HSK 1 级 · 入门
HSK Level 1 · Beginner
HSK 一级是汉语水平考试的第一级,面向零基础学习者。本课程涵盖150个基础词汇和最基本的语法结构,帮助学习者掌握简单的日常用语,能够进行最基本的汉语交流。课程分为5个单元,从问候、家庭、日常生活到学习工作与喜好交通,循序渐进。
HSK Level 1 is the first level of the Chinese Proficiency Test, designed for absolute beginners. This course covers 150 basic words and fundamental grammar structures, helping learners master simple daily expressions and engage in the most basic Chinese communication. The course is divided into 5 units, progressing from greetings and family to daily life, study, work, likes, and transportation.
150
词汇 · Words
10
语法 · Grammar
10
会话 · Dialogues
23
练习 · Practice
课程概览 · Course Overview
4个单元 · 4 Progressive Units
30
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
5
练习 · Practice
31
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
5
练习 · Practice
29
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
4
练习 · Practice
30
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
4
练习 · Practice
30
词汇 · Words
2
语法 · Grammar
5
会话 · Dialogues
5
练习 · Practice
以下为全部单元的汇总内容 · Below is the aggregated content from all units
点击这里浏览各单元详情 → Click here to browse individual units
学习目标 · Learning Objectives
学会用中文打招呼和自我介绍
Learn to greet and introduce yourself in Chinese
掌握基本的礼貌用语
Master basic polite expressions
能够询问对方的姓名和国籍
Be able to ask about someone's name and nationality
掌握中文数字1-100的用法
Master Chinese numbers 1-100
学会介绍家庭成员
Learn to introduce family members
能够表达年龄、时间和日期
Be able to express age, time and dates
学会谈论日常饮食
Learn to talk about daily food and drinks
掌握购物和询价的基本表达
Master basic shopping and price expressions
能够描述物品的位置和数量
Be able to describe where things are and quantities
学会谈论学习和工作
Learn to talk about study and work
掌握描述日常活动的动词
Master verbs for describing daily activities
能够描述物品的大小和多少
Be able to describe the size and quantity of things
学会表达喜好和意愿
Learn to express likes and preferences
掌握基本的交通方式表达
Master basic transportation expressions
能够用形容词描述事物特征
Be able to describe things with adjectives
词汇表 · Vocabulary
核心词汇 · Core Words
| 中文 | 拼音 | 例句 · Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 你 | nǐ | 你好吗? Nǐ hǎo ma? How are you? | |
| 我 | wǒ | 我是学生。 Wǒ shì xuéshēng. I am a student. | |
| 好 | hǎo | 我很好,谢谢。 Wǒ hěn hǎo, xièxie. I am fine, thank you. | |
| 很 | hěn | 她很高兴。 Tā hěn gāoxìng. She is very happy. | |
| 高兴 | gāoxìng | 认识你很高兴。 Rènshi nǐ hěn gāoxìng. Nice to meet you. | |
| 叫 | jiào | 你叫什么? Nǐ jiào shénme? What is your name? | |
| 什么 | shénme | 这是什么? Zhè shì shénme? What is this? | |
| 名字 | míngzì | 我的名字叫李明。 Wǒ de míngzì jiào Lǐ Míng. My name is Li Ming. | |
| 是 | shì | 他是老师。 Tā shì lǎoshī. He is a teacher. | |
| 人 | rén | 他是中国人。 Tā shì Zhōngguó rén. He is a Chinese person. | |
| 中国 | Zhōngguó | 中国很大。 Zhōngguó hěn dà. China is very big. | |
| 美国 | Měiguó | 他是美国人。 Tā shì Měiguó rén. He is American. | |
| 英国 | Yīngguó | 她是英国人。 Tā shì Yīngguó rén. She is British. | |
| 日本 | Rìběn | 田中先生是日本人。 Tiánzhōng xiānsheng shì Rìběn rén. Mr. Tanaka is Japanese. | |
| 老师 | lǎoshī | 王老师很好。 Wáng lǎoshī hěn hǎo. Teacher Wang is very nice. | |
| 学生 | xuéshēng | 我是学生。 Wǒ shì xuéshēng. I am a student. | |
| 朋友 | péngyou | 他是我的好朋友。 Tā shì wǒ de hǎo péngyou. He is my good friend. | |
| 同学 | tóngxué | 他是我的同学。 Tā shì wǒ de tóngxué. He is my classmate. | |
| 先生 | xiānsheng | 李先生,你好! Lǐ xiānsheng, nǐ hǎo! Hello, Mr. Li! | |
| 小姐 | xiǎojiě | 王小姐,再见! Wáng xiǎojiě, zàijiàn! Goodbye, Miss Wang! | |
| 请 | qǐng | 请进! Qǐng jìn! Please come in! | |
| 谢谢 | xièxie | 谢谢你的帮助。 Xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù. Thank you for your help. | |
| 不客气 | bú kèqi | 不客气! Bú kèqi! You are welcome! | |
| 再见 | zàijiàn | 明天见!再见! Míngtiān jiàn! Zàijiàn! See you tomorrow! Goodbye! | |
| 对不起 | duìbuqǐ | 对不起,我来晚了。 Duìbuqǐ, wǒ lái wǎn le. Sorry, I am late. | |
| 没关系 | méi guānxi | 没关系。 Méi guānxi. It doesn't matter. | |
| 的 | de | 这是我的书。 Zhè shì wǒ de shū. This is my book. | |
| 也 | yě | 我也是学生。 Wǒ yě shì xuéshēng. I am also a student. | |
| 都 | dōu | 我们都是朋友。 Wǒmen dōu shì péngyou. We are all friends. | |
| 们 | men | 你们好! Nǐmen hǎo! Hello everyone! | |
| 一 | yī | 我有一个哥哥。 Wǒ yǒu yí ge gēge. I have one older brother. | |
| 二 | èr | 我家有两个孩子。 Wǒ jiā yǒu liǎng ge háizi. My family has two children. | |
| 三 | sān | 我们有三本书。 Wǒmen yǒu sān běn shū. We have three books. | |
| 四 | sì | 四个人来了。 Sì ge rén lái le. Four people came. | |
| 五 | wǔ | 我有五个苹果。 Wǒ yǒu wǔ ge píngguǒ. I have five apples. | |
| 六 | liù | 现在是六点。 Xiànzài shì liù diǎn. It is six o'clock now. | |
| 七 | qī | 我七点起床。 Wǒ qī diǎn qǐchuáng. I get up at seven. | |
| 八 | bā | 他八岁。 Tā bā suì. He is eight years old. | |
| 九 | jiǔ | 我们有九个同学。 Wǒmen yǒu jiǔ ge tóngxué. We have nine classmates. | |
| 十 | shí | 这本书十块钱。 Zhè běn shū shí kuài qián. This book is ten yuan. | |
| 零 | líng | 我的电话有零。 Wǒ de diànhuà yǒu líng. My phone number has a zero. | |
| 百 | bǎi | 一百块钱。 Yì bǎi kuài qián. One hundred yuan. | |
| 个 | ge | 一个人。 Yí ge rén. One person. | |
| 岁 | suì | 我二十岁。 Wǒ èrshí suì. I am twenty years old. | |
| 年 | nián | 今年是二〇二六年。 Jīnnián shì èr líng èr liù nián. This year is 2026. | |
| 月 | yuè | 五月天气很好。 Wǔ yuè tiānqì hěn hǎo. May has nice weather. | |
| 日 | rì | 五月二十五日。 Wǔ yuè èrshíwǔ rì. May 25th. | |
| 号 | hào | 今天是二十五号。 Jīntiān shì èrshíwǔ hào. Today is the 25th. | |
| 星期 | xīngqī | 今天是星期一。 Jīntiān shì xīngqī yī. Today is Monday. | |
| 今天 | jīntiān | 今天天气很好。 Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo. The weather is nice today. | |
| 明天 | míngtiān | 明天是星期五。 Míngtiān shì xīngqī wǔ. Tomorrow is Friday. | |
| 昨天 | zuótiān | 昨天是星期三。 Zuótiān shì xīngqī sān. Yesterday was Wednesday. | |
| 现在 | xiànzài | 现在几点了? Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le? What time is it now? | |
| 时候 | shíhou | 你来的时候是几点? Nǐ lái de shíhou shì jǐ diǎn? What time did you come? | |
| 点 | diǎn | 现在三点。 Xiànzài sān diǎn. It is three o'clock. | |
| 分 | fēn | 三点二十分。 Sān diǎn èrshí fēn. Three twenty. | |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | 我上午有课。 Wǒ shàngwǔ yǒu kè. I have class in the morning. | |
| 下午 | xiàwǔ | 下午我去商店。 Xiàwǔ wǒ qù shāngdiàn. I go to the store in the afternoon. | |
| 晚上 | wǎnshang | 晚上我看电视。 Wǎnshang wǒ kàn diànshì. I watch TV in the evening. | |
| 家 | jiā | 我家有四口人。 Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén. My family has four people. | |
| 孩子 | háizi | 孩子们在学校。 Háizimen zài xuéxiào. The children are at school. | |
| 吃 | chī | 你吃早饭了吗? Nǐ chī zǎofàn le ma? Have you had breakfast? | |
| 喝 | hē | 我想喝水。 Wǒ xiǎng hē shuǐ. I want to drink water. | |
| 水 | shuǐ | 请给我一杯水。 Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi shuǐ. Please give me a glass of water. | |
| 茶 | chá | 中国茶很好喝。 Zhōngguó chá hěn hǎohē. Chinese tea tastes great. | |
| 牛奶 | niúnǎi | 我早上喝牛奶。 Wǒ zǎoshang hē niúnǎi. I drink milk in the morning. | |
| 咖啡 | kāfēi | 他喜欢喝咖啡。 Tā xǐhuan hē kāfēi. He likes to drink coffee. | |
| 果汁 | guǒzhī | 果汁很好喝。 Guǒzhī hěn hǎohē. Fruit juice is delicious. | |
| 苹果 | píngguǒ | 我吃了一个苹果。 Wǒ chīle yí ge píngguǒ. I ate an apple. | |
| 米饭 | mǐfàn | 中国人喜欢吃米饭。 Zhōngguó rén xǐhuan chī mǐfàn. Chinese people like to eat rice. | |
| 面条 | miàntiáo | 中午我吃面条。 Zhōngwǔ wǒ chī miàntiáo. I eat noodles for lunch. | |
| 鸡蛋 | jīdàn | 早上我吃鸡蛋。 Zǎoshang wǒ chī jīdàn. I eat eggs in the morning. | |
| 肉 | ròu | 他喜欢吃肉。 Tā xǐhuan chī ròu. He likes to eat meat. | |
| 鱼 | yú | 这条鱼很大。 Zhè tiáo yú hěn dà. This fish is very big. | |
| 菜 | cài | 今天的菜很好吃。 Jīntiān de cài hěn hǎochī. Today's dishes are delicious. | |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | 水果很新鲜。 Shuǐguǒ hěn xīnxiān. The fruit is very fresh. | |
| 钱 | qián | 我没有钱。 Wǒ méiyǒu qián. I don't have money. | |
| 多少 | duōshao | 这个多少钱? Zhè ge duōshao qián? How much is this? | |
| 几 | jǐ | 你有几个苹果? Nǐ yǒu jǐ ge píngguǒ? How many apples do you have? | |
| 元 | yuán | 这本书二十元。 Zhè běn shū èrshí yuán. This book is 20 yuan. | |
| 块 | kuài | 五块钱。 Wǔ kuài qián. Five yuan. | |
| 买 | mǎi | 我想买一本书。 Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yì běn shū. I want to buy a book. | |
| 要 | yào | 你要茶还是咖啡? Nǐ yào chá háishì kāfēi? Do you want tea or coffee? | |
| 想 | xiǎng | 我想去中国。 Wǒ xiǎng qù Zhōngguó. I would like to go to China. | |
| 有 | yǒu | 我有一个好朋友。 Wǒ yǒu yí ge hǎo péngyou. I have a good friend. | |
| 没有 | méiyǒu | 我没有钱。 Wǒ méiyǒu qián. I don't have money. | |
| 了 | le | 我吃了饭。 Wǒ chīle fàn. I have eaten. | |
| 在 | zài | 我在家。 Wǒ zài jiā. I am at home. | |
| 这 | zhè | 这是我的书。 Zhè shì wǒ de shū. This is my book. | |
| 那 | nà | 那是你的手机。 Nà shì nǐ de shǒujī. That is your phone. | |
| 看 | kàn | 我看电视。 Wǒ kàn diànshì. I watch TV. | |
| 书 | shū | 这本书很有意思。 Zhè běn shū hěn yǒuyìsi. This book is very interesting. | |
| 电视 | diànshì | 爸爸晚上看电视。 Bàba wǎnshang kàn diànshì. Dad watches TV in the evening. | |
| 电影 | diànyǐng | 我们去看电影吧。 Wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba. Let's go watch a movie. | |
| 听 | tīng | 我喜欢听音乐。 Wǒ xǐhuan tīng yīnyuè. I like listening to music. | |
| 音乐 | yīnyuè | 中国音乐很好听。 Zhōngguó yīnyuè hěn hǎotīng. Chinese music is pleasant to listen to. | |
| 写 | xiě | 我会写汉字。 Wǒ huì xiě Hànzì. I can write Chinese characters. | |
| 字 | zì | 这个字怎么写? Zhè ge zì zěnme xiě? How do you write this character? | |
| 读 | dú | 我读中文书。 Wǒ dú Zhōngwén shū. I read Chinese books. | |
| 说 | shuō | 你会说中文吗? Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma? Can you speak Chinese? | |
| 话 | huà | 你说什么话? Nǐ shuō shénme huà? What language do you speak? | |
| 学习 | xuéxí | 我在学习中文。 Wǒ zài xuéxí Zhōngwén. I am studying Chinese. | |
| 工作 | gōngzuò | 他在医院工作。 Tā zài yīyuàn gōngzuò. He works at a hospital. | |
| 去 | qù | 我去学校。 Wǒ qù xuéxiào. I go to school. | |
| 来 | lái | 他来了。 Tā lái le. He has come. | |
| 学校 | xuéxiào | 学校很大。 Xuéxiào hěn dà. The school is very big. | |
| 医院 | yīyuàn | 他在医院工作。 Tā zài yīyuàn gōngzuò. He works at a hospital. | |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | 商店九点开门。 Shāngdiàn jiǔ diǎn kāimén. The store opens at nine. | |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | 桌子上有一本书。 Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yì běn shū. There is a book on the table. | |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | 请坐椅子。 Qǐng zuò yǐzi. Please sit on the chair. | |
| 房间 | fángjiān | 我的房间很小。 Wǒ de fángjiān hěn xiǎo. My room is very small. | |
| 门 | mén | 请开门。 Qǐng kāi mén. Please open the door. | |
| 电话 | diànhuà | 你的电话是多少? Nǐ de diànhuà shì duōshao? What is your phone number? | |
| 手机 | shǒujī | 我的手机是新的。 Wǒ de shǒujī shì xīn de. My phone is new. | |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | 我用电脑学习。 Wǒ yòng diànnǎo xuéxí. I use a computer to study. | |
| 大 | dà | 这个房间很大。 Zhè ge fángjiān hěn dà. This room is very big. | |
| 小 | xiǎo | 这只猫很小。 Zhè zhī māo hěn xiǎo. This cat is very small. | |
| 多 | duō | 学校有很多学生。 Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō xuéshēng. The school has many students. | |
| 少 | shǎo | 今天人很少。 Jīntiān rén hěn shǎo. There are few people today. | |
| 新 | xīn | 我的书包是新的。 Wǒ de shūbāo shì xīn de. My backpack is new. | |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuan | 我喜欢学中文。 Wǒ xǐhuan xué Zhōngwén. I like learning Chinese. | |
| 爱 | ài | 我爱你。 Wǒ ài nǐ. I love you. | |
| 会 | huì | 他会开车。 Tā huì kāichē. He can drive. | |
| 能 | néng | 我能进来吗? Wǒ néng jìnlái ma? Can I come in? | |
| 开 | kāi | 妈妈开车去上班。 Māma kāichē qù shàngbān. Mom drives to work. | |
| 坐 | zuò | 我坐地铁去学校。 Wǒ zuò dìtiě qù xuéxiào. I take the subway to school. | |
| 车 | chē | 他的车是白色的。 Tā de chē shì báisè de. His car is white. | |
| 走路 | zǒulù | 我们走路去商店。 Wǒmen zǒulù qù shāngdiàn. We walk to the store. | |
| 跑 | pǎo | 他跑得很快。 Tā pǎo de hěn kuài. He runs very fast. | |
| 游泳 | yóuyǒng | 我喜欢游泳。 Wǒ xǐhuan yóuyǒng. I like swimming. | |
| 漂亮 | piàoliang | 这个花园很漂亮。 Zhè ge huāyuán hěn piàoliang. This garden is very beautiful. | |
| 帅 | shuài | 他很帅。 Tā hěn shuài. He is very handsome. | |
| 旧 | jiù | 这件衣服很旧了。 Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn jiù le. This clothing is very old. | |
| 快 | kuài | 火车很快。 Huǒchē hěn kuài. The train is fast. | |
| 慢 | màn | 请你慢点儿说。 Qǐng nǐ màn diǎnr shuō. Please speak a bit slower. | |
| 早 | zǎo | 明天早上我们早点去。 Míngtiān zǎoshang wǒmen zǎo diǎn qù. Let's go early tomorrow morning. | |
| 晚 | wǎn | 对不起,我来晚了。 Duìbuqǐ, wǒ lái wǎn le. Sorry, I'm late. | |
| 冷 | lěng | 今天很冷。 Jīntiān hěn lěng. It is very cold today. | |
| 热 | rè | 夏天很热。 Xiàtiān hěn rè. Summer is very hot. | |
| 坏 | huài | 我的手机坏了。 Wǒ de shǒujī huài le. My phone is broken. | |
| 贵 | guì | 这个电脑很贵。 Zhè ge diànnǎo hěn guì. This computer is very expensive. | |
| 便宜 | piányi | 这个苹果很便宜。 Zhè ge píngguǒ hěn piányi. This apple is very cheap. | |
| 高 | gāo | 他很高。 Tā hěn gāo. He is very tall. | |
| 长 | cháng | 这条路很长。 Zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng. This road is very long. | |
| 短 | duǎn | 他的头发很短。 Tā de tóufa hěn duǎn. His hair is very short. | |
| 忙 | máng | 我很忙。 Wǒ hěn máng. I am very busy. | |
| 累 | lèi | 今天我很累。 Jīntiān wǒ hěn lèi. I am very tired today. | |
| 对 | duì | 你的回答很对。 Nǐ de huídá hěn duì. Your answer is correct. | |
| 错 | cuò | 对不起,我错了。 Duìbuqǐ, wǒ cuò le. Sorry, I was wrong. | |
| 真 | zhēn | 真好! Zhēn hǎo! Really great! |
共 150 词 · total words
语法 · Grammar
结构讲解与例句 · Structures & Examples
是 Sentence
S + 是 + N「是」是汉语中最常用的判断动词,表示主语等于或属于后面的名词。否定形式用「不是」。
是 is the most common copula verb in Chinese, equivalent to 'to be'. It connects the subject with a noun. The negative form is 不是.
吗 Question Particle
Statement + 吗在陈述句末尾加「吗」,可以把句子变成一般疑问句。回答时用「是/不是」或重复动词。
Adding 吗 at the end of a statement turns it into a yes-no question. Answer with 是/不是 or repeat the verb.
Numbers and Age
S + Number + 岁询问年龄时,对小孩用「几岁」,对成年人用「多大」。回答时在数字后加「岁」。数字表达:十几(11-19)、几十(20-90)等。
When asking about age, use 几岁 for children and 多大 for adults. Add 岁 after the number when answering. Numbers combine as ten + digit (11-19) or tens-digit + ten (20-90).
有 (to have)
S + 有 + O「有」表示拥有或存在。否定形式用「没有」,切记不能用「不有」。疑问句用「有...吗?」。
有 indicates possession or existence. The negative form is 没有. Note that 不有 is incorrect. Use 有...吗?for questions.
在 + Place (Location)
S + 在 + Place「在」表示人或事物所在的位置,后面加地点名词。否定形式用「不在」。
在 indicates the location of a person or thing. It is followed by a place noun. The negative form is 不在.
Measure Words (量词)
Number + Measure Word + Noun汉语中数词不能直接修饰名词,中间需要用量词。「个」是最常用的通用量词。不同的名词搭配不同的量词。
In Chinese, a measure word must be placed between a number and a noun. 个 is the most common general measure word. Different nouns take different measure words.
会 (can / know how to)
S + 会 + V「会」表示通过学习获得的能力,相当于英语的can或know how to。否定形式是「不会」。
会 indicates an ability acquired through learning, equivalent to 'can' or 'know how to'. The negative form is 不会.
很 + Adjective
很 + Adj汉语中的形容词可以直接作谓语,前面加「很」使句子完整,但这里的「很」很多时候没有very的意思。疑问句在形容词后加「吗」。
Chinese adjectives can directly serve as predicates. Adding 很 before an adjective usually completes the sentence rather than meaning 'very'. For questions, add 吗 after the adjective.
喜欢 + Noun/Verb (Expressing Likes)
S + 喜欢 + N/V「喜欢」表示对某人、某物或某事的喜爱。后面可以接名词也可以接动词短语。否定形式用「不喜欢」。
喜欢 expresses liking someone, something, or an activity. It can be followed by a noun or a verb phrase. The negative form is 不喜欢.
怎么 + Verb (How to do something)
怎么 + V「怎么」放在动词前面,用来询问方式或方法,相当于英语的'how to'。这是非常实用的疑问结构。
怎么 placed before a verb is used to ask about the method or manner of doing something, equivalent to 'how to' in English.
对话练习 · Dialogues
场景会话 · Situational Conversations
第一次见面
· First Meeting你好!我叫李明,你叫什么名字?
Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ jiào Lǐ Míng, nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?
Hello! I'm Li Ming, what's your name?
你好!我叫安娜,我是美国人。
Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ jiào Ānnà, wǒ shì Měiguó rén.
Hello! I'm Anna, I'm American.
认识你很高兴!你是学生吗?
Rènshi nǐ hěn gāoxìng! Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?
Nice to meet you! Are you a student?
是,我是学生。你呢?
Shì, wǒ shì xuéshēng. Nǐ ne?
Yes, I'm a student. And you?
我也是学生。我们都是同学。
Wǒ yě shì xuéshēng. Wǒmen dōu shì tóngxué.
I'm also a student. We are classmates.
太好了!王老师是我们的老师吗?
Tài hǎo le! Wáng lǎoshī shì wǒmen de lǎoshī ma?
Great! Is Teacher Wang our teacher?
是,王老师是很好的老师。
Shì, Wáng lǎoshī shì hěn hǎo de lǎoshī.
Yes, Teacher Wang is a very good teacher.
谢谢!明天见!
Xièxie! Míngtiān jiàn!
Thanks! See you tomorrow!
问国籍
· Asking About Nationality你是哪国人?
Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
What is your nationality?
我是英国人。你呢?
Wǒ shì Yīngguó rén. Nǐ ne?
I am British. And you?
我是中国人。你叫什么名字?
Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén. Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?
I am Chinese. What is your name?
我叫大卫,我是学生。
Wǒ jiào Dàwèi, wǒ shì xuéshēng.
My name is David, I'm a student.
很高兴认识你!
Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ!
Nice to meet you!
介绍家人
· Introducing Family你家有几口人?
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
How many people are in your family?
我家有四口人。爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén. Bàba, māma, gēge hé wǒ.
My family has four people. Dad, Mom, older brother and me.
你哥哥多大?
Nǐ gēge duō dà?
How old is your older brother?
他二十五岁。他是老师。
Tā èrshíwǔ suì. Tā shì lǎoshī.
He is 25. He is a teacher.
你爸爸是老师吗?
Nǐ bàba shì lǎoshī ma?
Is your father a teacher?
不是,我爸爸是医生。
Bú shì, wǒ bàba shì yīshēng.
No, my father is a doctor.
你妈妈呢?
Nǐ māma ne?
How about your mother?
妈妈也是医生。我爱我的家!
Māma yě shì yīshēng. Wǒ ài wǒ de jiā!
My mother is also a doctor. I love my family!
你几岁
· How Old Are You你几岁?
Nǐ jǐ suì?
How old are you?
我九岁。你多大?
Wǒ jiǔ suì. Nǐ duō dà?
I am 9. How old are you?
我十岁。今天是你的生日吗?
Wǒ shí suì. Jīntiān shì nǐ de shēngrì ma?
I am 10. Is today your birthday?
不是,我的生日是五月五号。
Bú shì, wǒ de shēngrì shì wǔ yuè wǔ hào.
No, my birthday is May 5th.
祝你生日快乐!
Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!
Happy birthday to you!
在水果店
· At the Fruit Shop你好!我想买水果。
Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ xiǎng mǎi shuǐguǒ.
Hello! I want to buy some fruit.
好的。苹果五块钱一斤。
Hǎo de. Píngguǒ wǔ kuài qián yì jīn.
OK. Apples are 5 yuan per jin.
那我要两斤苹果。
Nà wǒ yào liǎng jīn píngguǒ.
Then I'll take two jin of apples.
还要别的吗?
Hái yào bié de ma?
Anything else?
还要三个橙子。多少钱?
Hái yào sān ge chéngzi. Duōshao qián?
Also three oranges. How much total?
苹果十块,橙子六块,一共十六块。
Píngguǒ shí kuài, chéngzi liù kuài, yígòng shíliù kuài.
Apples 10 yuan, oranges 6 yuan, 16 yuan total.
给你二十块。
Gěi nǐ èrshí kuài.
Here's 20 yuan.
找你四块。谢谢!再见!
Zhǎo nǐ sì kuài. Xièxie! Zàijiàn!
Here's 4 yuan change. Thanks! Goodbye!
在餐厅
· At the Restaurant你们想吃什么?
Nǐmen xiǎng chī shénme?
What would you like to eat?
我想吃面条。
Wǒ xiǎng chī miàntiáo.
I want to eat noodles.
小姐,我要一碗面条。
Xiǎojiě, wǒ yào yì wǎn miàntiáo.
Miss, I'd like a bowl of noodles.
好的。还要别的吗?
Hǎo de. Hái yào bié de ma?
OK. Anything else?
还要一杯茶。多少钱?
Hái yào yì bēi chá. Duōshao qián?
Also a cup of tea. How much total?
面条十五块,茶五块,一共二十块。
Miàntiáo shíwǔ kuài, chá wǔ kuài, yígòng èrshí kuài.
Noodles 15 yuan, tea 5 yuan, 20 yuan total.
在学校
· At School你在做什么?
Nǐ zài zuò shénme?
What are you doing?
我在看书。你呢?
Wǒ zài kàn shū. Nǐ ne?
I am reading a book. And you?
我在写作业。中文难吗?
Wǒ zài xiě zuòyè. Zhōngwén nán ma?
I'm doing homework. Is Chinese difficult?
有一点难,但是很有意思。
Yǒu yìdiǎn nán, dànshì hěn yǒuyìsi.
A little difficult, but very interesting.
你会说中文吗?
Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?
Can you speak Chinese?
我会说一点。我每天学习中文。
Wǒ huì shuō yìdiǎn. Wǒ měitiān xuéxí Zhōngwén.
I can speak a little. I study Chinese every day.
你也在学汉字吗?
Nǐ yě zài xué Hànzì ma?
Are you also learning Chinese characters?
是,汉字很有意思。
Shì, Hànzì hěn yǒuyìsi.
Yes, Chinese characters are very interesting.
找工作
· Looking for a Job你好!我来找工作。
Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ lái zhǎo gōngzuò.
Hello! I'm here to look for a job.
你会做什么工作?
Nǐ huì zuò shénme gōngzuò?
What kind of work can you do?
我会用电脑。也会说中文和英文。
Wǒ huì yòng diànnǎo. Yě huì shuō Zhōngwén hé Yīngwén.
I can use computers. I can also speak Chinese and English.
很好。你星期一开始上班,可以吗?
Hěn hǎo. Nǐ xīngqīyī kāishǐ shàngbān, kěyǐ ma?
Very good. Can you start work on Monday?
可以。谢谢你!
Kěyǐ. Xièxie nǐ!
Yes, I can. Thank you!
周末计划
· Weekend Plans周末你想做什么?
Zhōumò nǐ xiǎng zuò shénme?
What do you want to do this weekend?
我想去看电影。你呢?
Wǒ xiǎng qù kàn diànyǐng. Nǐ ne?
I want to go watch a movie. And you?
我喜欢游泳。我们去游泳吧?
Wǒ xǐhuan yóuyǒng. Wǒmen qù yóuyǒng ba?
I like swimming. Shall we go swimming?
好!但是今天很冷。
Hǎo! Dànshì jīntiān hěn lěng.
OK! But it's very cold today.
那我们去看电影吧。
Nà wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba.
Then let's go watch a movie instead.
好的。我们坐地铁去,地铁很快。
Hǎo de. Wǒmen zuò dìtiě qù, dìtiě hěn kuài.
OK. Let's take the subway, it's fast.
电影院远吗?
Diànyǐngyuàn yuǎn ma?
Is the cinema far?
不远,走路去也可以。便宜又方便。
Bù yuǎn, zǒulù qù yě kěyǐ. Piányi yòu fāngbiàn.
Not far, we can also walk. It's cheap and convenient.
你喜欢什么运动
· What Sport Do You Like你喜欢什么运动?
Nǐ xǐhuan shénme yùndòng?
What sport do you like?
我喜欢打篮球。你呢?
Wǒ xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú. Nǐ ne?
I like playing basketball. And you?
我喜欢游泳。周末我们一起去游泳吧?
Wǒ xǐhuan yóuyǒng. Zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ qù yóuyǒng ba?
I like swimming. Let's go swimming together on the weekend?
好啊!我们怎么去?
Hǎo a! Wǒmen zěnme qù?
Great! How will we get there?
坐地铁去,很快。
Zuò dìtiě qù, hěn kuài.
Take the subway, it's very fast.
好的,星期六下午三点见!
Hǎo de, xīngqīliù xiàwǔ sān diǎn jiàn!
OK, see you Saturday at 3 PM!
听力理解 · Listening
听力文本与理解题 · Passages & Comprehension
自我介绍
· Self-introduction浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.他叫什么名字? / What is his name?
- Q2.他是哪国人? / What is his nationality?
- Q3.他今年多大? / How old is he this year?
新同学
· New Classmate浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.安娜是哪国人? / What is Anna's nationality?
- Q2.安娜今年多大? / How old is Anna?
- Q3.安娜的老师是谁? / Who is Anna's teacher?
在教室
· In the Classroom浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.教室里的老师怎么样? / How is the teacher in the classroom?
- Q2.同学们在做什么? / What are the classmates doing?
- Q3.大家喜欢中文课吗? / Do they like Chinese class?
我的家庭
· My Family浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.王晓明家有几口人? / How many people are in Wang Xiaoming's family?
- Q2.他的爸爸做什么工作? / What does his father do?
- Q3.他姐姐几岁? / How old is his older sister?
今天是几月几号
· What Date Is It浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.今天是什么日子? / What day is today?
- Q2.小明上午去了哪里? / Where did Xiaoming go in the morning?
- Q3.爷爷家有几口人? / How many people are in grandpa's family?
现在几点了
· What Time Is It浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.他几点起床? / What time does he get up?
- Q2.他下午三点做什么? / What does he do at 3 PM?
- Q3.他晚上几点睡觉? / What time does he go to bed?
去商店
· Going Shopping浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.她买了什么水果? / What fruit did she buy?
- Q2.面条多少钱? / How much were the noodles?
- Q3.一共花了多少钱? / How much did she spend in total?
一日三餐
· Three Meals a Day浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.他早饭吃什么? / What does he eat for breakfast?
- Q2.他在哪里吃午饭? / Where does he eat lunch?
- Q3.晚饭谁做饭? / Who cooks dinner?
在超市
· At the Supermarket浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.他们去了哪里? / Where did they go?
- Q2.牛奶多少钱一瓶? / How much is a bottle of milk?
- Q3.妈妈说了什么? / What did mom say?
小王的一天
· Xiao Wang's Day浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.小王上午去哪儿? / Where does Xiao Wang go in the morning?
- Q2.小王下午做什么? / What does Xiao Wang do in the afternoon?
- Q3.小王晚上在家做什么? / What does Xiao Wang do at home in the evening?
在医院工作
· Working at the Hospital浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.王医生几点上班? / What time does Doctor Wang start work?
- Q2.他为什么喜欢他的工作? / Why does he like his job?
- Q3.王医生周末做什么? / What does Doctor Wang do on weekends?
学中文
· Learning Chinese浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.他学习中文多久了? / How long has he been learning Chinese?
- Q2.他每天学习什么? / What does he study every day?
- Q3.他想去哪里旅行? / Where does he want to travel?
我的爱好
· My Hobbies浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.王芳每天早上做什么? / What does Wang Fang do every morning?
- Q2.她喜欢开车吗?为什么? / Does she like driving? Why?
- Q3.她为什么喜欢坐地铁? / Why does she like taking the subway?
坐地铁
· Taking the Subway浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.他每天怎么去学校? / How does he go to school every day?
- Q2.从家到学校要坐几站? / How many stops from home to school?
- Q3.地铁和公交车哪个更快? / Which is faster, subway or bus?
去公园
· Going to the Park浏览器不支持语音合成,无法播放音频。
浏览器不支持语音识别,跟读功能不可用。请使用 Chrome。
理解题 · Questions
- Q1.他们怎么去公园? / How do they go to the park?
- Q2.中午他们做了什么? / What did they do at noon?
- Q3.下午他们怎么回家? / How do they go home in the afternoon?
汉字学习 · Characters
笔画部首与组词 · Strokes, Radicals & Words
rén
person, people
部首 · Radical: 人 (人字头)
笔画 · Strokes: 2
hǎo
good, well
部首 · Radical: 女 (woman) + 子 (child)
笔画 · Strokes: 6
wǒ
I, me
部首 · Radical: 戈 (spear)
笔画 · Strokes: 7
jiā
family, home
部首 · Radical: 宀 (roof) + 豕 (pig)
笔画 · Strokes: 10
dà
big, large
部首 · Radical: 大 (大字头)
笔画 · Strokes: 3
xiǎo
small, little
部首 · Radical: 小 (小字头)
笔画 · Strokes: 3
shuǐ
water
部首 · Radical: 水 (水字旁)
笔画 · Strokes: 4
yú
fish
部首 · Radical: 鱼 (鱼字旁)
笔画 · Strokes: 8
mǐ
rice
部首 · Radical: 米 (米字旁)
笔画 · Strokes: 6
xué
to learn, study
部首 · Radical: 子 (child) + 冖 (cover)
笔画 · Strokes: 8
shū
book
部首 · Radical: 乛 + 丨 + 丶
笔画 · Strokes: 4
diàn
electricity
部首 · Radical: 田 (field) + 乚 (bend)
笔画 · Strokes: 5
chē
car, vehicle
部首 · Radical: 车 (车字旁)
笔画 · Strokes: 4
lěng
cold
部首 · Radical: 冫 (ice) + 令
笔画 · Strokes: 7
gāo
tall, high
部首 · Radical: 高 (高字头)
笔画 · Strokes: 10
文化知识 · Cultural Knowledge
深入了解中国文化 · Deep Dive into Chinese Culture
中国人的问候方式
Chinese Greeting Customs
中国人见面时最常用的问候语是「你好」,这与英文的Hello相似。但在日常生活中,中国人也常用「吃了吗?」作为问候,这并不真的是在问你是否吃了饭,而是一种友好的打招呼方式。对于长辈或老师,中国人通常使用「您」而不是「你」来表示尊敬。此外,中国人见面时不习惯拥抱或亲吻脸颊,通常以点头、微笑或握手来表示友好。在正式场合,握手是最常见的礼仪。了解这些文化差异有助于更好地与中国人交流。
The most common greeting in Chinese is 你好, similar to 'Hello' in English. However, in daily life, Chinese people also often ask '吃了吗?' (Have you eaten?) as a greeting -- it is not literally asking if you have eaten, but rather a friendly way of saying hello. For elders or teachers, Chinese people use 您 instead of 你 to show respect. Additionally, Chinese people do not typically hug or kiss on the cheek when meeting. They usually nod, smile, or shake hands to show friendliness. In formal settings, handshakes are the most common etiquette. Understanding these cultural differences helps in better communication with Chinese people.
中国的家庭观念
Chinese Family Values
在中国传统文化中,家庭是最重要的社会单位。中国人非常重视家庭关系和孝道,尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。很多家庭三世同堂甚至四世同堂,祖父母、父母和孩子住在一起。春节时,全家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭是中国人最重要的节日传统。
In traditional Chinese culture, family is the most important social unit. Chinese people greatly value family relationships and filial piety. Respecting the elderly and caring for the young are traditional virtues. Many families have three or even four generations living together under one roof. During the Spring Festival, the whole family gathers for a reunion dinner, which is the most important holiday tradition.
中国人的饮食习惯
Chinese Eating Habits
中国人吃饭时通常使用筷子,而不是刀叉。中餐以米饭或面条为主食,配以各种菜肴。一家人吃饭时,菜放在桌子中间大家共享,而不是每个人单独一份。中国人习惯用碗吃饭,把碗端到嘴边用筷子拨饭。
Chinese people typically use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. Chinese cuisine features rice or noodles as staples, accompanied by various dishes. When a family eats, dishes are placed in the center for sharing, rather than individual portions. Chinese people hold their rice bowl close to their mouth and use chopsticks to push rice into it.
中国的教育体系
China's Education System
中国的教育体系包括小学六年、初中三年、高中三年和大学四年。学生从小学一年级开始学习英语,同时也要学习语文、数学等主要科目。近年来,越来越多的中国学生选择出国留学,同时也有大量外国学生来中国学习中文。汉语水平考试(HSK)是测试中文能力的重要考试。
China's education system includes six years of primary school, three years of middle school, three years of high school, and four years of university. Students begin learning English from first grade, along with core subjects like Chinese and mathematics. In recent years, more Chinese students are studying abroad, while many international students come to China to learn Chinese. The HSK exam is an important test of Chinese proficiency.
中国的交通
Transportation in China
中国的公共交通非常发达。大城市里,地铁是最方便快捷的出行方式。北京和上海的地铁网络覆盖了整个城市的大部分地区。高铁也是中国人的重要交通工具,从北京到上海只需要四个多小时。共享单车在中国城市也很流行,扫一扫二维码就可以骑走。
Public transportation in China is highly developed. In big cities, the subway is the most convenient and fastest way to travel. The subway networks in Beijing and Shanghai cover most areas of the cities. High-speed rail is also an important means of transportation -- it takes only about four hours from Beijing to Shanghai. Bike-sharing is also very popular in Chinese cities -- just scan a QR code to ride.
练习题 · Practice
检验所学 · Test Your Knowledge
「你好吗?」的正确回答是:
What is the correct response to 'Ni hao ma?'
准备好进入下一级了吗?
Ready for the next level?