了，三十八度五，是发烧了。

Liáng le, sānshíbā dù wǔ, shì fāshāo le.

Yes, 38.5 degrees. I have a fever.

那要赶紧去看医生。我陪你去医院吧。

Nà yào gǎnjǐn qù kàn yīshēng. Wǒ péi nǐ qù yīyuàn ba.

Then you should see a doctor right away. I'll go with you to the hospital.

谢谢你，我确实需要去看看。

Xièxie nǐ, wǒ quèshí xūyào qù kànkan.

Thank you, I really do need to go see one.

如果发烧不退的话，可能要打针或者输液。

Rúguǒ fāshāo bú tuì dehuà, kěnéng yào dǎ zhēn huòzhě shū yè.

If the fever doesn't go down, you might need an injection or IV.

希望只是普通的感冒，吃点儿药就好了。

Xīwàng zhǐshì pǔtōng de gǎnmào, chī diǎnr yào jiù hǎo le.

I hope it's just a common cold, and some medicine will fix it.

讨论健身计划

· Discussing a Fitness Plan

你最近看起来瘦了很多，怎么做到的？

Nǐ zuìjìn kàn qǐlái shòu le hěn duō, zěnme zuò dào de?

You look much thinner lately. How did you do it?

我一边控制饮食一边坚持运动。

Wǒ yìbiān kòngzhì yǐnshí yìbiān jiānchí yùndòng.

I control my diet while sticking to exercise.

你每天运动多长时间？

Nǐ měi tiān yùndòng duō cháng shíjiān?

How long do you exercise every day?

如果天气好的话，我就去公园跑步四十分钟。

Rúguǒ tiānqì hǎo dehuà, wǒ jiù qù gōngyuán pǎobù sìshí fēnzhōng.

If the weather is good, I go jogging in the park for 40 minutes.

下雨天怎么办呢？

Xià yǔ tiān zěnme bàn ne?

What about rainy days?

下雨的时候我就在家做瑜伽或者跳绳。

Xià yǔ de shíhou wǒ jiù zài jiā zuò yújiā huòzhě tiào shéng.

On rainy days I do yoga or jump rope at home.

你的方法真不错，我也应该向你学习。

Nǐ de fāngfǎ zhēn búcuò, wǒ yě yīnggāi xiàng nǐ xuéxí.

Your method is really good, I should learn from you.

如果坚持下去，你的身体也会越来越好的。

Rúguǒ jiānchí xiàqù, nǐ de shēntǐ yě huì yuè lái yuè hǎo de.

If you keep at it, your health will get better and better.

计划旅行

· Planning a Trip

假期你有什么计划吗？

Jiàqī nǐ yǒu shénme jìhuà ma?

Do you have any plans for the vacation?

我打算去北京旅行，看看长城和故宫。

Wǒ dǎsuàn qù Běijīng lǚxíng, kànkan Chángchéng hé Gùgōng.

I plan to travel to Beijing and see the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.

太好了！你预订酒店和机票了吗？

Tài hǎo le! Nǐ yùdìng jiǔdiàn hé jīpiào le ma?

Great! Have you booked the hotel and flight tickets?

机票已经订好了，但是酒店还没决定。

Jīpiào yǐjīng dìng hǎo le, dànshì jiǔdiàn hái méi juédìng.

The flight is booked, but I haven't decided on a hotel yet.

北京的酒店很多，越早预订越便宜。

Běijīng de jiǔdiàn hěn duō, yuè zǎo yùdìng yuè piányi.

There are many hotels in Beijing. The earlier you book, the cheaper.

你说得对。虽然这几天是晴天，但是温度不高，挺凉快的。

Nǐ shuō de duì. Suīrán zhè jǐ tiān shì qíngtiān, dànshì wēndù bù gāo, tǐng liángkuai de.

You're right. Although it's sunny these days, the temperature isn't high, it's quite cool.

那很适合旅行啊！你打算去几天？

Nà hěn shìhé lǚxíng a! Nǐ dǎsuàn qù jǐ tiān?

That's great for traveling! How many days are you going for?

五天四晚，行程已经安排好了。

Wǔ tiān sì wǎn, xíngchéng yǐjīng ānpái hǎo le.

Five days and four nights. The itinerary is already arranged.

订酒店

· Booking a Hotel

你好，我想预订一个房间。

Nǐ hǎo, wǒ xiǎng yùdìng yí ge fángjiān.

Hello, I'd like to book a room.

好的，请问您要住几晚？

Hǎo de, qǐng wèn nín yào zhù jǐ wǎn?

Sure, how many nights would you like to stay?

三个晚上，从周五到周日。

Sān ge wǎnshang, cóng zhōuwǔ dào zhōurì.

Three nights, from Friday to Sunday.

虽然现在是旅游旺季，但是我们还有空房。

Suīrán xiànzài shì lǚyóu wàngjì, dànshì wǒmen hái yǒu kòngfáng.

Although it's peak tourist season, we still have vacancies.

越早预订越便宜吧？请问价格是多少？

Yuè zǎo yùdìng yuè piányi ba? Qǐng wèn jiàgé shì duōshao?

The earlier you book, the cheaper, right? What's the price?

标准间一晚四百元，含早餐。

Biāozhǔnjiān yì wǎn sì bǎi yuán, hán zǎocān.

A standard room is 400 yuan per night, including breakfast.

好的，我预订了。谢谢！

Hǎo de, wǒ yùdìng le. Xièxie!

OK, I'll book it. Thank you!

不客气，我们期待您的光临。

Bú kèqì, wǒmen qīdài nín de guānglín.

You're welcome. We look forward to your arrival.

谈论情感

· Talking About Feelings

你今天看起来不怎么高兴，怎么了？

Nǐ jīntiān kàn qǐlái bù zěnme gāoxìng, zěnme le?

You don't look very happy today. What's wrong?

我跟女朋友吵架了，她还在生气。

Wǒ gēn nǚpéngyou chǎojià le, tā hái zài shēngqì.

I had a fight with my girlfriend, and she's still angry.

为什么吵架？

Wèishénme chǎojià?

Why did you fight?

我忘了她的生日，她觉得很伤心。

Wǒ wàng le tā de shēngrì, tā juéde hěn shāngxīn.

I forgot her birthday, and she feels very hurt.

那你应该好好道歉，再送她一份礼物。

Nà nǐ yīnggāi hǎohāo dàoqiàn, zài sòng tā yí fèn lǐwù.

Then you should apologize sincerely and give her a gift.

我买了礼物放在她家门口，可是她还没开门。

Wǒ mǎi le lǐwù fàng zài tā jiā ménkǒu, kěshì tā hái méi kāi mén.

I bought a gift and left it at her doorstep, but she hasn't opened the door yet.

别着急，等她不生气的时候，你们再好好谈谈。

Bié zháojí, děng tā bù shēngqì de shíhou, nǐmen zài hǎohāo tántan.

Don't worry. When she's no longer angry, you two can have a good talk.

希望她能被我的诚意感动。

Xīwàng tā néng bèi wǒ de chéngyì gǎndòng.

I hope she can be moved by my sincerity.

安慰朋友

· Comforting a Friend

你怎么了？看起来很难过的样子。

Nǐ zěnme le? Kàn qǐlái hěn nánguò de yàngzi.

What's wrong? You look really sad.

我养了三年的小狗丢了，我在附近找了很久都没找到。

Wǒ yǎng le sān nián de xiǎo gǒu diū le, wǒ zài fùjìn zhǎo le hěn jiǔ dōu méi zhǎo dào.

My dog of three years ran away. I've looked around for a long time.

别太难过了，说不定它自己会回来的。

Bié tài nánguò le, shuō bu dìng tā zìjǐ huì huí lái de.

Don't be too sad. Maybe it will come back on its own.

希望如此吧。门口还给它留着门呢。

Xīwàng rúcǐ ba. Ménkǒu hái gěi tā liú zhe mén ne.

I hope so. I've left the door open for it.

你真是个善良的人。我陪你再去贴一些寻狗启事吧。

Nǐ zhēn shì ge shànliáng de rén. Wǒ péi nǐ zài qù tiē yìxiē xún gǒu qǐshì ba.

You're such a kind person. Let me go with you to put up lost dog notices.

谢谢你，你真是我的好朋友。

Xièxie nǐ, nǐ zhēn shì wǒ de hǎo péngyou.

Thank you. You're a true friend.

朋友之间不用说谢。一切都会好起来的。

Péngyou zhījiān búyòng shuō xiè. Yíqiè dōu huì hǎo qǐlái de.

Between friends, no need to say thanks. Everything will be fine.

去超市购物

· Going to the Supermarket

我们去超市买点东西吧，冰箱空了什么都没有了。

Wǒmen qù chāoshì mǎi diǎn dōngxi ba, bīngxiāng kōng le shénme dōu méi yǒu le.

Let's go to the supermarket. The fridge is empty.

好的，我想买一些水果和蔬菜。

Hǎo de, wǒ xiǎng mǎi yìxiē shuǐguǒ hé shūcài.

OK, I want to buy some fruit and vegetables.

你看，今天的苹果又大又红，很新鲜。

Nǐ kàn, jīntiān de píngguǒ yòu dà yòu hóng, hěn xīnxiān.

Look, today's apples are big and red, very fresh.

价格怎么样？贵不贵？

Jiàgé zěnme yàng? Guì bu guì?

How about the price? Is it expensive?

不贵，一斤才五块钱，很便宜。

Bú guì, yì jīn cái wǔ kuài qián, hěn piányi.

Not expensive, only 5 yuan per jin, very cheap.

那多买一些吧。我们再买点日用品。

Nà duō mǎi yìxiē ba. Wǒmen zài mǎi diǎn rìyòngpǐn.

Then let's buy more. Let's also get some daily necessities.

好，我去看看有没有打折的牙刷和肥皂。

Hǎo, wǒ qù kànkan yǒu méi yǒu dǎzhé de yáshuā hé féizào.

OK, I'll see if there are toothbrushes and soap on sale.

那我先去排队结账，你买好了来找我。

Nà wǒ xiān qù páiduì jiézhàng, nǐ mǎi hǎo le lái zhǎo wǒ.

I'll line up to pay first. Come find me when you're done.

做家务

· Doing Housework

周末你有什么安排？

Zhōumò nǐ yǒu shénme ānpái?

What are your plans for the weekend?

我打算好好打扫一下房间，太乱了。

Wǒ dǎsuàn hǎohāo dǎsǎo yíxià fángjiān, tài luàn le.

I plan to clean my room thoroughly, it's too messy.

我也要打扫卫生。放假的时候我八点才起床，平时六点就起来了。

Wǒ yě yào dǎsǎo wèishēng. Fàngjià de shíhou wǒ bā diǎn cái qǐchuáng, píngshí liù diǎn jiù qǐlái le.

I need to clean too. On days off I don't get up until 8, but usually at 6.

你真勤快！我要向你学习。

Nǐ zhēn qínkuài! Wǒ yào xiàng nǐ xuéxí.

You're so diligent! I should learn from you.

打扫完以后我们去超市买菜吧，我给你做一顿好吃的。

Dǎsǎo wán yǐhòu wǒmen qù chāoshì mǎi cài ba, wǒ gěi nǐ zuò yí dùn hǎochī de.

After cleaning, let's go to the supermarket. I'll cook you a nice meal.

太好了！你做的菜又好吃又健康。

Tài hǎo le! Nǐ zuò de cài yòu hǎochī yòu jiànkāng.

Great! Your cooking is both delicious and healthy.

那说定了，周六早上我来找你。

Nà shuō dìng le, zhōuliù zǎoshang wǒ lái zhǎo nǐ.

It's settled then. I'll come find you Saturday morning.

谈论文化差异

· Talking About Cultural Differences

你来中国多久了？觉得这里怎么样？

Nǐ lái Zhōngguó duō jiǔ le? Juéde zhèlǐ zěnme yàng?

How long have you been in China? How do you like it?

来了两年了。中国不但历史很悠久，而且发展也很快。

Lái le liǎng nián le. Zhōngguó búdàn lìshǐ hěn yōujiǔ, érqiě fāzhǎn yě hěn kuài.

Two years. China not only has a long history but also develops quickly.

你习惯中国的饮食了吗？

Nǐ xíguàn Zhōngguó de yǐnshí le ma?

Got used to Chinese food?

大部分习惯了。有些菜连我都觉得太辣了。

Dà bùfen xíguàn le. Yǒuxiē cài lián wǒ dōu juéde tài là le.

Mostly. Some dishes are too spicy even for me.

哈哈，四川菜确实很辣。那你最喜欢吃什么？

Hāhā, Sìchuān cài quèshí hěn là. Nà nǐ zuì xǐhuan chī shénme?

Haha, Sichuan food is indeed spicy. What's your favorite?

饺子。不但好吃，而且大家包饺子很有意思。

Jiǎozi. Búdàn hǎochī, érqiě dàjiā bāo jiǎozi hěn yǒu yìsi.

Dumplings. Not only tasty, but making them together is also fun.

下次来我家，我们一起包饺子！

Xià cì lái wǒ jiā, wǒmen yìqǐ bāo jiǎozi!

Come to my home next time, let's make dumplings!

太好了！到时候我可以学学怎么包。

Tài hǎo le! Dào shíhou wǒ kěyǐ xuéxué zěnme bāo.

Great! I can learn how to wrap them then.

讨论社会问题

· Discussing Social Issues

你看到今天的新闻了吗？关于环境保护的。

Nǐ kàn dào jīntiān de xīnwén le ma? Guānyú huánjìng bǎohù de.

Did you see today's news about environmental protection?

看了。现在越来越多的国家重视环境保护了。

Kàn le. Xiànzài yuè lái yuè duō de guójiā zhòngshì huánjìng bǎohù le.

Yes. More countries are paying attention to environmental protection.

不但政府要采取措施，每个人也应该从自己做起。

Búdàn zhèngfǔ yào cǎiqǔ cuòshī, měi ge rén yě yīnggāi cóng zìjǐ zuò qǐ.

Not only the government but also individuals should act.

你说得对。连我奶奶都知道要把垃圾分类。

Nǐ shuō de duì. Lián wǒ nǎinai dōu zhīdào yào bǎ lājī fēn lèi.

You're right. Even my grandma knows to sort trash.

是的。如果每个人都做一点小事，环境就会越来越好。

Shì de. Rúguǒ měi ge rén dōu zuò yìdiǎn xiǎo shì, huánjìng jiù huì yuè lái yuè hǎo.

Yes. If everyone does a little, the environment will improve.

我们周末去做志愿者吧，去公园捡垃圾。

Wǒmen zhōumò qù zuò zhìyuànzhě ba, qù gōngyuán jiǎn lājī.

Let's volunteer this weekend to pick up trash in the park.

好主意！叫上更多朋友一起去。

Hǎo zhǔyì! Jiào shàng gèng duō péngyou yìqǐ qù.

Good idea! Let's invite more friends.

听力理解 · Listening

听力文本与理解题 · Passages & Comprehension