HSK 2基础 · Elementary300+ 词汇 · words5 单元 · units

HSK 2 级 · 基础

Name: HSK 2 HSK 2 级 · 基础
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HSK Level 2 · Elementary

HSK 二级面向已掌握基础词汇的学习者，涵盖300个常用词汇和更丰富的语法结构。课程分为5个单元：家庭与朋友、日常生活与作息、购物与饮食、交通与旅行、兴趣爱好。每个单元包含60个词汇，帮助学习者掌握更复杂的日常交流，如描述人物、表达感受、购物点餐、问路指路、谈论爱好等。语法方面深入学习因果句、比较句、「了」的用法、「是...的」结构以及「会」表示能力等核心语法点。通过本课程，学习者能够用中文进行更流畅、更丰富的日常交流。

HSK Level 2 is designed for learners who have mastered basic vocabulary, covering 300 common words and more advanced grammar structures. The course is divided into 5 units: Family & Friends, Daily Life & Routines, Shopping & Food, Transportation & Travel, and Hobbies & Interests. Each unit contains 60 vocabulary words, helping learners master more complex daily communication such as describing people, expressing feelings, shopping and ordering food, asking for directions, and talking about hobbies. Grammar topics include cause-effect sentences, comparison structures, the use of 「le」, the 「shì... de」construction, and 「huì」for expressing ability. Upon completing this course, learners will be able to communicate more fluently and richly in Chinese.

300

词汇 · Words

语法 · Grammar

Hobbies & Interests

详情 · Details →

词汇 · Words

语法 · Grammar

会话 · Dialogues

练习 · Practice

以下为全部单元的汇总内容 · Below is the aggregated content from all units
点击这里浏览各单元详情 → Click here to browse individual units

学习目标 · Learning Objectives

学会介绍家庭成员

Learn to introduce family members

能够描述人的外表和性格

Be able to describe people's appearance and personality

学会使用连词连接句子

Learn to use conjunctions to connect sentences

学会描述日常作息时间

Learn to describe daily routines and time

能够谈论天气和季节

Be able to talk about weather and seasons

学会使用时间和频率副词

Learn to use time and frequency adverbs

学会在超市和商店购物

Learn to shop at supermarkets and stores

能够点餐和谈论食物口味

Be able to order food and talk about tastes

学会询问价格和打折

Learn to ask about prices and discounts

学会描述交通方式

Learn to describe modes of transportation

能够问路和指路

Be able to ask for and give directions

学会表达方位和位置

Learn to express locations and positions

学会谈论个人兴趣和爱好

Learn to discuss personal interests and hobbies

能够描述天气和季节

Be able to describe weather and seasons

学会表达频率和程度

Learn to express frequency and degree

词汇表 · Vocabulary

核心词汇 · Core Words

中文	拼音	English	例句 · Example
爸爸	bàba	father, dad	我爸爸是医生。 Wǒ bàba shì yīshēng. My father is a doctor.
妈妈	māma	mother, mom	我妈妈很漂亮。 Wǒ māma hěn piàoliang. My mother is beautiful.
哥哥	gēge	older brother	我哥哥比我高。 Wǒ gēge bǐ wǒ gāo. My older brother is taller than me.
姐姐	jiějie	older sister	我姐姐是老师。 Wǒ jiějie shì lǎoshī. My older sister is a teacher.
弟弟	dìdi	younger brother	我弟弟十岁。 Wǒ dìdi shí suì. My younger brother is ten years old.
妹妹	mèimei	younger sister	我妹妹很可爱。 Wǒ mèimei hěn kě'ài. My younger sister is very cute.
孩子	háizi	child, children	孩子们在公园玩。 Háizimen zài gōngyuán wán. The children are playing in the park.
丈夫	zhàngfu	husband	我丈夫是职员。 Wǒ zhàngfu shì zhíyuán. My husband is an office worker.
妻子	qīzi	wife	他妻子是护士。 Tā qīzi shì hùshi. His wife is a nurse.
儿子	érzi	son	我儿子三岁了。 Wǒ érzi sān suì le. My son is three years old.
女儿	nǚ'ér	daughter	他女儿很聪明。 Tā nǚ'ér hěn cōngming. His daughter is very smart.
爷爷	yéye	grandfather (paternal)	我爷爷喜欢喝茶。 Wǒ yéye xǐhuān hē chá. My grandfather likes to drink tea.
奶奶	nǎinai	grandmother (paternal)	我奶奶做饭很好吃。 Wǒ nǎinai zuòfàn hěn hǎochī. My grandmother cooks delicious food.
一起	yìqǐ	together	我们一起看电影。 Wǒmen yìqǐ kàn diànyǐng. We watch movies together.
工作	gōngzuò	to work, job	他在医院工作。 Tā zài yīyuàn gōngzuò. He works at a hospital.
医生	yīshēng	doctor	医生很忙。 Yīshēng hěn máng. The doctor is very busy.
护士	hùshi	nurse	护士照顾病人。 Hùshi zhàogù bìngrén. The nurse takes care of patients.
职员	zhíyuán	office worker, staff	他是公司的职员。 Tā shì gōngsī de zhíyuán. He is a company staff member.
经理	jīnglǐ	manager	王经理今天不在。 Wáng jīnglǐ jīntiān bú zài. Manager Wang is not here today.
公司	gōngsī	company	这家公司很大。 Zhè jiā gōngsī hěn dà. This company is very big.
学校	xuéxiào	school	学校在公园旁边。 Xuéxiào zài gōngyuán pángbiān. The school is next to the park.
房间	fángjiān	room	我的房间很大。 Wǒ de fángjiān hěn dà. My room is very big.
房子	fángzi	house	他们买了一栋房子。 Tāmen mǎi le yí dòng fángzi. They bought a house.
桌子	zhuōzi	table	桌子上有一本书。 Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yì běn shū. There is a book on the table.
椅子	yǐzi	chair	请坐在椅子上。 Qǐng zuò zài yǐzi shàng. Please sit on the chair.
床	chuáng	bed	我早上不想起床。 Wǒ zǎoshang bù xiǎng qǐchuáng. I don't want to get out of bed in the morning.
电话	diànhuà	telephone	我打电话给妈妈。 Wǒ dǎ diànhuà gěi māma. I call my mother.
电脑	diànnǎo	computer	我用电脑工作。 Wǒ yòng diànnǎo gōngzuò. I use a computer to work.
电视	diànshì	television	晚上我看电视。 Wǎnshang wǒ kàn diànshì. In the evening I watch TV.
报纸	bàozhǐ	newspaper	爸爸每天看报纸。 Bàba měi tiān kàn bàozhǐ. Dad reads the newspaper every day.
杂志	zázhì	magazine	这本杂志很好看。 Zhè běn zázhì hěn hǎokàn. This magazine is very interesting.
照片	zhàopiàn	photo, photograph	这是我们的全家福照片。 Zhè shì wǒmen de quánjiāfú zhàopiàn. This is our family photo.
地图	dìtú	map	请给我一张地图。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yì zhāng dìtú. Please give me a map.
颜色	yánsè	color	你喜欢什么颜色？ Nǐ xǐhuān shénme yánsè? What color do you like?
红	hóng	red	这朵花是红色的。 Zhè duǒ huā shì hóngsè de. This flower is red.
蓝	lán	blue	天空很蓝。 Tiānkōng hěn lán. The sky is very blue.
白	bái	white	雪是白色的。 Xuě shì báisè de. Snow is white.
黑	hēi	black	他有一只黑猫。 Tā yǒu yì zhī hēi māo. He has a black cat.
绿	lǜ	green	春天的树是绿色的。 Chūntiān de shù shì lǜsè de. Spring trees are green.
黄	huáng	yellow	香蕉是黄色的。 Xiāngjiāo shì huángsè de. Bananas are yellow.
漂亮	piàoliang	beautiful, pretty	她穿了一件漂亮的裙子。 Tā chuān le yí jiàn piàoliang de qúnzi. She wore a beautiful dress.
好看	hǎokàn	good-looking, nice	这部电影很好看。 Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn hǎokàn. This movie is very good.
快乐	kuàilè	happy, joyful	祝你生日快乐！ Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè! Happy birthday to you!
难过	nánguò	sad, upset	他丢了钱包，很难过。 Tā diū le qiánbāo, hěn nánguò. He lost his wallet and is very upset.
哭	kū	to cry	孩子哭了。 Háizi kū le. The child cried.
笑	xiào	to laugh, to smile	她笑得很开心。 Tā xiào de hěn kāixīn. She laughed happily.
因为	yīnwèi	because	因为下雨，我不去公园了。 Yīnwèi xià yǔ, wǒ bú qù gōngyuán le. Because it's raining, I won't go to the park.
所以	suǒyǐ	so, therefore	他很努力，所以成功了。 Tā hěn nǔlì, suǒyǐ chénggōng le. He worked hard, so he succeeded.
但是	dànshì	but, however	我想去，但是没时间。 Wǒ xiǎng qù, dànshì méi shíjiān. I want to go, but I don't have time.
或者	huòzhě	or	你想喝茶或者咖啡？ Nǐ xiǎng hē chá huòzhě kāfēi? Would you like tea or coffee?
然后	ránhòu	then, after that	我先吃饭，然后去看电影。 Wǒ xiān chī fàn, ránhòu qù kàn diànyǐng. I'll eat first, then go watch a movie.
先	xiān	first, beforehand	你先休息一下吧。 Nǐ xiān xiūxi yíxià ba. Take a rest first.
再	zài	again, then	请再说一遍。 Qǐng zài shuō yí biàn. Please say it again.
又	yòu	again (already happened)	他又迟到了。 Tā yòu chídào le. He was late again.
也	yě	also, too	我也是学生。 Wǒ yě shì xuéshēng. I am also a student.
每	měi	every, each	我每天早上跑步。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang pǎobù. I run every morning.
最	zuì	most, -est	她是我们班最聪明的学生。 Tā shì wǒmen bān zuì cōngming de xuéshēng. She is the smartest student in our class.
更	gèng	more, even more	今天比昨天更冷。 Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān gèng lěng. Today is even colder than yesterday.
非常	fēicháng	extremely, very	我非常喜欢中国菜。 Wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān Zhōngguó cài. I like Chinese food very much.
太	tài	too, extremely	这件衣服太大了。 Zhè jiàn yīfu tài dà le. This piece of clothing is too big.
起床	qǐchuáng	to get up	我每天早上六点起床。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐchuáng. I get up at six every morning.
睡觉	shuìjiào	to sleep, go to bed	我晚上十点睡觉。 Wǒ wǎnshang shí diǎn shuìjiào. I go to sleep at ten in the evening.
洗澡	xǐzǎo	to take a shower	我晚上洗澡。 Wǒ wǎnshang xǐzǎo. I take a shower in the evening.
刷牙	shuāyá	to brush teeth	我每天早晚刷牙。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎo wǎn shuāyá. I brush my teeth every morning and evening.
洗脸	xǐliǎn	to wash face	起床后我洗脸。 Qǐchuáng hòu wǒ xǐliǎn. After getting up, I wash my face.
上班	shàngbān	to go to work	我八点上班。 Wǒ bā diǎn shàngbān. I go to work at eight.
下班	xiàbān	to get off work	我下午六点下班。 Wǒ xiàwǔ liù diǎn xiàbān. I get off work at six in the afternoon.
回家	huí jiā	to go home	下班后我回家。 Xiàbān hòu wǒ huí jiā. After work I go home.
做饭	zuòfàn	to cook	妈妈每天做饭。 Māma měi tiān zuòfàn. Mom cooks every day.
吃饭	chīfàn	to eat a meal	我们十二点吃午饭。 Wǒmen shí'èr diǎn chī wǔfàn. We eat lunch at twelve.
早餐	zǎocān	breakfast	我七点吃早餐。 Wǒ qī diǎn chī zǎocān. I eat breakfast at seven.
午餐	wǔcān	lunch	午餐我吃面条。 Wǔcān wǒ chī miàntiáo. For lunch I eat noodles.
晚餐	wǎncān	dinner	我们全家一起吃晚餐。 Wǒmen quánjiā yìqǐ chī wǎncān. Our whole family eats dinner together.
时间	shíjiān	time	现在几点了？ Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le? What time is it now?
早上	zǎoshang	morning	早上我去跑步。 Zǎoshang wǒ qù pǎobù. In the morning I go running.
中午	zhōngwǔ	noon	中午我很累。 Zhōngwǔ wǒ hěn lèi. At noon I am very tired.
下午	xiàwǔ	afternoon	下午我学习中文。 Xiàwǔ wǒ xuéxí Zhōngwén. In the afternoon I study Chinese.
晚上	wǎnshang	evening, night	晚上我看电视。 Wǎnshang wǒ kàn diànshì. In the evening I watch TV.
昨天	zuótiān	yesterday	昨天我很忙。 Zuótiān wǒ hěn máng. Yesterday I was very busy.
今天	jīntiān	today	今天天气很好。 Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo. The weather is nice today.
明天	míngtiān	tomorrow	明天我要去旅行。 Míngtiān wǒ yào qù lǚxíng. Tomorrow I am going to travel.
现在	xiànzài	now	现在几点？ Xiànzài jǐ diǎn? What time is it now?
点	diǎn	o'clock	现在八点。 Xiànzài bā diǎn. It's eight o'clock now.
半	bàn	half	现在八点半。 Xiànzài bā diǎn bàn. It's half past eight now.
刻	kè	quarter	现在八点一刻。 Xiànzài bā diǎn yí kè. It's a quarter past eight now.
分	fēn	minute (time unit)	现在八点十分。 Xiànzài bā diǎn shí fēn. It's ten past eight now.
分钟	fēnzhōng	minute (duration)	再等十分钟。 Zài děng shí fēnzhōng. Wait another ten minutes.
号码	hàomǎ	number (phone, etc.)	你的电话号码是多少？ Nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshao? What is your phone number?
书包	shūbāo	schoolbag, backpack	我的书包很重。 Wǒ de shūbāo hěn zhòng. My schoolbag is very heavy.
身体	shēntǐ	body, health	你要注意身体。 Nǐ yào zhùyì shēntǐ. You should take care of your health.
生病	shēngbìng	to get sick	他生病了，没来上课。 Tā shēngbìng le, méi lái shàngkè. He got sick and didn't come to class.
感冒	gǎnmào	to have a cold	我感冒了，头很疼。 Wǒ gǎnmào le, tóu hěn téng. I have a cold and my head hurts.
药	yào	medicine	你吃药了吗？ Nǐ chī yào le ma? Have you taken your medicine?
饿	è	hungry	我饿了，想吃饭。 Wǒ è le, xiǎng chīfàn. I'm hungry and want to eat.
眼睛	yǎnjīng	eye	她的眼睛很大。 Tā de yǎnjīng hěn dà. Her eyes are very big.
头发	tóufa	hair	她的头发很长。 Tā de tóufa hěn cháng. Her hair is very long.
疼	téng	painful, sore	我的脚很疼。 Wǒ de jiǎo hěn téng. My foot hurts a lot.
饱	bǎo	full (after eating)	我吃饱了。 Wǒ chī bǎo le. I'm full.
借	jiè	to borrow, to lend	我可以借你的书吗？ Wǒ kěyǐ jiè nǐ de shū ma? Can I borrow your book?
手表	shǒubiǎo	wristwatch	他的手表很贵。 Tā de shǒubiǎo hěn guì. His watch is very expensive.
可能	kěnéng	maybe, possible	明天可能下雨。 Míngtiān kěnéng xià yǔ. It might rain tomorrow.
已经	yǐjīng	already	他已经回家了。 Tā yǐjīng huí jiā le. He has already gone home.
还	hái	still, also	我还没吃饭。 Wǒ hái méi chīfàn. I haven't eaten yet.
就	jiù	then, right away	我马上就来了。 Wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái le. I'll come right away.
才	cái	not until, only then	他八点才起床。 Tā bā diǎn cái qǐchuáng. He didn't get up until eight.
都	dōu	all, both	我们都是学生。 Wǒmen dōu shì xuéshēng. We are all students.
准备	zhǔnbèi	to prepare, to get ready	我正在准备考试。 Wǒ zhèngzài zhǔnbèi kǎoshì. I am preparing for the exam.
有时候	yǒu shíhou	sometimes	我有时候去跑步。 Wǒ yǒu shíhou qù pǎobù. I sometimes go running.
很少	hěn shǎo	seldom, rarely	我很少看电视。 Wǒ hěn shǎo kàn diànshì. I seldom watch TV.
总是	zǒngshì	always	他上课总是迟到。 Tā shàngkè zǒngshì chídào. He is always late for class.
次	cì	time (frequency)	我去过两次中国。 Wǒ qù guo liǎng cì Zhōngguó. I have been to China twice.
遍	biàn	time (from start to finish)	请再读一遍。 Qǐng zài dú yí biàn. Please read it again from the beginning.
以前	yǐqián	before, previously	以前我不会说中文。 Yǐqián wǒ bú huì shuō Zhōngwén. Before, I couldn't speak Chinese.
以后	yǐhòu	after, later	以后我要努力。 Yǐhòu wǒ yào nǔlì. In the future, I will work hard.
后来	hòulái	afterwards, later	后来他去了中国。 Hòulái tā qù le Zhōngguó. Afterwards, he went to China.
第一	dì-yī	first (ordinal)	他是第一名。 Tā shì dì-yī míng. He is the first place.
第二	dì-èr	second (ordinal)	这是我的第二次考试。 Zhè shì wǒ de dì-èr cì kǎoshì. This is my second exam.
刚	gāng	just now, just	我刚吃完饭。 Wǒ gāng chī wán fàn. I just finished eating.
马上	mǎshàng	immediately, right away	我马上到。 Wǒ mǎshàng dào. I'll arrive right away.
常常	chángcháng	often, frequently	他常常去健身房。 Tā chángcháng qù jiànshēnfáng. He often goes to the gym.
菜	cài	dish, vegetable	这个菜很好吃。 Zhè ge cài hěn hǎochī. This dish is very delicious.
肉	ròu	meat	我吃牛肉和鸡肉。 Wǒ chī niúròu hé jīròu. I eat beef and chicken.
鱼	yú	fish	妈妈做的鱼很好吃。 Māma zuò de yú hěn hǎochī. Mom's fish dish is delicious.
鸡蛋	jīdàn	egg	我早餐吃鸡蛋。 Wǒ zǎocān chī jīdàn. I eat eggs for breakfast.
水果	shuǐguǒ	fruit	我喜欢吃水果。 Wǒ xǐhuān chī shuǐguǒ. I like eating fruit.
蔬菜	shūcài	vegetable	你应该多吃蔬菜。 Nǐ yīnggāi duō chī shūcài. You should eat more vegetables.
面包	miànbāo	bread	我买了面包。 Wǒ mǎi le miànbāo. I bought bread.
米饭	mǐfàn	cooked rice	我每天吃米饭。 Wǒ měi tiān chī mǐfàn. I eat rice every day.
面条	miàntiáo	noodles	中午我吃面条。 Zhōngwǔ wǒ chī miàntiáo. I eat noodles at noon.
包子	bāozi	steamed bun	包子很好吃。 Bāozi hěn hǎochī. Steamed buns are very delicious.
饺子	jiǎozi	dumplings	春节我们吃饺子。 Chūnjié wǒmen chī jiǎozi. We eat dumplings during Spring Festival.
蛋糕	dàngāo	cake	我买了一个生日蛋糕。 Wǒ mǎi le yí gè shēngrì dàngāo. I bought a birthday cake.
巧克力	qiǎokèlì	chocolate	他送我一盒巧克力。 Tā sòng wǒ yì hé qiǎokèlì. He gave me a box of chocolate.
咖啡	kāfēi	coffee	我每天早上喝咖啡。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang hē kāfēi. I drink coffee every morning.
茶	chá	tea	请给我一杯茶。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi chá. Please give me a cup of tea.
牛奶	niúnǎi	milk	孩子每天喝牛奶。 Háizi měi tiān hē niúnǎi. The child drinks milk every day.
果汁	guǒzhī	fruit juice	这杯果汁很新鲜。 Zhè bēi guǒzhī hěn xīnxiān. This glass of juice is very fresh.
啤酒	píjiǔ	beer	他想喝一瓶啤酒。 Tā xiǎng hē yì píng píjiǔ. He wants to drink a bottle of beer.
糖	táng	sugar, candy	咖啡里加糖吗？ Kāfēi lǐ jiā táng ma? Add sugar to the coffee?
盐	yán	salt	菜里盐太多了。 Cài lǐ yán tài duō le. There's too much salt in the dish.
油	yóu	oil	这个菜油很少。 Zhè ge cài yóu hěn shǎo. This dish has very little oil.
碗	wǎn	bowl	请给我一个碗。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yí gè wǎn. Please give me a bowl.
杯子	bēizi	cup, glass	这个杯子很漂亮。 Zhè ge bēizi hěn piàoliang. This cup is very beautiful.
盘子	pánzi	plate	盘子放在桌子上。 Pánzi fàng zài zhuōzi shàng. The plate is placed on the table.
筷子	kuàizi	chopsticks	你会用筷子吗？ Nǐ huì yòng kuàizi ma? Can you use chopsticks?
勺子	sháozi	spoon	我用勺子喝汤。 Wǒ yòng sháozi hē tāng. I use a spoon to drink soup.
锅	guō	pot, wok	锅里有汤。 Guō lǐ yǒu tāng. There is soup in the pot.
冰箱	bīngxiāng	refrigerator	牛奶在冰箱里。 Niúnǎi zài bīngxiāng lǐ. The milk is in the fridge.
厨房	chúfáng	kitchen	妈妈在厨房做饭。 Māma zài chúfáng zuòfàn. Mom is cooking in the kitchen.
餐厅	cāntīng	dining room, restaurant	我们在一家餐厅吃饭。 Wǒmen zài yì jiā cāntīng chīfàn. We eat at a restaurant.
超市	chāoshì	supermarket	我去超市买菜。 Wǒ qù chāoshì mǎi cài. I go to the supermarket to buy groceries.
市场	shìchǎng	market	这个市场很大。 Zhè ge shìchǎng hěn dà. This market is very big.
商店	shāngdiàn	shop, store	商店九点开门。 Shāngdiàn jiǔ diǎn kāimén. The store opens at nine.
买	mǎi	to buy	我买了一本书。 Wǒ mǎi le yì běn shū. I bought a book.
卖	mài	to sell	这家店卖水果。 Zhè jiā diàn mài shuǐguǒ. This store sells fruit.
贵	guì	expensive	这件衣服太贵了。 Zhè jiàn yīfu tài guì le. This piece of clothing is too expensive.
便宜	piányi	cheap, inexpensive	这里的菜很便宜。 Zhè lǐ de cài hěn piányi. The vegetables here are very cheap.
打折	dǎzhé	to be on sale, discount	这件衣服打八折。 Zhè jiàn yīfu dǎ bā zhé. This piece of clothing is 20% off.
钱	qián	money	我带了足够的钱。 Wǒ dài le zúgòu de qián. I brought enough money.
找钱	zhǎo qián	to give change	这是找您的钱。 Zhè shì zhǎo nín de qián. Here is your change.
换	huàn	to exchange, to change	我可以换一个吗？ Wǒ kěyǐ huàn yí gè ma? Can I exchange this for another one?
退	tuì	to return, to refund	这件衣服不合适，我想退。 Zhè jiàn yīfu bù héshì, wǒ xiǎng tuì. This clothing doesn't fit, I want to return it.
需要	xūyào	to need	我需要你的帮助。 Wǒ xūyào nǐ de bāngzhù. I need your help.
认为	rènwéi	to think, to consider	我认为这个很好。 Wǒ rènwéi zhè ge hěn hǎo. I think this one is very good.
可以	kěyǐ	can, may	你可以试试这件。 Nǐ kěyǐ shì shì zhè jiàn. You can try this one on.
必须	bìxū	must, have to	你必须今天付钱。 Nǐ bìxū jīntiān fù qián. You must pay today.
比较	bǐjiào	relatively, rather	这个比较便宜。 Zhè ge bǐjiào piányi. This one is relatively cheap.
一样	yíyàng	same	这两个一样大。 Zhè liǎng gè yíyàng dà. These two are the same size.
不同	bùtóng	different	我们的想法不同。 Wǒmen de xiǎngfǎ bùtóng. Our ideas are different.
种	zhǒng	kind, type	我喜欢这种颜色。 Wǒ xǐhuān zhè zhǒng yánsè. I like this kind of color.
些	xiē	some, a few	这些水果很新鲜。 Zhè xiē shuǐguǒ hěn xīnxiān. These fruits are very fresh.
一点	yìdiǎn	a little, a bit	请给我一点糖。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yì diǎn táng. Please give me a little sugar.
一共	yígòng	in total, altogether	一共多少钱？ Yígòng duōshao qián? How much is it altogether?
多少	duōshao	how much, how many	这个多少钱？ Zhè ge duōshao qián? How much is this?
零钱	língqián	small change, coins	你有零钱吗？ Nǐ yǒu língqián ma? Do you have small change?
发票	fāpiào	receipt, invoice	请给我一张发票。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yì zhāng fāpiào. Please give me a receipt.
袋子	dàizi	bag	我需要一个袋子。 Wǒ xūyào yí gè dàizi. I need a bag.
先生	xiānsheng	Mr., husband	王先生是我的老师。 Wáng xiānsheng shì wǒ de lǎoshī. Mr. Wang is my teacher.
小姐	xiǎojiě	Miss, young lady	这位小姐是中国人。 Zhè wèi xiǎojiě shì Zhōngguó rén. This young lady is Chinese.
同事	tóngshì	colleague	我的同事很友好。 Wǒ de tóngshì hěn yǒuhǎo. My colleague is very friendly.
坐	zuò	to sit, to travel by	我坐飞机去北京。 Wǒ zuò fēijī qù Běijīng. I go to Beijing by plane.
开	kāi	to drive, to open	他开车去公司。 Tā kāi chē qù gōngsī. He drives to the company.
车	chē	vehicle, car	我买了一辆新车。 Wǒ mǎi le yí liàng xīn chē. I bought a new car.
火车	huǒchē	train	火车几点出发？ Huǒchē jǐ diǎn chūfā? What time does the train depart?
飞机	fēijī	airplane	飞机票很贵。 Fēijī piào hěn guì. Airplane tickets are expensive.
地铁	dìtiě	subway, metro	我坐地铁上班。 Wǒ zuò dìtiě shàngbān. I take the subway to work.
公共汽车	gōnggòng qìchē	bus	公共汽车站在那边。 Gōnggòng qìchē zhàn zài nà biān. The bus stop is over there.
出租车	chūzūchē	taxi	我们坐出租车去机场。 Wǒmen zuò chūzūchē qù jīchǎng. We take a taxi to the airport.
自行车	zìxíngchē	bicycle	他骑自行车去学校。 Tā qí zìxíngchē qù xuéxiào. He rides a bicycle to school.
站	zhàn	station, stop	下一站是天安门。 Xià yí zhàn shì Tiān'ānmén. The next stop is Tiananmen.
路	lù	road, path	这条路很长。 Zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng. This road is very long.
左边	zuǒbiān	left side	医院在左边。 Yīyuàn zài zuǒbiān. The hospital is on the left.
右边	yòubiān	right side	超市在右边。 Chāoshì zài yòubiān. The supermarket is on the right.
前边	qiánbiān	in front	学校在公园前边。 Xuéxiào zài gōngyuán qiánbiān. The school is in front of the park.
后边	hòubiān	behind	商店在楼后边。 Shāngdiàn zài lóu hòubiān. The store is behind the building.
上边	shàngbiān	above, on top	书在桌子上边。 Shū zài zhuōzi shàngbiān. The book is on top of the table.
下边	xiàbiān	below, underneath	猫在床下边。 Māo zài chuáng xiàbiān. The cat is under the bed.
里边	lǐbiān	inside	钱包在包里里边。 Qiánbāo zài bāo lǐ lǐbiān. The wallet is inside the bag.
外边	wàibiān	outside	我们在外边等。 Wǒmen zài wàibiān děng. We wait outside.
旁边	pángbiān	beside, next to	银行在邮局旁边。 Yínháng zài yóujú pángbiān. The bank is next to the post office.
对面	duìmiàn	opposite	饭店在超市对面。 Fàndiàn zài chāoshì duìmiàn. The restaurant is opposite the supermarket.
附近	fùjìn	nearby, vicinity	这附近有地铁站吗？ Zhè fùjìn yǒu dìtiě zhàn ma? Is there a subway station nearby?
远	yuǎn	far	我家离学校很远。 Wǒ jiā lí xuéxiào hěn yuǎn. My home is far from school.
近	jìn	near, close	医院离我家很近。 Yīyuàn lí wǒ jiā hěn jìn. The hospital is close to my home.
通过	tōngguò	to pass through, by	通过这条路可以到车站。 Tōngguò zhè tiáo lù kěyǐ dào chēzhàn. You can reach the station through this road.
离开	líkāi	to leave	火车马上要离开了。 Huǒchē mǎshàng yào líkāi le. The train is about to leave.
方便	fāngbiàn	convenient	坐地铁很方便。 Zuò dìtiě hěn fāngbiàn. Taking the subway is very convenient.
安全	ānquán	safe, safety	坐飞机很安全。 Zuò fēijī hěn ānquán. Flying is very safe.
小时	xiǎoshí	hour	我每天学习两小时。 Wǒ měi tiān xuéxí liǎng xiǎoshí. I study two hours every day.
方向	fāngxiàng	direction	我们走错了方向。 Wǒmen zǒu cuò le fāngxiàng. We went in the wrong direction.
前进	qiánjìn	to advance, to go forward	一直向前走五分钟。 Yìzhí xiàng qián zǒu wǔ fēnzhōng. Go straight forward for five minutes.
到达	dàodá	to arrive, to reach	我们下午三点到达北京。 Wǒmen xiàwǔ sān diǎn dàodá Běijīng. We arrive in Beijing at 3 PM.
经过	jīngguò	to pass by, to go through	经过银行就到了。 Jīngguò yínháng jiù dào le. Pass the bank and you'll be there.
遇到	yùdào	to meet, to encounter	我在车站遇到了朋友。 Wǒ zài chēzhàn yùdào le péngyou. I met a friend at the station.
外地	wàidì	another place, other city	他去了外地工作。 Tā qù le wàidì gōngzuò. He went to another city for work.
检查	jiǎnchá	to check, to inspect	请检查你的护照。 Qǐng jiǎnchá nǐ de hùzhào. Please check your passport.
号	hào	number, date	今天五月二十五号。 Jīntiān wǔ yuè èrshíwǔ hào. Today is May 25th.
月	yuè	month	六月我放暑假。 Liù yuè wǒ fàng shǔjià. I have summer break in June.
年	nián	year	明年我去中国留学。 Míngnián wǒ qù Zhōngguó liúxué. Next year I'll study abroad in China.
假期	jiàqī	holiday, vacation	假期我们去旅行。 Jiàqī wǒmen qù lǚxíng. We travel during the holiday.
师傅	shīfu	master, teacher (driver, worker)	师傅，请开到机场。 Shīfu, qǐng kāi dào jīchǎng. Driver, please drive to the airport.
票	piào	ticket	我买了两张电影票。 Wǒ mǎi le liǎng zhāng diànyǐng piào. I bought two movie tickets.
门	mén	door, gate	请开门。 Qǐng kāi mén. Please open the door.
入口	rùkǒu	entrance	入口在那边。 Rùkǒu zài nà biān. The entrance is over there.
出口	chūkǒu	exit	出口在后面。 Chūkǒu zài hòumiàn. The exit is in the back.
厕所	cèsuǒ	restroom, toilet	请问，厕所在哪里？ Qǐngwèn, cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ? Excuse me, where is the restroom?
银行	yínháng	bank	我去银行换钱。 Wǒ qù yínháng huàn qián. I go to the bank to exchange money.
邮局	yóujú	post office	邮局星期天不开门。 Yóujú xīngqītiān bù kāimén. The post office is closed on Sundays.
旅馆	lǚguǎn	hotel, inn	我们住在旅馆。 Wǒmen zhù zài lǚguǎn. We stay at a hotel.
机场	jīchǎng	airport	机场离市区很远。 Jīchǎng lí shìqū hěn yuǎn. The airport is far from the city center.
车站	chēzhàn	bus stop, station	我在车站等你。 Wǒ zài chēzhàn děng nǐ. I'll wait for you at the station.
路口	lùkǒu	intersection	在路口右转。 Zài lùkǒu yòu zhuǎn. Turn right at the intersection.
往前走	wǎng qián zǒu	go straight	一直往前走。 Yìzhí wǎng qián zǒu. Go straight ahead.
转弯	zhuǎnwān	to turn	在前面路口转弯。 Zài qiánmiàn lùkǒu zhuǎnwān. Turn at the intersection ahead.
过	guò	to cross, to pass	过了桥就到了。 Guò le qiáo jiù dào le. Cross the bridge and you'll arrive.
到	dào	to arrive	我们到了。 Wǒmen dào le. We have arrived.
出发	chūfā	to depart	我们早上八点出发。 Wǒmen zǎoshang bā diǎn chūfā. We depart at eight in the morning.
带	dài	to bring, to take	请带好你的护照。 Qǐng dài hǎo nǐ de hùzhào. Please bring your passport.
送	sòng	to send, to see off	我去机场送朋友。 Wǒ qù jīchǎng sòng péngyou. I go to the airport to see off my friend.
接	jiē	to pick up, to meet	我去车站接你。 Wǒ qù chēzhàn jiē nǐ. I'll pick you up at the station.
电影	diànyǐng	movie, film	我们去看电影吧。 Wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba. Let's go watch a movie.
音乐	yīnyuè	music	我喜欢听音乐。 Wǒ xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè. I like listening to music.
唱歌	chànggē	to sing a song	她唱歌很好听。 Tā chànggē hěn hǎotīng. She sings very well.
跳舞	tiàowǔ	to dance	他们一起跳舞。 Tāmen yìqǐ tiàowǔ. They dance together.
画画	huà huà	to paint, to draw	他喜欢画画。 Tā xǐhuān huà huà. He likes to draw.
运动	yùndòng	exercise, sports	运动对身体好。 Yùndòng duì shēntǐ hǎo. Exercise is good for the body.
跑步	pǎobù	to run, jogging	我每天早上跑步。 Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang pǎobù. I jog every morning.
游泳	yóuyǒng	to swim	夏天我经常游泳。 Xiàtiān wǒ jīngcháng yóuyǒng. I often swim in summer.
打球	dǎ qiú	to play ball	他喜欢打篮球。 Tā xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú. He likes to play basketball.
爬山	pá shān	to climb a mountain	周末我们去爬山。 Zhōumò wǒmen qù pá shān. On weekends we go hiking.
旅行	lǚxíng	to travel	我去年去了日本旅行。 Wǒ qùnián qù le Rìběn lǚxíng. I traveled to Japan last year.
看书	kàn shū	to read a book	他喜欢看书。 Tā xǐhuān kàn shū. He likes to read books.
写字	xiě zì	to write characters	我每天练习写字。 Wǒ měi tiān liànxí xiě zì. I practice writing characters every day.
游戏	yóuxì	game	孩子们喜欢玩游戏。 Háizimen xǐhuān wán yóuxì. Children like to play games.
上网	shàngwǎng	to go online	我每天晚上上网。 Wǒ měi tiān wǎnshang shàngwǎng. I go online every evening.
节目	jiémù	program, show	这个节目很有意思。 Zhè ge jiémù hěn yǒuyìsi. This program is very interesting.
新闻	xīnwén	news	我爸每天看新闻。 Wǒ bà měi tiān kàn xīnwén. My dad watches the news every day.
比赛	bǐsài	competition, match	明天有一场足球比赛。 Míngtiān yǒu yì chǎng zúqiú bǐsài. There's a football match tomorrow.
节日	jiérì	festival, holiday	春节是中国最重要的节日。 Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de jiérì. Spring Festival is the most important Chinese holiday.
生日	shēngrì	birthday	祝你生日快乐！ Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè! Happy birthday to you!
新年	xīnnián	New Year	新年快乐！ Xīnnián kuàilè! Happy New Year!
春节	Chūnjié	Spring Festival	春节我们吃饺子。 Chūnjié wǒmen chī jiǎozi. During Spring Festival we eat dumplings.
礼物	lǐwù	gift, present	这是我给你的礼物。 Zhè shì wǒ gěi nǐ de lǐwù. This is a gift for you.
花	huā	flower	这束花很漂亮。 Zhè shù huā hěn piàoliang. This bouquet of flowers is beautiful.
猫	māo	cat	她养了一只白猫。 Tā yǎng le yì zhī bái māo. She keeps a white cat.
狗	gǒu	dog	狗是人类最好的朋友。 Gǒu shì rénlèi zuì hǎo de péngyou. Dogs are humans' best friends.
鸟	niǎo	bird	早上小鸟在唱歌。 Zǎoshang xiǎo niǎo zài chànggē. Little birds are singing in the morning.
金鱼	jīnyú	goldfish	我养了几条金鱼。 Wǒ yǎng le jǐ tiáo jīnyú. I keep a few goldfish.
动物	dòngwù	animal	我喜欢小动物。 Wǒ xǐhuān xiǎo dòngwù. I like small animals.
天气	tiānqì	weather	今天天气怎么样？ Jīntiān tiānqì zěnme yàng? How is the weather today?
晴	qíng	sunny, clear	今天是晴天。 Jīntiān shì qíngtiān. Today is a sunny day.
阴	yīn	cloudy, overcast	明天是阴天。 Míngtiān shì yīntiān. Tomorrow will be cloudy.
雨	yǔ	rain	今天下雨了。 Jīntiān xià yǔ le. It rained today.
雪	xuě	snow	冬天这里下雪。 Dōngtiān zhèlǐ xià xuě. It snows here in winter.
风	fēng	wind	今天风很大。 Jīntiān fēng hěn dà. The wind is strong today.
云	yún	cloud	天上有白云。 Tiān shàng yǒu bái yún. There are white clouds in the sky.
冷	lěng	cold	冬天很冷。 Dōngtiān hěn lěng. Winter is very cold.
热	rè	hot	夏天很热。 Xiàtiān hěn rè. Summer is very hot.
凉快	liángkuai	cool (weather)	秋天很凉快。 Qiūtiān hěn liángkuai. Autumn is very cool.
暖和	nuǎnhuo	warm	春天很暖和。 Chūntiān hěn nuǎnhuo. Spring is very warm.
春天	chūntiān	spring	春天花开了。 Chūntiān huā kāi le. Flowers bloom in spring.
夏天	xiàtiān	summer	夏天我们去海边。 Xiàtiān wǒmen qù hǎibiān. In summer we go to the beach.
秋天	qiūtiān	autumn, fall	秋天树叶黄了。 Qiūtiān shùyè huáng le. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
冬天	dōngtiān	winter	冬天会下雪。 Dōngtiān huì xià xuě. It snows in winter.
开心	kāixīn	happy, joyful	祝你天天开心！ Zhù nǐ tiān tiān kāixīn! Wish you happiness every day!
高兴	gāoxìng	happy, glad	我很高兴见到你。 Wǒ hěn gāoxìng jiàn dào nǐ. I'm very glad to see you.
伤心	shāngxīn	sad, heartbroken	别伤心，一切都会好的。 Bié shāngxīn, yíqiè dōu huì hǎo de. Don't be sad, everything will be fine.
着急	zháojí	worried, anxious	别着急，慢慢来。 Bié zháojí, mànmàn lái. Don't worry, take your time.
担心	dānxīn	to worry	我很担心他的身体。 Wǒ hěn dānxīn tā de shēntǐ. I'm very worried about his health.
注意	zhùyì	to pay attention	请注意安全。 Qǐng zhùyì ānquán. Please pay attention to safety.
努力	nǔlì	hardworking, to strive	努力学习中文。 Nǔlì xuéxí Zhōngwén. Study Chinese diligently.
认真	rènzhēn	serious, conscientious	他学习很认真。 Tā xuéxí hěn rènzhēn. He studies very seriously.
聪明	cōngming	intelligent, smart	这个孩子很聪明。 Zhè ge háizi hěn cōngming. This child is very smart.
勇敢	yǒnggǎn	brave	他很勇敢。 Tā hěn yǒnggǎn. He is very brave.
简单	jiǎndān	simple	这个问题很简单。 Zhè ge wèntí hěn jiǎndān. This question is very simple.
容易	róngyì	easy	这个考试很容易。 Zhè ge kǎoshì hěn róngyì. This exam is very easy.
难	nán	difficult	中文难吗？ Zhōngwén nán ma? Is Chinese difficult?
意思	yìsi	meaning	这个词是什么意思？ Zhè ge cí shì shénme yìsi? What is the meaning of this word?
帮助	bāngzhù	to help, help	谢谢你的帮助。 Xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù. Thank you for your help.
锻炼	duànliàn	to exercise, to work out	每天锻炼对身体好。 Měi tiān duànliàn duì shēntǐ hǎo. Exercising every day is good for your health.

共 300 词 · total words

语法 · Grammar

结构讲解与例句 · Structures & Examples

因为...所以... (Because... Therefore...)

因为 + Reason，所以 + Result

「因为...所以...」是汉语中表示因果关系的常用关联词。「因为」后面跟原因，「所以」后面跟结果。与英语不同，汉语中「因为」和「所以」可以同时使用。在口语中，「所以」也可以单独使用表示结果。

「Yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...」is a common correlative conjunction in Chinese expressing cause and effect. 「Yīnwèi」introduces the reason, and 「suǒyǐ」introduces the result. Unlike English, both words can be used together in one sentence. In spoken Chinese, 「suǒyǐ」can also be used alone to indicate a result.

因为下雨，所以我不去公园。

因为她很漂亮，所以很多人喜欢她。

因为生病，所以他没来上课。

比 Comparison (比较句)

A + 比 + B + Adjective

「比」字句是用来比较两个人或事物差异的句型。结构为「A 比 B + 形容词」。如果要表示程度差异，可以在形容词后加「一点」「很多」等补语。注意：肯定句中形容词前不能用「很」修饰。

The 「bǐ」sentence pattern is used to compare differences between two people or things. The structure is 「A bǐ B + adjective」. To indicate the degree of difference, complements like 「yì diǎn」(a little) or 「hěn duō」(much) can be added after the adjective. Note: in affirmative comparison sentences, 「hěn」cannot be used before the adjective.

我哥哥比我高。

今天比昨天冷很多。

这件衣服比那件便宜一点。

了 Change of State (了 - 表示变化)

Subject + (已经) + Verb + (Object) + 了

句末的「了」表示情况发生了变化或出现了新情况。例如「我吃饭了」表示从没吃饭变成吃了饭的状态。否定形式用「还没 + 动词 + 呢」。这种「了」与动词后的「了」不同，它更侧重于状态的变化而不是动作的完成。

Sentence-final 「le」indicates a change of state or a new situation. For example, 「wǒ chī fàn le」means the state has changed from not having eaten to having eaten. The negative form uses 「hái méi + verb + ne」. This 「le」differs from the verb suffix 「le」, as it focuses on the change of state rather than the completion of an action.

我吃饭了。

天冷了。

他还没来呢。

Time Words (时间词的位置)

Subject + Time + Verb + Object / Time, Subject + Verb + Object

汉语中表示时间的词可以放在主语后面、动词前面，也可以放在句首（主语前面）。与英语不同，汉语的时间词不能放在句末。如果时间词放在句首，后面通常加逗号。多个时间词同时出现时，顺序是从大到小：年 > 月 > 日 > 点 > 分。

In Chinese, time words can be placed after the subject and before the verb, or at the beginning of the sentence (before the subject). Unlike English, Chinese time words cannot be placed at the end of the sentence. When placed at the beginning, a comma usually follows. When multiple time words appear together, the order is from largest to smallest: year > month > day > hour > minute.

我明天去北京。

每天早上我跑步。

他昨天下午三点到了。

了 Modal Particle (句末了 - 变化与完成)

Subject + Verb + Object + 了

句末的「了」可以表示事情已经发生或新情况的出现。在购物场景中，「了」常用来表示已经完成购买或价格变化。否定形式用「没 + 动词」，要去掉「了」。疑问形式可以在句末加「吗」，也可以用「Verb + 了 + Object + 没有」的正反问形式。

Sentence-final 「le」can indicate that something has already happened or a new situation has arisen. In shopping scenarios, 「le」is often used to indicate a completed purchase or a price change. The negative form uses 「méi + verb」 and drops 「le」. The interrogative form can add 「ma」 at the end, or use the affirmative-negative question form 「verb + le + object + méiyǒu」.

我买了水果了。

你吃饭了没有？

便宜了十块钱。

是...的 Construction (是...的强调结构)

Subject + 是 + Emphasis + Verb + 的

「是...的」结构用来强调已经发生动作的时间、地点、方式、目的等细节信息。「是」放在被强调的成分前面，「的」放在句末。在否定形式中，「是」变成「不是」。这个结构只能用于过去已经发生的事情。

The 「shì... de」construction is used to emphasize details of a past action, such as time, place, manner, or purpose. 「Shì」is placed before the emphasized element, and 「de」at the end of the sentence. In the negative form, 「shì」becomes 「bú shì」. This construction can only be used for actions that have already happened.

我是在超市买的。

他是昨天来的。

我不是坐地铁来的。

在 Location (在 - 表示地点)

Subject + 在 + Place / Place + 在 + Location Phrase

「在」可以用来表示人或事物所在的位置。基本结构是「人/物 + 在 + 地点」。如果要描述一个地点在另一个地点的什么方位，用「A 在 B 的 + 方位词 + 边」。常见的方位词有「左边、右边、前边、后边、上边、下边、里边、外边、对面、旁边」等。

「Zài」can indicate the location of a person or thing. The basic structure is 「person/thing + zài + place」. To describe where one place is located relative to another, use 「A zài B de + direction word + biān」. Common location words include left, right, front, back, above, below, inside, outside, opposite, and beside.

医院在学校旁边。

银行在超市对面。

我家在公园附近。

离 Distance (离 - 表示距离)

Place A + 离 + Place B + 远/近/距离

「离」用来表示两个地点之间的距离。基本结构是「A 离 B + 远/近/距离词」。否定形式在形容词前加「不」。如果要表示具体距离，可以在形容词后加上具体数字。这个句型是谈论位置和出行时非常常用的表达。

「Lí」is used to indicate the distance between two places. The basic structure is 「A lí B + far/close/distance word」. The negative form adds 「bù」before the adjective. To express a specific distance, a number can be added after the adjective. This sentence pattern is very commonly used when talking about locations and travel.

我家离学校很远。

地铁站离这里很近。

医院离银行不远。

会 Can/Ability (会 - 表示能力)

Subject + 会 + Verb (+ Object)

「会」表示通过学习获得的能力或技能。与「可以」不同，「会」强调懂得怎么做。「会」的否定形式是在前面加「不」。另外，「会」也可以表示对未来事件的推测，相当于英语的「will」或「be likely to」。

「Huì」indicates an ability or skill acquired through learning. Unlike 「kěyǐ」(permission/possibility), 「huì」emphasizes knowing how to do something. The negative form adds 「bù」before it. Additionally, 「huì」can also express speculation about future events, equivalent to English 'will' or 'be likely to.'

我会说中文。

他不会游泳。

明天会下雨吗？

是...的 (是...的 - 表示观点和评价)

Subject + 是 + Adjective/Verb Phrase + 的

「是...的」结构除了可以强调时间、地点、方式外，还可以用来表达说话人的观点、评价或态度。在这种情况下，「是」和「的」之间通常是形容词短语或动词短语，表示对某事的看法。这种用法常见于表达个人观点或描述事物的特征。

In addition to emphasizing time, place, or manner, the 「shì... de」construction can also express the speaker's opinion, evaluation, or attitude. In this case, an adjective phrase or verb phrase is typically placed between 「shì」and 「de」to express one's view about something. This usage is common when expressing personal opinions or describing the characteristics of things.

我觉得中文是很有用的。

运动对身体是很好的。

他是很努力的。

对话练习 · Dialogues

场景会话 · Situational Conversations

介绍家人

· Introducing Family Members

你好！这是你的全家福照片吗？

Nǐ hǎo! Zhè shì nǐ de quánjiāfú zhàopiàn ma?

Hello! Is this your family photo?

是的。这是我爸爸、妈妈和我。

Shì de. Zhè shì wǒ bàba, māma hé wǒ.

Yes. This is my dad, mom, and me.

你爸爸看起来很高。他是做什么工作的？

Nǐ bàba kàn qǐlái hěn gāo. Tā shì zuò shénme gōngzuò de?

Your dad looks very tall. What does he do?

他是医生，在医院工作。我妈妈是老师。

Tā shì yīshēng, zài yīyuàn gōngzuò. Wǒ māma shì lǎoshī.

He is a doctor and works at a hospital. My mom is a teacher.

你有兄弟姐妹吗？

Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?

Do you have any siblings?

我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。哥哥是公司的经理。

Wǒ yǒu yí gè gēge hé yí gè mèimei. Gēge shì gōngsī de jīnglǐ.

I have an older brother and a younger sister. My brother is a company manager.

你们一家人真快乐！

Nǐmen yì jiā rén zhēn kuàilè!

Your family is so happy!

谢谢！因为我们都互相帮助，所以很快乐。

Xièxie! Yīnwèi wǒmen dōu hùxiāng bāngzhù, suǒyǐ hěn kuàilè.

Thank you! Because we all help each other, we are happy.

描述我的朋友

· Describing My Friend

你的好朋友是谁？

Nǐ de hǎo péngyou shì shuí?

Who is your good friend?

我的好朋友是小张，他是我的同学。

Wǒ de hǎo péngyou shì Xiǎo Zhāng, tā shì wǒ de tóngxué.

My good friend is Xiao Zhang, he's my classmate.

他长什么样？

Tā zhǎng shénme yàng?

What does he look like?

他很高，眼睛很大，头发是黑色的。

Tā hěn gāo, yǎnjīng hěn dà, tóufa shì hēisè de.

He is very tall, has big eyes, and black hair.

他的性格怎么样？

Tā de xìnggé zěnmeyàng?

What's his personality like?

他很聪明，也很有礼貌。因为他经常帮助别人，所以大家都很喜欢他。

Tā hěn cōngming, yě hěn yǒu lǐmào. Yīnwèi tā jīngcháng bāngzhù biérén, suǒyǐ dàjiā dōu hěn xǐhuan tā.

He is very smart and polite. Because he often helps others, everyone likes him very much.

一天的作息

· A Day's Routine

你每天早上几点起床？

Nǐ měi tiān zǎoshang jǐ diǎn qǐchuáng?

What time do you get up every morning?

我六点半起床。你呢？

Wǒ liù diǎn bàn qǐchuáng. Nǐ ne?

I get up at half past six. And you?

我七点才起床。你起得很早。

Wǒ qī diǎn cái qǐchuáng. Nǐ qǐ de hěn zǎo.

I don't get up until seven. You get up very early.

因为我要八点上班，所以必须早起床。

Yīnwèi wǒ yào bā diǎn shàngbān, suǒyǐ bìxū zǎo qǐchuáng.

Because I have to go to work at eight, I must get up early.

你下班以后做什么？

Nǐ xiàbān yǐhòu zuò shénme?

What do you do after work?

我六点下班，然后回家做饭。

Wǒ liù diǎn xiàbān, ránhòu huí jiā zuòfàn.

I get off work at six, then go home and cook.

你每天都很忙啊。

Nǐ měi tiān dōu hěn máng a.

You are busy every day.

是啊，但是生活很充实。

Shì a, dànshì shēnghuó hěn chōngshí.

Yes, but life is very fulfilling.

谈论天气

· Talking About Weather

今天天气怎么样？

Jīntiān tiānqì zěnmeyàng?

How is the weather today?

今天很冷，天气预报说可能下雪。

Jīntiān hěn lěng, tiānqì yùbào shuō kěnéng xià xuě.

Today is very cold, the weather forecast says it might snow.

是吗？我最喜欢下雪天了。

Shì ma? Wǒ zuì xǐhuan xià xuě tiān le.

Really? I love snowy days the most.

我也是。不过明天天气会变暖一些。

Wǒ yě shì. Búguò míngtiān tiānqì huì biàn nuǎn yìxiē.

Me too. But tomorrow the weather will get a bit warmer.

那太好了。你明天有什么计划？

Nà tài hǎo le. Nǐ míngtiān yǒu shénme jìhuà?

That's great. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?

明天是周末，我要在家休息。

Míngtiān shì zhōumò, wǒ yào zài jiā xiūxi.

Tomorrow is the weekend, I'm going to rest at home.

在超市购物

· Shopping at the Supermarket

你好！请问，水果在哪里？

Nǐ hǎo! Qǐngwèn, shuǐguǒ zài nǎlǐ?

Hello! Excuse me, where is the fruit section?

在前面左边。你要买什么水果？

Zài qiánmiàn zuǒbiān. Nǐ yào mǎi shénme shuǐguǒ?

It's ahead on the left. What fruit do you want to buy?

我想买苹果和香蕉。苹果多少钱一斤？

Wǒ xiǎng mǎi píngguǒ hé xiāngjiāo. Píngguǒ duōshao qián yì jīn?

I want to buy apples and bananas. How much are the apples per jin?

苹果六块钱一斤，香蕉比较便宜，四块钱一斤。

Píngguǒ liù kuài qián yì jīn, xiāngjiāo bǐjiào piányi, sì kuài qián yì jīn.

Apples are six yuan per jin, bananas are cheaper at four yuan per jin.

我要两斤苹果和一斤香蕉。一共多少钱？

Wǒ yào liǎng jīn píngguǒ hé yì jīn xiāngjiāo. Yígòng duōshao qián?

I'll take two jin of apples and one jin of bananas. How much is it altogether?

一共十六块钱。还要别的吗？

Yígòng shíliù kuài qián. Hái yào bié de ma?

It's sixteen yuan altogether. Anything else?

不要了。给你钱。

Bú yào le. Gěi nǐ qián.

No, that's all. Here's the money.

这是找您的零钱和发票，请拿好。

Zhè shì zhǎo nín de língqián hé fāpiào, qǐng ná hǎo.

Here is your change and receipt, please take them.

在餐厅点菜

· Ordering at a Restaurant

服务员

欢迎光临！请问几位？

Huānyíng guānglín! Qǐngwèn jǐ wèi?

Welcome! How many people?

我们两个人。

Wǒmen liǎng gè rén.

There are two of us.

服务员

请坐这边。这是菜单。

Qǐng zuò zhè biān. Zhè shì càidān.

Please sit here. Here is the menu.

你想吃什么？

Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme?

What do you want to eat?

我要一份鱼香肉丝和一碗米饭。

Wǒ yào yí fèn yúxiāngròusī hé yì wǎn mǐfàn.

I'll have one Yu Xiang Rou Si and a bowl of rice.

我再点一个西红柿鸡蛋汤。

Wǒ zài diǎn yí gè xīhóngshì jīdàn tāng.

I'll also order a tomato and egg soup.

服务员

还要别的吗？

Hái yào bié de ma?

Anything else?

不要了。一共多少钱？

Bú yào le. Yígòng duōshao qián?

That's all. How much is it in total?

服务员

一共六十八块钱。

Yígòng liùshíbā kuài qián.

It's 68 yuan in total.

问路

· Asking for Directions

你好，请问，去天安门怎么走？

Nǐ hǎo, qǐngwèn, qù Tiān'ānmén zěnme zǒu?

Hello, excuse me, how do I get to Tiananmen?

你坐地铁去比较方便。

Nǐ zuò dìtiě qù bǐjiào fāngbiàn.

It's more convenient to take the subway.

地铁站在附近吗？

Dìtiě zhàn zài fùjìn ma?

Is the subway station nearby?

是的。往前走，在路口左转，银行对面就是地铁站。

Shì de. Wǎng qián zǒu, zài lùkǒu zuǒ zhuǎn, yínháng duìmiàn jiù shì dìtiě zhàn.

Yes. Go straight, turn left at the intersection, the subway station is across from the bank.

地铁站离这里远吗？

Dìtiě zhàn lí zhèlǐ yuǎn ma?

Is the subway station far from here?

不远，走路五分钟左右就到了。

Bù yuǎn, zǒulù wǔ fēnzhōng zuǒyòu jiù dào le.

Not far, about five minutes on foot.

太好了，谢谢你的帮助！

Tài hǎo le, xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù!

Great, thank you for your help!

不客气，祝你玩得开心！

Bú kèqi, zhù nǐ wán de kāixīn!

You're welcome, have a great time!

买火车票

· Buying Train Tickets

你好，我想买两张去北京的火车票。

Nǐ hǎo, wǒ xiǎng mǎi liǎng zhāng qù Běijīng de huǒchē piào.

Hello, I'd like to buy two train tickets to Beijing.

售票员

请问您想坐什么时间的？

Qǐngwèn nín xiǎng zuò shénme shíjiān de?

What time would you like to travel?

下周六早上有没有车？

Xià zhōuliù zǎoshang yǒu méi yǒu chē?

Is there a train next Saturday morning?

售票员

有。早上八点有一趟高铁，十点半到北京。

Yǒu. Zǎoshang bā diǎn yǒu yí tàng gāotiě, shí diǎn bàn dào Běijīng.

Yes. There is a high-speed train at 8 AM, arriving in Beijing at 10:30.

高铁票多少钱一张？

Gāotiě piào duōshao qián yì zhāng?

How much is one high-speed ticket?

售票员

二等座两百五十块钱一张。

Èr děng zuò liǎng bǎi wǔ shí kuài qián yì zhāng.

Second class is 250 yuan per ticket.

好的，我要两张。

Hǎo de, wǒ yào liǎng zhāng.

OK, I'll take two.

售票员

一共五百块钱，请拿好您的票。

Yígòng wǔ bǎi kuài qián, qǐng ná hǎo nín de piào.

That's 500 yuan total. Please take your tickets.

谈论爱好

· Talking About Hobbies

你周末喜欢做什么？

Nǐ zhōumò xǐhuān zuò shénme?

What do you like to do on weekends?

我喜欢运动。我经常去跑步和游泳。

Wǒ xǐhuān yùndòng. Wǒ jīngcháng qù pǎobù hé yóuyǒng.

I like sports. I often go running and swimming.

你会打球吗？

Nǐ huì dǎ qiú ma?

Can you play ball games?

会，我喜欢打篮球。你呢？你喜欢什么？

Huì, wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú. Nǐ ne? Nǐ xǐhuān shénme?

Yes, I like playing basketball. What about you? What do you like?

我喜欢听音乐和看电影。周末我经常去看电影。

Wǒ xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè hé kàn diànyǐng. Zhōumò wǒ jīngcháng qù kàn diànyǐng.

I like listening to music and watching movies. On weekends I often go to the cinema.

最近有什么好看的电影吗？

Zuìjìn yǒu shénme hǎokàn de diànyǐng ma?

Are there any good movies recently?

有一部中国电影很有意思，我们下周一起去看吧。

Yǒu yí bù Zhōngguó diànyǐng hěn yǒuyìsi, wǒmen xià zhōu yìqǐ qù kàn ba.

There's a very interesting Chinese movie. Let's go watch it together next week.

好的！看电影是一个很好的主意。

Hǎo de! Kàn diànyǐng shì yí gè hěn hǎo de zhǔyi.

Okay! Watching a movie is a great idea.

周末安排

· Weekend Plans

这个周末天气很好，你有什么安排？

Zhè ge zhōumò tiānqì hěn hǎo, nǐ yǒu shénme ānpái?

The weather is nice this weekend. Do you have any plans?

我想去爬山，因为山上的风景很美。

Wǒ xiǎng qù pá shān, yīnwèi shān shàng de fēngjǐng hěn měi.

I want to go hiking because the mountain scenery is beautiful.

爬山是一个好运动！我可以一起去吗？

Pá shān shì yí gè hǎo yùndòng! Wǒ kěyǐ yìqǐ qù ma?

Hiking is great exercise! Can I come along?

当然可以。我们早上八点在公园门口见吧。

Dāngrán kěyǐ. Wǒmen zǎoshang bā diǎn zài gōngyuán ménkǒu jiàn ba.

Of course. Let's meet at the park gate at 8 AM.

好的。需要带什么吗？

Hǎo de. Xūyào dài shénme ma?

OK. Do I need to bring anything?

带一些水和吃的就可以了。

Dài yìxiē shuǐ hé chī de jiù kěyǐ le.

Just bring some water and snacks.

好，明天见！

Hǎo, míngtiān jiàn!

Great, see you tomorrow!

听力理解 · Listening

听力文本与理解题 · Passages & Comprehension